Tersk Cossack viysko. Grebensky and Tersk Cossacks in the Pivnichny Caucasus Where Tersk Cossacks Live

"Cossack" means - free, free people) and often did not beat the punishment of the ruler.

However, step by step everything greater number the Cossacks were sent to the service of the state. Tsya service was in the defense of the cordon, which passed the line of the air of the Terek river. Grebenskoe Viysko sent at least 1,000 Cossacks into service, half of which were paid a fee, and the other half defended their place "to drive that grass", that is free of charge.

At the XVII century, the resettlement of the Cossacks-grebintsiv to the left bank of the Terek began, which ended at the beginning of the XVIII century. The relocation was due to the pressure of the slammed susіdіv (“Chechens and kumiks began to attack the place, to destroy the thinness, horses and crowds of people”), so і s why the Russian government was angered by them, that the Cossacks took in and resettled Cossacks on the Left Bank, where they could be controlled.

The mountaineers attacked the Cossacks-grebіntsіv instead of many small places to build on the left bank of the great settlements: Chervlenniy, Shadrіn (Shchedrinskiy), Kurdyukov and Gladkov (1722, the Gladkov Cossacks took off the payment for one place, and for the year 1725 - two). The town (from the end of the 18th century - the village), named after the nickname or the name of the otamans, stretched for 80 miles along the left birch of the Terek.

Grebenskoe Vіysko 1721 was the fate of the Order of the Viysk Collegium and it was included in the warehouse of the armed forces of Russia. In 1723, a new Russian fort - Holy Cross, was founded in 1723, near the settlement of 1000 families of Don Cossacks (from the Don, Donetsk, Buzulutsky, Khopersky, Medvedichkinsky towns). Difficulties associated with resettlement and habitation in a new place, and the crime of that plague that appeared, were brought to the point that until 1730 only 452 sims were taken from them.

At 1860 p. the military Caucasian lineal Cossack was skasovano. Three parts of the war were done Tersk Cossack Viysko, and another part at once from the Black Sea Cossack army went to the warehouse of the newly created Kuban Cossack army. At the same time, the Tersk region was established.

At peacetime, Tersk military sent to the service: two Life Guards of the Tersk hundreds of Vlasnoy Yogo Majesties Convoy (Tsarskoye Selo), chotiri regiments of the 6-cell warehouse of the first cherga (1st Kizlyar-Grebensky general Yermolov (m. Grozny and Grozny, Vladikavkaz), 1st Gorsko-Mozdoksky General Krukovsky (Olti township), 1st Volzky and 1st Sunzhensky-Vladikavkazsky General Slєptsov (Khan-kendy tract), two batteries of the 4th harmonic warehouse ( 1st and 2nd Tersk Cossacks) and 4th Miscellaneous Teams (Grozny, Garyachevodsk, Prokhladnensk and Vladikavkaz).

Chronology of the history of the Terek Cossacks

XV century

• 1444 - the first riddle about the free Cossacks: those who ran to help against Mustafi in 1444. The stench came on licks, with sulits, with oak, and at once with Mordovians they came to the squads of the Grand Duke of Moscow Vasil the Dark. The battle took place on the river. Listan Mustafa was beaten.

XVI century

• 1502 - the first riddle about the serving (Missky) Ryazan Cossacks at the order of the Grand Duke of Moscow Ivan III Princess Agripina.
• 1520 - resettlement of free Ryazan Cossacks to the Volga, Yaik (Ural), Don, Terek at the link with the arrival of the Grand Duchy of Ryazan to Moscow. The cob of the Grebensky vein.
• 1557 - Otaman Andriy Shadra, about what a dream in his "History of Russia" V. Tatishchev, sent three hundred of one-thinkers from the Don in the Kumitskaya steppe on the Terek and in the arm of the river Aktash, having fallen asleep, calling Andrєsh, a comb,

Historians in different ways determine the reasons for Andriy Shadri's entry to the Terek. Є. P. Savelyev vvazhav, that Shadra buv was honored with Don Yermak, that:

• 1559 - First arrival of the royal army to the Terek.
• 1560 - Voivode Cheremisin went to Shamkhal Tarkovsky.
• 1563 - Voivode Pleshcheev of the first Russian place on the Terek in Kabardia.
• 1567 - life of Terka - the first Russian fortress in the Caucasus for the order of the voivod Babicheva and Protasiev.
• 1571 - the fortification of Terka was abandoned for the help of Turechchini, and the fort was occupied by free Volzka Cossacks.
• 1577 - the establishment of the fort of Terki - the increase in the number of archers and cossacks of the Astrakhan family voivode Lukyan Novosiltsev. From which fate the Terek Cossacks lead their seniority. The stolnik Murashkin will smash the Cossacks all the time, the surrounding parts of which are scattered by flooding rivers to fill the Terek.
• 1583 - the attack of the Cossacks of the Grebensky community during the crossing of the Sunzha on the Turkish army, which was captured by the sultan's monk in Shirvan, Osmanpasha, who marched from Derbent with a method to pass through the volodinnya of Shamkhal Tarskovsky and Temryuk near Taman and Krim for carrying out punishment. After a fierce battle, the Cossacks followed Osman Pasha for three days, beat him at the wagon train and drank a lot of horses, and if the rest of the camp was beating up the mountain of Beshtau, the Cossacks set fire to the steppe and made the Turks rage with a foul stream. This victory is of little great significance for the impact of Russia’s influx on the Pivnichny Caucasus, and it has dealt a strong blow to the mountaineers, as for a long time they called the place to cross that road, which the Turks went, by the Ottoman transport and the Ottoman way.
• 1584 - the fortification of Terka was redundant for the sake of Turechchini. Fortress is borrowed by the bulk of the Cossacks from the Volga, who are rebuying in the service of the king of Georgia, Simon.
• 1588 - the establishment of the Terek Voivodship and the creation in the lower part of the Terek new Terka to the outpost of the Russian forces in the Caucasus by the governor Burtsev.
• 1589 - first visit to the Sunzha “fort”.
• 1591 - the fate of the Cossacks of the Grebensky community in the campaign of Prince Solntsev-Zasekin against Shamkhal Tarkovsky.
• 1592 - Pobudov to the prison Koysu on Sulatsi. 600 Grebensky Cossacks "from Terka" launched an attack on the Turkish Volodin on the Taman Pivostrov, plundered and burned down the fort Temryuk. At the rock of the Time of Troubles, like other Cossack yurts, part of the terts "stole away". The very same roar of “False Peter”, supported by 300 Cossacks on a choli with the otaman F. Bodirin, rose up here. Sweat from other terts, which were lost to the governor P.P. Golovin, they went to the Volga to plunder merchant ships. The reason for the slaughter was the non-payment of the royal payment to the Cossacks. In the year 4,000 years of False Peter's army marched to Putivl, and it took the fate of the rebels, rozpochatym G. P. Shakhovsky and I. I. Bolotnikov.
• 1593 - First of the sealing of the Grebensky Cossacks with the Turks, the departure of the Cossacks under Temryuk, who called the Turkish Sultan's scarg on the image of what the Cossacks would do.
• 1594 - the fate of the Cossacks of the Vilna community of Grebensky near the campaign of the governor Khvorostin, the capital of the Tarkiv shamkhalate, the city of Tarki.

XVII century

• the beginning of the 17th century, after the low crooked zіtknen іz the Chechens, the Cossacks of the free community of Grebenskoy moved far from the mountain to the pіvnіch near the area of ​​the Terek and Sunzha. Zasnuvannya little place Kurdyukov, Glatkova and Shadrina.
• 1604 - the fate of the Cossacks of the Grebensky community in the campaign of Buturlin and Pleshcheev on the Tarki cape.
• 1605 - the arrival of the Cossacks of the free community of Grebenskoy to the Viysk of False Dmitry I near the Tula metro station. Skasuvannya prisons on the Sunzha Koi-su and Ak-tash.
• 1606 - 4000 rebellions of the Cossacks of the Grebensky community against the Terek governors and their departure to the Volga put the tsar in Moscow, the impostor Illya Muromtsya (Korovin).
• 1628 - a description of the Grebensky places by foreign geologists Fricz and Herald.
• 1633 - the fate of the Cossacks of the Grebensky community at the defeat of the Lesser Nogai Horde under the graves of Prince Volkonsky.
• 1646 - the fate of the Terek and Grebensky Cossacks in the campaign against the Nogai and Crimean Tatars under the ceremonial nobleman Zhdan Kondiryev and the steward Prince Semyon Pozharsky
• 1649 - Murza of the Great Nogai Horde attacked the place of Cossacks in the free community of Grebenskoy.
• 1651 - A prison was built on Sunzha again.
• 1653 - the rowers with the soldiers of Prince Mutsal Cherkasky trimmed the defense against the numerically superior forces of the Persian troops and kumiks and Dagestanis, who supported them, ended up tim, that 10 Cossack places pinned their children, their friends, the goats The Cossacks are deafened by the tsar's support, but the jail is punished not to rebuke.
• 1666 - the foundation of Chervlensky and Novogladkivsky small towns.
• 1671 - Grebensky Cossacks with Prince Kaspulat Mutsalovich Cherkasky take the fate of the strangled rebel Razintsiv in Astrakhan.
• 1677 - the fate of the Grebensky Cossacks at the battles near Chigirinim.
• 1688 - oblogs of Terkiv by the horde of the Kuban seraskir Kazi-Girey. The attack was beaten, but all the places were ruined.
• 1695 - the fate of the Grebensky Cossacks in the Azov campaign.

XVIII century

• 1701 - the mountaineers attacked the village of Shchedrinska, but the grebints attacked.
• 1707 - the attack was recognized by the horde of Grebensky Cossacks under the stoneware of Eshtek-Sultan. Short population.
• 1711 - Resettlement of the Grebensky military under orders of the Governor-General P. M. Apraksin to the left bank of the Terek and allowed him to engage in farming. 5 sides were sent: Chervlen, Shchedrinska, Novogladivska, Starogladivska and Kurdyukivska.
• 1717 - Grebentsov departed from the corral of Prince Bekovich-Cherkasky to Khiva.
• 1720 - the government of the Cossack communities was partially surrounded. Grebensky Viysko reproached the Astrakhan governor.
• 1721 - 3rd birch after the order of the Grebensky Viysk Viysk Collegia.
• 1722 - Emperor Peter I arrived in the Caucasus. Sulak. Creation of the Agrakhansky Viysk.
• 1735 - Russia, by agreement with Persia, transferred all the territories conquered by Peter in front of the Caucasus. Nar became a cordon. Terek. General-in-Chief V. Ya. Levashov fell asleep at the Kizlyar Fortress.
• 1732 - parts of Grebintsiv turned to the Terek, so if they went to the Volga.
• 1736 - resettlement of the Agrakhansky village of the Terek down from the Grebensky villages of the Chotirma towns: Oleksandrivsky, Borozdinsky, Kargalinsky, Dubovsky. The stench took away the name of the Tersko-family viysk. The fate of the Grebensky Cossacks with the atamans Aukoy and Petrov near the Kuban campaign of the Kalmyk Khan Donduk-Ombo and the burial of Temryuk.
• 1740 Grebensky Cossacks begin to recover from Orthodox Church.
• 1745 - by the Decree of Elizaveta Petrivna, it was decided to join Grebensk and Tersko-Simeyne vibrati and choose a zagalnovysky imminent otaman at the presence of the Kizlyar commandant. Stanichni otamani, osavuli, centurions, clerks, cornets, like before, were small to turn one river.
• 1746 - otaman and foremen of the united military began to solidify the Viysk Collegium. The Viysk otaman was given irreplaceable reinstatements “under fear for not accepting the zhorstogo katuvannya.”
• 1754 - the order took the decision to renew the war. Grebіntsi, at least and timchasovo, stood their right to military self-rowing.
• 1763 - the life of the Mozdoksky zmіtsnennya. Chechens settled on the Old Grebensky yurt, on the right birch of the Terek, on a leasehold, under the agreement of Dovlet-Girey of Grebenchusky and Chervlensky Cossacks.
• 1765 - Kabardians and Circassians attacked the Tersk line and Kizlyar.
• 1767 - Tersk Cossacks sent deputies to Moscow to participate in the work of developing a new Code. The Cossacks Biyanin and Andreev are coming from Grebintsiv, from the Tersky Simeyny district of Tatarintsiv.
• 1769 - the fate of the Tersk Cossacks (Mozdoktsі, Grebіntsі, that Tertsі) at the diyah against the Kabardians near the river. Eshkanon under the ceremonial of General Medem.
• 1770 - in order to replace the cordon between the Mozdok fortifications and the Grebensky military, it was decided to move half of the Volzsky regiment to the Terek and induce 5 villages (Galyugaivska, Ishcherska, Naurska, Mekenska, Kalinivska). From the crosses of the Kalmiki they established the village of Stoderevska. On behalf of General Medem, the “children” of Russia, the “peaceful” Chechens hang from the mountain and begin to occupy the lands of the Sunzha and the right birch of the Terek on the large Cossack lands (the present-day Nadterkovy district).
• 1771 - Omelyan Pugachov appeared on the Terek. Attributed to the back to Dubіvskogo mіstechka, potіm to Kargalіnskogo.
• 1772 - arrest of Omelyan Pugachov for ringing in the turmoil of otaman Tatarintsev and his flight from Mozdokskoy vyaznitsa to Yaik.
• 1774 - the heroic defense of the village of Naurskaya 10-11 chervnya under the guard of Colonel Savelyev Ivan Dmitrovich against the 9000th corral of the mountaineers, Turks and Cossacks-staroviriv Nekrasovtsiv under the command of the Kalga Shabaz-Girey. In the distance he shot the Cossack Pereporkh, the death of the beloved nephew of the Kalga Shabaz-Girey and the entrance of the enemy.
• 1776 - May 5 - Volzka , Hrebinsk , Tersk (-Kizlyarsk) і (Terske-) Simeyne cossack warrior, Mozdoksky і Astrakhan Cossack police united in one Astrakhan Cossack Viysko .
• 1777 - away from the cordon line (a victory at the war in Turechchina), the creation of new villages: Kateringradska, Pavlivska, Mar'їnsk and Cossack settlements at the fort of Georgievskaya and Oleksandrіvskogo for the other half of the river.
• 1783 - decision of Prince G. A. Potiomkin about the life of the fort of Vladikavkaz.
• 1784 - May 6, the life of the fort of Vladikavkaz ahead of the Dar'yal gorge - the key place of the road that led to Transcaucasia - was dictated by the same arrangements in advance between Russia and Kartli-Kakheti Georgievsky friendly agreement.
• 1785 - The attack of the mountaineers under the stonework of Sheikh Mansur on Kizlyar, the successful defense of the fort by Grebensky Cossacks under the stonework of otaman Sekhin and Bekovich. The planting of the Caucasian Ministry of Astrakhan and the Caucasian province of the capital near the village of Katerinogradsky.
• 1786 - 11 April - Hrebinsk , (Terske-) Simeyne , Volzka і Tersk (-Kizlyarsk) Cossack warriors Mozdoksky cossack regiment bouli vіdokremlіnі vіd Astrakhan vіysk i, together z Khopersky Cossack regiment, took away the name settlements of the Caucasian Line of Cossacks that transfer їх at the order of the commander of the Georgian Corps.
• 1788 - The fate of the Tersky Cossack army at the battlefields under Anapa under the command of Tekelli.
• 1790 - The fate of the Tersky Cossack army at the battlefields under Anapa under the command of Bibikov.
• 1791 - The fate of the Tersky Cossack warrior at the battlefields under Anapa under the command of Gudovich.
• 1796 - From the crossroads of Kalmiki and the Saratov militia, the village of Stoderevska was created. The fate of Tertsev near the Persian campaign of Count Valerian Zubov.
• 1799 - Decree of Paul I on the division of army and Cossack officials.

XIX century

• 1802 - The cob of the line service of the line Cossacks in Transcaucasia.
• 1804 - Lines with osauls Surkovym and Yegorovym fly under Yerevan.
• 1806 - Plague on the Line.
• 1808 - for the settlement of the military Cossack forces, two artillery companies were formed under the police.
• 1809 - Arrival of the Ingush to Russia and the beginning of their resettlement from the mountain to the flat.
• 1810 - 2 April of the battle of Chervlensky foreman Frolov with the Chechens.
• 1817 - the cob of the Caucasian war. The barrier camp was raised at the town of the Orstkhoy aul Enakhishka, then the village of Mikhailivska (nowadays Sernovodsk).
• 1812 - the foundation of P'yatigorsk.
• 1814 - plague on the Line.
• 1817 - Settlement of Nazranivskogo zmіtsnenny sporudoy Barrier camp.
• 1818 - by order of the commander of the Okremy Caucasian Corps, General of the Infantry Oleksiy Petrovich Yermolov, the fort of Grozna was founded. Blocked the Chechen mountaineers from entering the plain through the Khankal gorge. The fort was part of the so-called Sunzha fortified line. Mikhailo Lermontov and Count Leo Tolstoy served here. Until 1870 won spent strategic value and bula transformed in the area around the city of Terek region.
• 1819 - General A. P. Yermolov, shriveled by the tense military situation in the Pivnichny Caucasus, having told the Grebensky viborni to plant a military otaman, an osavul, a banner of that dyak. The commander of the military, yak took the power of the regiment, the captain of the appointments Є. P. Yukhimovich. “From this hour, a right change is being made in the rights and ways of life of the Grebensky Cossacks.” Life of the Raptov Fortress.
• 1822 - The Caucasian province is renamed into the area of ​​administration, which is entrusted to the Commander of the Military Line.
• 1824 - the formation of the Girsky regiment from new villages: Lukivskoy, Yekateringradskoy, Chornoyarskoy, Novoossetinskoy, Pavlodolskoy, Pribliznoy, Prokholodnoy, Soldatskoy. An ear of rebellion in Chechnya under the wire of Kazi-Mulli.
• 1825 - disintegrated and defeated the rebellion. Death of Grekov and Lisanovich.
• 1826-1828 - the fate of the Terek, Grebensky and Mozdok Cossacks in the Russian-Iranian war. Feats in battles: 19 worms with delibashes, 21 worms under Kars (osavul Zubkov), 15 sickles, 1828. under Akhaltsikhe (I’m calling Zubkiv) and 20 worms, 1829 at mili-Dyuza (Venerivsky and Atarshchiv) and so on. Terek.
• 1829 - life of the villages: Sovereign and Kursk.
• 1831 - the form of the Circassian srazka was introduced.
• 1832 - a team of the Life Guards of the Caucasian line Cossacks to Vlasnaya Yogo Imperial Majesty was recognized as an escort for the demonstration of feats in the fight against the enemy. Renaming of the Grebensky, Tersk-Simeyny, Volzsky and Tersky-Kizlyarsky military regiments from the Grebensky, Tersky, Volzsky and Kizlyarsky regiments. Appointment of the first appointed otaman-lieutenant-general Verzilin P.S.
• 1836 - Tersk and Kizlyar regiments united into one Family Kizlyar regiment.
• 1837 - Appointed by the Punishable Otaman Lieutenant-General Nikolayev S.S. To protect the road to Georgia, the life of new villages: Prishibska, Kotlyarevska, Oleksandrivska, Urukhska, Zmіyska, Mykolaivska, Ardonska and Arkhonska.
• 1841 - Battle of September 9 Grebentsov under the command of the commander of the Grebensky regiment, Major Venerovsky, with a corral of Chechens at the Shchedrin Fox.
• 1842 - Vladikavkaz Regiment of Insurance to the Linear Veysk.
• 1844 - foundation fortification of Petrivska (modern Makhachkala).
• 1845 - the life of a new cordon line along the river Sunzha began. There was a large number of new villages - Vladikavkaz, Novo-Sunzhenska, Akі-Yurtovska, Field Marshalska, Terska, Karabulakska, Troitska, Mikhailivska and others. Three Cossack villages were formed in the 1st Sunzhensky and 2nd Vladikavkaz Cossack Regiments. And from the Cossack villages of Samashki, Zakan-Yurt, Alkhan-Yurt, Groznenskaya, Petropavlіvskaya, Dzhalkinskaya, Umakhan-Yurt and Garyachevodskaya, the 2nd Sunzha Regiment was formed. The “Regulations on the Caucasian Linear Cossack Military” were approved earlier, as it regulated the order of management of that service in the military. The fate of the Terek Cossacks at the Dargin campaign of Count Vorontsov ("Sukharna expedition").
• 1846 - Battle of the 24th May of the Grebensky Cossacks under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Suslov and the Viysk foreman Kamkovym under Ak-Bulat-Yurt from the folds of mountaineers.
• 1849 - The fate of the Zvedeny Line Cossack Division with Prince Paskevich during the strangled Ugorian Revolution. A new otaman of the line, Major General F. A. Krukovsky, was appointed.
• 1851 - on the 10th chest death at the battle near the village of Gekhi, Lieutenant General Sleptsov N.P.
• 1852 - appointments of new punishments otaman liniytsiv Major General Prince G. R. Eristiv.
• 1853–1856 Allied War. The fate of the lines in battles.
• 1856 - the term of service was shortened for the lines from 30 years to 25 years 22 years of Poland and 3 years of internal
• 1859 - from the fall of Gunib and the captives of Imam Shamil in the Caucasian war, there was a turning point, and opir of the mountaineers, mainly, humiliation. Across the rivers, Vladikavkaz, Mozdok, Kizlyar, Grebensky and two Sunzhensky regiments were awarded the George ensign "For military feats against the indefatigable mountaineers."
• 1860 - on the initiative of Adjutant General Prince A.N.
• 1861 - Major General H. Ye. Popandopullo.
• 1864 - Residual roots of the Western Caucasus. The short term of service for the Caucasian Cossacks is up to 22 years, 15 years of public service and 7 years of domestic service.
• 1882 - To the Terek Cossack Army, a statute was issued for the military service of the Don Cossack Army without annual changes.
• 1890 - for the Tersky Cossack Viysk, the day of the Viysk saint was established - 25 Sickles (7th of March for the new style), the day of the Apostle Bartholomew, the patron saint of Viysk.

XX century

• 1914 - Tersk Cossack warriors went to the front. Dodatkovo formed during the war: 2nd and 3rd Kizlyar-Grebensky, 2nd and 3rd Gorsko-Mozdoksky, 2nd and 3rd Volzki, 2nd and 3rd Sunzhensko-Vladikavkaz regiments, 3 -a Tersk Cossack Kinno-Girska and 4th Tersk Cossack Plastun Batteries, 1st and 2nd Tersk Plastun Battalions and Administration of the 1st Tersk Pilgovoi Cossack Division.
• 27 Birch (9 April), 1917 deputy of the IV Duma, member of the Temporal Committee of the State Duma M.A.
• 11 (24) leaf fall - Decree of the All-Russian Central Exhibition Center and RNA RRFSR "On the existence of civil servants". The very normative document of the Radyansk government in the minds of the struggle became the legal basis for the struggle against the Cossacks.
• Zhovten-leaf fall 1917 - attack the Chechen corrals on the Grozny metro station and Groznenskaya village, as if they were victorious. The attack by driving the Ingush to the village of Feldmarshal'ska and її ruining.
• 1918 - Georgievsk, Nezlobna, Pidgirna, Mar'їnsk, Burgustansk, Lukivska and other villages stood at the Chernivtsi, after that, the soldiers of the 39th infantry division stole grain and thinness from the Cossacks 23 black Cossack stars at Mozdok, having received praise about the new growth with the Bolsheviks. Colonels were recognized as commanders of the fronts: Mozdoksky - Vdovenok, Kizlyarsky - Sekhin, Sunzhensky - Roshchupkin, Vladikavkaz - Sokolov, P'yatigorsky - Agoev.

In Serpnі Tersk, the Cossacks and Ossetians seized Vladikavkaz, the Ingush vtryuchannyam vryatuvali Tersk komіsarіv Rada, but at the same time zhorstoko plundered the place, zahopili State Bank and Coin Dvir. On May 9, Radyanska Vlada settled on the Terek. We will specialize by decree all the military parts that were founded before that hour, were stunned by the dissolutions, and the decree was made only for a few Cossack parts, shards at the same time, on the proposition of the big commissar of the military rocky Butirin, the selection of "heavy factions" For the people's sake praised the organization of the Zvedeniya zagіn "to fight the counter-revolution".

With the help of the forces of the Ingush and the Chervonoi Army, 4 villages of the Sunzhenskaya line were destroyed, which stood across the path between the highlands and flat Chechnya: Sunzhenska, Aki-Yurtovska, Tarska and Tarsky Khutir. The Cossacks (about 10,000 people) were hung out of them without exception, and with the excesses of their goods, without a break, they reached out to the pіvnіch without singing prospects. The stench perished and froze to death, giving in to new attacks and looting from the side of the mountaineers.

• 1919 - 24th day of the list of the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) who mentioned the guilt of the Cossacks, who took part in the struggle against the Radyansk rule and the hanging of the Cossacks in the central regions of Russia. On February 16, 1919, the fate of the circular was pinned, but the machine of terror gained rank, and continued on the missions of the wines.
• 1920 - 25 June Radnarkom, having seen the decree “On the life of Radyansk rule in the Cossack regions”, representatives of the Cossack leader of the All-Russian Central Exhibition Center took part in the rozrobtsy. Decree transferring the creation in the Cossack regions of the authorities, transferring the Constitution of the RRFSR and the provisions of the All-Russian Central Exhibition Commission on the rural and hairy vikonkoms. The collection of orders of Cossack deputies was not handed over by these documents. The villages and farms were administratively included to the warehouse of quiet provinces, to which they adjoined territorially. They were cured by them, as a matter of fact, by the priests for the sake of it. Under the Mistsevy Rada, Cossack sections could be created, which had a small propaganda and informational character. Tsі come in skasovuvali surplus self-rowing Cossacks.

July 14 - the decision of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RCP (b): "For the supply of agrarian knowledge to the necessary return of the lands to the mountaineers of the Pivnichny Caucasus, the great Russians to choose the stench of the Kurkul part of the Cossack population and to hand over the RNA to prepare the decree." On the 30th of Zhovtnya near the Stavropol province, the villages were erected: Yermolovska, Zakan-Yurtovska, Romanivska, Samashkinska, Mikhailivska, Illinsk, Kokhanivska, and the land was given to the Chechens. At Zhovtni, there was an anti-radian rebellion near the Cossack villages of Kalinivsky and Yermolovsky. Zakan-Yurtivskaya, Samashkinskaya and Mikhailivskaya. 17 Listopada - Lіkvidatsіya Tersko Klosti, on Z'yzdі people of Tersko, a day at the day of the Bula was voted in the girska Arsr at the warehouse of the RRFSR, and the ones included 5 MICH National Okrugi Tu 4 Kozatskiy Vidintyli, Kizlyasky, Kizlya, Kizlya, Kizlya, Kizlya, Kizlya, Kizlya, Kizlya, Kizlya, Kizlya, Kizlya, Kizlya, Kizlya, Kizlya Khasansky, Khasansky Vladikavkaz, Nalchik. The creation of the Girskaya ARSR was confirmed by a decree of the All-Russian Central Exhibition Center dated September 20, 1921.

• 1921 - Chapter 27 (Modern Memorial Day of the Terek Cossacks) 70 thousand Terek Cossacks were hung from their native places. 35 thousand of them were taken down by the road to the railway station. Embarrassed by the lack of carnity, the "girts" did not spare women, children, or the elderly. And in the sporadic budinkas of the Cossack villages, the same "red Ingush" and "red Chechens" who descended from the mountain villages settled. On September 20, the Girsk ARSR was formed from the Kabardino-Balkarian, Pivnichno-Ossetian, Ingush, Sunzhensk Autonomous Districts, two independent cities of Grozny and Vladikavkaz. Part of the territory of the bula was transferred to the warehouse of the Tersk province of the Pivnіchno-Caucasus region (Mozdoksky vіddіl), and the other part went to the warehouse of the Dagestan ARSR (Khasavyurt district) (auhіvskі Chechens and kumiki) and Kizlyarskiy vіddіl. Zgіdno with a sickly admonishment of the chief of the provincial militia, it was begun to organize other pens of the “white-green” ones from more, which “vibrate with more brilliance and zhorstokіst attack on the okrem hromadyans, farms, villages and nazvіt. Particularly unfavorable mischievous "gangs" 80. Zhovtni 1921 p. on the Terek there were driven in 1300 chabels with 15 kulemets, including the largest: Khmari (350 osib) and Suprunova (250 osib) near Kislovodsk, Lavrova (200 osib) and Ovchinnikova (2) people) from Mozdok to Kizlyar. zagin Bezzubova (140 people). Parts of the raids were formed at the front of the village. Characteristically, Kabardians, Ossetians, and Stavropol villagers came to the core of the rebels. Apanasenko at the warehouse of the 1st Kіnnoї army, taxed by the cooperation of military bodies from the judicial Kalmyk autonomy. tsyah created corrals of self-defense. Qi factori at once with hunger, scho polyuvavsya, pod_yali. The corrals fell apart and the daedals often turned to criminal action. The volunteer turnout of the rebels broke out. On the cob 1922 Tersk region lost 520 "white-green" for 6 kulemets, Stavropill - less than two.

• 1922 - On the 16th of the fall of the leaves, the Kizlyarsky Viddil TKV was handed over to Dagestan.
• 1923 - On the 4th of September, the boundary of the Chechen Autonomous Region was appointed, which came from the warehouse of the Hirskoy ARSR. The Chechens were given lands, and they occupied the villages of Petropavlivska, Garyachevodska, Illinska, Pervomaiska and the village of Sarakhtinsky in the Sunzhensky district. The same was praised for the decision about the transfer of the Grozny metro station - founded by Yermolov, inspired by the Grebensky settlement of the XV century, Chechnya. At the warehouse of the Chechen AT there were 6 districts (Gudermesky, Shalinsky, Vedensky, Nadterkovy, Urus-Martanivsky, Sunzhensky (Novochechensky) and one district - Petropavlovsky.
• 1924 - hounded by Terek Cossacks and Ingush near Vladikavkaz. Decree of the Committee of the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) about the results of the work of the Radyansk work in the Girska Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic: “Tell the City Central Exhibition Center to look at the Ingush skargs on the Cossacks who moved to Vladikavkaz, the villages of the Sunzha villages and relocate them, children can join such areas.”
• 1927 - Pivnichno-Kavkazsky region (the main grain base of the USSR) did not complete the plan for harvesting grain for state needs. The price was rated as sabotage. Special paddocks all the grain was squandered in the Tersk villages, as it was possible to know, when the population was hungry and seeing the future work. A lot of Cossacks were sentenced "for speculation in bread." Radianska vlada could not put up with the situation, if the foundation was lying in the good will of the local Cossacks.

The exodus was found in the conducted collectivization and included Pivnichno-Caucasus region to the zone of suctile collectivization. Usikh, who, having repaired the opir I will enter the kolgospi, were stunned by the enemies of the Radyansk government with their fists. From the end of the 1920s, forcible hangers began from the Pivnichny Caucasus to the distant regions of the country.

• 1928 - Chechen attack on the Cossacks st. Naursky, when choosing, I give birth, 1 Tersky Cossack was driven in.
• 1929 - on the cob of rock in the Chechen Autonomous Republic, the Sunzhensky district and the Grozny district were taken. On February 11, 1929, the Novochechensky District was included to the Sunzhensky District. There were villages near the warehouse in the district: Slєptsovska, Troitska, Karabulakska, Nesterivska, Voznesensk, Asinivska; farms: Davidenko, Akki-yurt (settlement of Chkalovo-Malgobetsky district), Chemulga; villages: (from the Novochechensky district) Achkhoy-Martanovsky, Aslanbekivsky (n. Sirnovodsky) and Samashkinsky. Grozny became the center of the region. At the warehouse of the Chechen AT, there were now such districts: Sunzhensky, Urus-Martanovsky, Shalinsky, Gudermessky, Nozhai-Yurtovsky, Vedensky, Shatoysky, Itum-Kalinsky, Galanchozsky, Nadterkovy, Petropavlovsky.

The city of Vladikavkaz has been abandoned as the traditional administrative center of two autonomous regions: Pivnichno-Ossetian and Ingush.

Inguska AT was gradually formed from 4 districts: Primisky, Galashkinsky, Psedakhsky and Nazranivsky. Swavilla in the administrative branch of Chechnya was trivalo.

• 30 spring 1931 - okrugs were renamed into districts.
• September 15, 1934 - Chechen and Ingush Autonomous Regions were united in the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous District with the center near Grozny metro station.
• December 25, 1936 - ChІAT Bula was converted to the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Radian Socialist Republic - ChІASSR.
• March 13, 1937 - Kizlyarsky district and Achikulatsky district were transferred from the warehouse of the DARSR and included to the newly created Ordzhonikidze region (2 September 1943 was renamed to Stavropolsky).
• 1944 - 23 fierce Chechens and Ingush were hanged to Kazakhstan and Central Asia. On the 7th of June it was announced about the decision of the ChІASSR and the adoption of the Grozny district at the warehouse of the Stavropol Territory. 22nd day at the warehouse of the RRFSR was created in the Grozny region. Parts of the territory of the ChІASSR were transferred to the Georgian RSR, SOASSR, Dag. ARSR. Z Doug. The ARSR and the Stavropol Territory part of the steppe lands were transferred to the Groznensk region.
• 1941-1945 - Chergov's split of the Terek Cossacks on the opposite side. A part fought in the warehouse of the RSCHA, and a part on the Wehrmacht battles. In the herbal-chervni of 1945, in the Austrian city of Lienz, thousands of Cossacks were seen by the English of the NKVS at once from their families, including children, the elderly, and women.
• 1957 - 9 SICHNYSHYA -Ingushska ARSR Bula Vidnoye was staged by the presidency of the RRFSR for No. 721 vd 6 fierce 1957 Roku at the Zv'yazki of the CHIASSSI I turned the re -reservations of represal (cuzakiv abstracts of the Kozakiv;. Since 1735, the fate of Kizlyarsko-Simeyne Viysko, was again transferred to Dagestan, the part of the Primisky District was abandoned at the warehouse of the SOASSR. aul, Kalinin-aul of the Kazbekivsky district of the DagASSR) "Timchasovo" to Georgia RSR included Gilna (Gviletiya). A number of mountain districts of the republic were closed for living. The Hirsky Chechens were settled in the lead rank to the Sunzhensky, Naursky and Shelkivsky districts. Primisky district, zmusheni buli settled in the villages and villages of Sunzhensky, Malgobetsky district, the city of Grozny toshcho. bud.
• 1958 - The evening of 23 September 1958, in the front of Grozny, the village of Chornorichchya, the workers and servicemen of the Grozny chemical plant, the Chechen Lulu Malsagov, lived in an unbearable camp, vlastuvav with the Russian lad Volodymyr Korotchi. Three times a year, Malsagov, together with other Chechens, shot down Yevgen Stepashin, who was demobilized from the army, and stabbed him once with a knife. Stepashin's wounds turned out to be fatal, and Korotchev's were far away to lie.

Bits about the invading of a twenty-yard Russian lad quickly spread among the workers in the factory and the merchants of Grozny. Irrespective of those who were beaten up by that yoga bed, they were immediately caught by the police, the reaction of the bulk was superbly boisterous, especially among young people. The lunatics of the vimogi began to drive in Suvoro Punishment.

26-28 sickle - zavorushennya near the Grozny metro station, from which the Terek Cossacks took their fate at the link with the Chergovy murder by Chechens near the village. Chornorichchya Stepashin - 23-river robotic chemical plant. Grozny didn't have 3 days radianska vlady. Budіlya regional committee knew the rout. Natovp attacked the "bosses" at the basement, beating them and raising their robes. Grozny residents zahopili budinki MVS and KDB. Under red ensigns, the stench climbed onto the telephone exchange. From the reception of Khrushchov to the Central Committee, he said an engineer from Gudermes, who was waiting for the Chechens to tidy up - "from looking at the manifestation (from their side) of the beastly stature to the peoples of other nationalities, which is expressed by the rіzanini, vbivstvі, valtuvannі and znushchannyah." Were as far as Grozny the military strangled all the "Russian rebels"; 57 people were arrested and condemned. The indulgence of Chechen extremism continued right up to the 1990s, when the Russian and Cossack population of Chechnya became the first victim of the Dudaev regime.

• 1959 - 22 sickles - a group fight between Tersk Cossacks and Russian villagers, who were slaughtered by the townspeople with Chechens in the Gudermes metropolitan area. Nearly 100 osibs took the fate, 9 suffered from death, 2 of them were serious. It was only for the help of the military servicemen of the military garrison that they were far away.

• 1961 - zіtknenya at the village of Mekensky between Chechens-settlers from Shatoi and Cossacks. For the sake of decisions, the elders of the Cossacks-old Chechens were not allowed to live near the village. Chechens settled near the village of Naursky. At the beginning of 1990, the single population point of the CHIASSR, Chechens lived de masse.
• 1962 - culture of Cossacks in the village of Karabulakskoy with the Ingush near Budinka. 16 Ingush and 3 Cossacks were driven in.
• 1963 - culture at Budinka on the border of the New Rock of the Cossacks in the village of Naurskaya with the Chechens. Novorichna Yalinka tumbled down, the wounded Cossacks and Chechens took it away.
• 1964 - April 18 - zarushennya near the Stavropol metro station: Terek Cossacks and villagers, who shove them, and about 700 people tried to call the "unfairly" tattered Terek Cossack. The alarm of the militia was destroyed, the militiaman was beaten up and the patrol car was burned. Soldiers' patrols were introduced at the place, the guards were arrested.

• 1979 - summer: zіtknennya in the village. Chornokozovo between the Cossacks st. Mekenskaya and Chechens of the village of Naurskaya, which were supported by the Cossacks of Art. Naursky. There were wounded on both sides.

Zitknennya between the Chechens of the village of Savelyevskaya and the Cossacks of the village of Kalinivskaya, wounded on both sides.

• 1981 - zavorushennya, in which the Terek Cossacks took their fate in the town of Ordzhinikidze (such as Vladikavkaz) at the junction with the devil's driving of the Ingush taxi driver-Ossetian.
• 1990 - 23-24 birch at the Vladikavkaz Republican Palace of Pioneers passed the Male (Installation) Kolo of the Terek Cossacks, on which the anniversary was voted.

Ordzhonikidze (Vladikavkaz) became the capital of Viysk. Vasyl Konyakhin was appointed Viysk Otaman of TKV. In Vladikavkaz, the art of the Terek Cossack Viysk took on an unambiguously “red” political orientation. The establishment of Male Kolo on 23-24 February 1990 was celebrated with the motto: "Tersk Cossacks - for the Great Zhovten, for the renewal of prosperity, for friendship between peoples." Sunzhensky and Tersko-Grebensky branches in Checheno-Ingushetia were founded near grassland, Mozdoksky branch near Pivnichny Ossetia near Chernivtsi, Tersko-Malkinsky near Kabardino-Balkaria near Chernivtsi, and rockuchensky near Chehusheto-Ing near Zhovtnі 1990.

• 1991 - 23rd birch near the village of Troitskoy a group of Ingush 7 osіb was driven into the school of the 11th class of V.Tipailov, who tried to protect two goats from violence. On the 7th April (On the Great Day) of the same fate in the village of Karabulak, the otaman of the Sunzhensky Viddilu of the Tersky Viysk was killed by the Ingush Batirov A. I. Podkolzin. On April 27, near the village of the Trinity group of the Ingush in Albakov, Khashagulgov, Tokhovim, Mashtagov, a beat was provoked on the Cossack veil. After some coming day, having seen their women and children from the village, Ingush extremists from various settlements in Ingush carried out a deadly attack on the defenseless Cossack population. 5 Cossacks were beaten in, 53 - they took away injuries and zhorstok_ beatings, 4 houses were burned, a sprat of cars, a lot of houses were destroyed. For 10 years, the village of Troitska was in the hands of vicious pogromists. Three days before the flood, a united group of the MVS and the KDB of the republic worked at the village, looting the Cossacks with all the armor (myslivska rushnitsy).

• 1992 - the fate of the Terek Cossacks on the Ossetians in the Ossetian-Ingush conflict over the Primisky district. The beginning of the attacks of the Chechens on the villages of the villages of Sunzhensky (modern Sunzhensky district), Mozdoksky (modern Naursky district), Kizlyarsky (modern Shovkivsky district).
• 1993 - 27th birch great number otaman V. Konyakhin, having filed a resignation, and on the 1st day, the intercessor of the commander of the motorized rifle regiment, hereditary Sunzha Cossack Oleksandr Starodubtsev, was chosen.
• 1994 - death of otaman A. Starodubtsev on the 23rd, yogo change V. Sizov. A cob of combat troops from Terek Cossacks for the encouragement of the federal forces in the Chechen Republic against Dzhokhar Dudaev’s army formations, an ear of regular attacks by Kabardians on the village of Soldatskaya.
• 1995 - Major General to the reserve Viktor Shevtsov was appointed by the otaman of the TKV.
• 1996 - 13-14 Acts in the minneral waters passed by the Ovosvichany column, on the yaku rocked Vimogi about the prying of Perevli -Divanny Kozakiv for the Zberiannnya Zbroy, Vidnnya Chechni “Istorichny Kozatskiy” of the Shovkivsky district of the bunny of the Khizhny district of the Stavropyolsky district of the Stavropyolsky corn region At that time, about 700 Cossacks per day blocked the railroad and the entrance of passengers until the air terminal was open. On the 27th of December in P'yatigorsk, the people of the otamans of the Cossacks of the Pivdnya Rosіy came to Pyatigorsk, raising the TKV to the President in an ultimatum form.

Particularly irreconcilable positions were taken by the Pyatigorsk TKV on the side of the otaman Yuryem Churekovym. Churekov, having taken the fate of the Zustrichi Otamans of the Center and the Pivdnya of Russia on September 30, 1996, on which a resolution was adopted on the basis of a call from the Head Office of the Cossack Army under the Presidents of the Russian Federation. Five Cossacks of P'yatigorsk in TKV from the village of Stoderevskoy in 1996 were sentenced for driving in a police officer. Fierce born in 1997 Yu. Churekov presented Oleksandr Barkashov with an encrusted saber on behalf of the Cossacks. By order of Shevtsov, the rebellious P'yatigorsky district was liquidated, and the association of the P'yatigorsk district of the TKV was created, which included 5 districts in the Stavropol Territory in the community. Major-General Oleksandr Cherevashchenko became the otaman of the joint duty by Shevtsov's order. The fate of the Terek Cossacks in the battlefields of the Chechen Republic at the warehouse of the motorized rifle battalion named after General Yermolov.

• 1997 - The burial of Terek Cossacks broke out on April 20 near the village of Mekenskaya, Naursky district.
• 1999 - 7th anniversary of the village of Mekenska Adil Ibragimov shot 42 Cossacks and a Cossack in the village. Dekilkom, days earlier, having infected the family of Allenovs at the village of Alpatovo. Chechens, Meshkantsy of the Naursky district, for the sake of the elders, lynched Adil Ibragimov on the central square of the village of Naurskaya with vines to death.

XXI century

• 2000-2001 the fate of the Terek Cossacks in the battlefields of the Chechen Republic at the warehouse of the corral of special recognition.
• 2003, September - Mykola Lozhkin, otaman of the village of Ishcherskaya, was killed. Veresen Near the village of Chervlen, the robbers drove into the night on Monday the otaman of Tersko-Grebensky, the head of the Tersky cossack army, Mikhail Senchikov. As if they were seen in the otaman government of the Terek Viysk, which is based on Stavropill, dressed up, in masks the robbers evaded Mikhail Senchikov’s booth, took yoga at the door and shot him in the back with an automatic shot. Zlochintsy vdalos vkti.
• 2007, lyuty - driving the otaman of the Nizhnyo-Kubansky cossack into the Stavropol cossack district of the Tersky cossack district Andriy Khanin.
• June 2, 2008 - the closing of the Cossack villages of Kotlyarevskaya and Prishibskoy near the village of Prishibsky (now Maysky) from Kabardians. Serpen is the fate of the Cossacks in the operation for the primus of Georgia to the world.
• 2009 - 8th of the fierce - Kabardian attack on the village of Kotlyarevskaya.
• 2010-22 April, the otaman of the Cossack association of Kizlyarsky district of Dagestan, Peter Statsenok, was driven near the farm Chervoniy Skhid.

Viysk parts

• 1st Kizlyar-Grebensky Regiment of General Yermolov. Seniority - 1577 p. Holy Regiment - 25 sickles. Dislocation - Grozny, Tersk region (1.07.1903, 1.02.1913, 1.04.1914).1881.3.8. Georg.jub.ensign arr.1883. Cloths and oblyamіvka light blue, sewn silver. Finished arr.1867 (G.Arm.) Visrib. Black tree. "For military / feats against / non-defeated / Gortsiv". "1577-1877". The icon is unknown. Oleksandr.jub.strіchka "1881 fate". Good camp. The share of unknown.

• 2nd Kizlyar-Grebensky Regiment.1881.3.8. Georg.jub.ensign arr.1883. Cloths and oblyamіvka light blue, sewn silver. Finished arr.1867 (G.Arm.) Visrib. Black tree. "For military / feats against / non-defeated / Gortsiv". "1577-1877". The icon is unknown. Oleksandr.jub.strіchka "1881 fate". Good camp. The share of unknown.

• 3rd Kizlyar-Grebensky Regiment.1881.3.8. For the recognition of the Yub. Ensign arr. 1883. Cloths and oblyamіvka light blue, sewn silver. Finished arr.1867 (G.Arm.) Visrib. Black tree. "For the victory / in the Turkish / the war for the d'la / the battlements against / Highlanders in 1828 and / 1829 rock / and for the capture of Andi / Dargo in 1845". "1577-1877". The icon is unknown. Oleksandr.jub.strіchka "1881 fate". Good camp. The share of unknown.

At the order of the otaman of the TKV.

• 1st Volzky Yogo Imperial High Regiment. Seniority - 1732 p. Holy Regiment - 25 sickles. Dislocation - Khotyn, Bessarabian province. (1.07.1903), Kamyanets-Podilsk (1.02.1913, 01.04.1914). In 1831, the regiment took off the Georgiyevsky ensign. The 1860th rozі buv talents have one more Georgiyevsky ensign. Regiment Mav Georgiyevsky ensign for the uprooting of the Hidden and Western Caucasus. 1865.20.7. George ensign arr. 1857. The cross is light blue, sewn silver. Finished arr.1806 (G.Arm.) Visrib. Black tree. “For vіdmіnno-dbayliva / service that for vіdminnіst / under the conquest of the Khidny ta / Western Caucasus”. Good camp. The share of unknown.

• 2nd Volzky Regiment. The regiment took the ensign of George for the Caucasian war and the uprooting of the Hidden and Western Caucasus (at that time, it was already the ensign for the war with Turkey and Persia 1828-1829). In 1860, the ensign of George was granted to the roci.1865.20.7. George ensign arr. 1857. The cross is light blue, sewn silver. Finished arr.1806 (G.Arm.) Visrib. Black tree. "For the victory / in the Turkish war / and for the d'la kolishni / against the Highlanders / in 1828 and 1829 and / for the victory at / the conquered Skhidny / and the Western Caucasus". Good camp. The share of unknown.

• 3rd Volzky Regiment. The regiment, having taken off, wrote on the ensign for the Caucasian war (already the ensign for the wars in Turkey and Persia 1828-1829). 1851.25.6. Ensign for nationality arr.1831. The cloth is dark green, the medallions are red, gold-embroidered. Finished sample 1816 (Arm.). Black tree. "For / vіdminno / diligence / service". The camp is happy.

• 1st Hirsko-Mozdoksky General Krukivsky Regiment. Seniority - 1732 p. Holy Regiment - 25 sickles. Dislocation - m. Olti Karskoy region. (1.02.1913). Regiment Mav Georgiyevsky Ensign for the Caucasian War. 1860.3.3. George Ensign The little one is innocent. "For military / feats against / non-defeated / Gortsiv". Good camp. The share of unknown.

Church of the 1st Gorsko-Mozdok Regiment Tersk. kaz. wіyska in honor of St. Blessed Grand Duke Oleksandr Nevsky. The altar is holy on the 30th sickle. Pokhіdna (at the shelf) church was founded in 1882. The church is located on the outskirts of the town of Olti, in the town of roztashuvannya regimental barracks. Sporudzhen on treasury koshti on kshtalt of Viysk churches; consecrated on 17 March 1909. Dovzhinu may have 35 arsh., zavshirshki 18 arsh. For the staff at the church laid: one priest.

• 2nd Hirsko-Mozdok Regiment. Regiment Mav Georgiyevsky Ensign for the Caucasian War. 1860.3.3. George Ensign The little one is innocent. "For military / feats against / non-defeated / Gortsiv". Good camp. The share of unknown.
• 3rd Hirsko-Mozdok Regiment. The regiment was ensigned for the Caucasian war (until the first ensign for the wars in Turkey and Persia 1828-1829). 1831.21.9. Ensign for nationality arr.1831. The cloth is dark blue, the medallions are red, gold-embroidered. Finished arr.1806 (Georg.) Visrib. Black tree. "For the leadership in Turkey / war and for the dela / the number against the Highlanders / in 1828 and 1829". Poor camp. The share of unknown.

• 1st Sunzhensko-Vladikavkaz Regiment of General Slєptsov. Seniority - 1832 p. Holy Regiment - 25 sickles. Dislocation - ur. Khan-Kendi of the Elisavetgrad province. (1.07.1903, 1.02.1913, 1.04.1914).1860.3.3. George Ensign The little one is innocent. "For military / feats against / non-defeated / Gortsiv". Good camp. The share of unknown. Church of the 1st Sunzha-Vladikavkaz Regiment Ter. kaz. to the riddle of the Transfiguration of the Lord. Most holy 6 sickles. Pokhіdna (at the shelf) the church was founded in 1894.

Roztashovana regimental church near the center of the uroch. Khan-Kendi. Laid down by the 16th Mingrelsky Grenadier Regiment, during the first hour of parking here, 1864. and consecrated to the honor of the Transfiguration of the Lord on February 9, 1868. Following the entry of the Mingrelian regiment, 1877 from lessons. Khan-Kendi, the church was near the guard of the 2nd Infantry Plastun Battalion until 1896, and until now it was near the guard of the 1st Sunzha-Vladikavkaz Regiment. I wake up the church - a stone, at the sight of the cross, at the link with the link. Accommodates up to 1000 people. For the staff at the church laid: one priest.

• 2nd Sunzhensko-Vladikavkaz Regiment. At Tsar Alexander II, the regiment in the city took off the simple ensign and the St. George standard. 1878.13.10. George standard arr. 1875. The squares are light blue, sewn silver. Finished arr.1867 (G.Arm.) Visrib. The tree is dark green with silver grooves. "For d'lo / 6th lime / 1877 / roku". Good camp. The share of unknown.

• 3rd Sunzhensko-Vladikavkaz Regiment.1860.3.3. George Ensign The little one is innocent. "For military / feats against / non-defeated / Gortsiv". Good camp. The share of unknown.

On the cob of the Great War, the TKV regiments were commanded by:

• 1st Kizlyar-Grebensky- Colonel O. G. Ribalchenko
• 2nd Kizlyar-Grebenskoy- Colonel D. M. Sekhin
• 3rd Kizlyar-Grebensky- Colonel F. M. Urchukin
• 1st Girsko-Mozdoksky- Colonel A.P. Kulebyakin
• 2nd Girsko-Mozdoksky- Colonel I. M. Kolesnikov
• 3rd Girsko-Mozdoksky- military foreman I. Lepilkin
• 1st Volzky Colonel- Ya. F. Patsapay
• 2nd Volzky Colonel- N. V. Sklyarov
• 3rd Volzky Colonel- A. D. Tuskaev
• 1st Sunzhensko-Vladikavkazsky- Colonel S.I. Zemtsev
• 2nd Sunzhensko-Vladikavkazsky- Colonel E. A. Mistulov
• 3rd Sunzhensko-Vladikavkazsky- Colonel O. Gladilin

• Tersk military teams
• Terska Kozacha Artillery:
  • 1st Terska Cossack Battery
  • 2nd Terska Cossack Battery
• Vlasny Yogo Imperial Majesty Escort 3 and 4 hundreds. Seniority 10/12/1832, holy convoy - 4 days, at the day of St. Erotheus.

Dislocation - Tsarskoye Selo (1.02.1913). More important are the ranks of the escort (zokrems and officers) vibrated their heads. The color of the horses is nit (for trumpeters, sira). 1867.26.11. Standard of St. George arr. 1857 (Guards). The cloth is yellow, the squares are red, the silver is sewn. Finished sample 1875 (Georg. Guards) Visrib. The tree is dark green with silver grooves. "FOR VIDMINNA / BATTLE SERVICE / TERSK GOAT / VIYSK". Good camp. Standard buv viveseny u rocky Hromadyan war beyond the cordon, they can be found at the Life-Cossack Museum near Paris.

Villages of the Terek Cossacks

Until 1917, the territory of the Terek Cossacks was formed from regimental divisions: P'yatigorsk, Kizlyar, Sunzhensk, Mozdok, and the mountain part was divided into districts: Nalchik, Vladikavkaz, Vedeno, Groznensky, Nazranivsky and Khasav-Yurtovsky. The regional center is near Vladikavkaz, the center is near P'yatigorsk, Mozdok, Kizlyar, and the village of Starosunzhensky.

Tersky Cossack. Leaflet of the French immigrant background from the Army of Russia series (Tersk Cossack Viysko. 1st Volzky Regiment)

Kizlyar Viddil

• Oleksandriyskaya bіlya stanitsі there were 20 farms.
• Oleksandro-Nevska Bіlya Stanitsa Bulo 3 farms.
• Dubіvska - (Pugachov, Omelyan Ivanovich - the last hour of the assignment to the village) there were 4 farms.
• Borozdinivska bele of the village was 9 farms.
• Kargalinska (won Karginska) - (Pugachov, Omelyan Ivanovich - the first assignment to the village, then the first time the otaman of the Tersky Family Viysk was appointed, then the otaman was arrested by the otaman and the administration to Mozdok) there were 3 farms.
• Kurdyukivska bіlya stanitsa was bulo 3 farms.
• Starogladivska (near the 19th century, Count L. N. Tolstoy was alive, the houses were saved) there were 3 farms in the village.
• Hrebenskaya bіlya stanitsa Bulo 3 farms.
• Shovkivska bele of the village buv 1 farm.
• Staroshchedrinskaya bіlya stanitsa Bulo 7 farms.
• Chervlena (M. Yu. Lermontov, L. N. Tolstoy, Dumas lived in the XIX century) had 8 farms.
• Mykolaivska bіlya stanitsa was 8 farms.

Mozdok Viddil

• Kalinivska bіlya stanitsі there were 29 farms.

• Groznenska (included in Grozny metro station) bіla stanitsa buv 1 hutir (Mamakaevskiy) (near Pervomaiskaya stanitsia)
• Baryatynska (nowadays Garyache dzherelo) was located in the village of 1 farm.
• Kakhanivska (on the back of Umakhanyurtivska) - was destroyed in 1917.
• Romanivska (n. Zakan-Yurt) (on the back of Zakanyurtivska)
• Samashkinskaya, modern. Samashki
• Mikhailivska Sirnovodske
• Slєptsovska (b. Sunzhenska), modern. Ordzhonikidzevska
• Karabulakska (near locality Karabulak)
• Voznesenskaya
• Sunzhenska (Sunzha)
• Kambiliivska (Zhovtneve)
• Kambіlіїvska (canned)
• Mykolaivska
• Ardonska (n. Ardon), hutir Ardonsky (n. settlement Michurine)
• Tarska (Tarska)

P'yatigorsk Viddil

• Oleksandriyska
• Bekeshevska
• Georgievska
• Garyachevodska
• Derzhavna (next. Radyanska)
• Yekateringradskaya
• Esentutska
• Kislovodsk
• Kursk
• Lysogirska
• Unfortunate
• Pidgirna
• Approximate
• cold
• Novopavlivska
• Unfortunate
• Staropavlivska
• Soldier

Deyakі vydatnі Tersk Cossacks

• Vdovenko, Gerasim Andriyovich(-) - major general (1917). Lieutenant General (03/13/1919). Otaman of the Terki Kozacho Vieiska (01.191. Participant of Pershitovo Viyni: Z 02.1917 commander of the 3rd Volzky Regiment of the Terki Kozacho Vіsyka, 1914-1917. The Terki Staman of the Terskiy Kozachoi (01.191.19). Kozachi Kozachi Kozatyki Rosіyskoi Army, 01.1918-11.1920. Having 22.07.1920, to the Otamans Kozatskiyki, to the sake of General Wrangel 2. in Emigratsi, 11.1920-06.1945, at once at the same time as agriculture.

• Agoev, Kostyantin Kostyantinovich- Major General (04/05/1889, the village of Novo-Osetinskaya, Tersk region - 04/31/1971, buried in the church of Jacksonville, New Jersey, USA), Ossetian, son of a constable. Graduated from the Real School of Prince Oldenburg and Mykolaivsky kav. school (1909, rewarded with the 1st prize for riding and entering the marmur doshka, graduating from the 1st category with a harness-junker) - wiyshov at the 1st Volzsky regiment of the Terek Cossack warrior. In 1912 in 1914 he graduated from the District Gymnastics and Fencing Courses of the Kiev District, and then the Head Gymnastics and Fencing School in Petrograd, in 1914. fencing school instructor. At the rank of a centurion, taking part in both All-Russian Olympiads: the First - in Kiev and the Other - in Ryzy, having won the first prize for the beat on bagnets and the third - for the beat on espadrons. It was importantly injured in the Carpathians by two sacks: at the chest, and at the right in front of the shoulder (09.14). Georgievsk zbroya. Osavul (08.15). Commander of the Hundred Volzkoy Cossack Regiment (06.15 - 11.17). Ord. St. Annie with the inscription "For goodness", ord. St. Stanislav 3 tbsp. with a sword and bows. Ord. St. Annie 3 tbsp. with swords and a bow. Ord. St. Stanislav 2 tbsp. with swords. At the grass, 1915 transferred to the 2nd Volzsky regiment. Commanding a hundred, in battle pid s. Darahov, under the fire of the enemy, he went on the attack until he hit the checkers and first crashed into the Austrians' lancets. One of the kulemetiv pr-ka was specially taken by the commander of the hundred pid'yesaul Agoevim. Ord. St. George 4 tbsp. (11/18/1915). On July 26, 1916, the fate of Transylvania at the battle was with. Gelbor of wounds to a sack at a leve stegno with fragmented brushes; awarding the Order of St. Annie 2 st. with swords. Viysk foreman (1917). At the red 1918 appointments as the head of the cinema of the P'yatigorsk line, and now and then. commanding the line. At the fall of the leaves 1918 from the corral of the P'yatigorsk line, having arrived at the formation of the Volunteer Army in the Kuban region, he was appointed commander of the 1st Terek Cossack Regiment and was renamed to colonel. At the battles pіd Art. Suvorovskaya 16 leaf fall injured left hand. After jubilation, turning to the regiment, without delay entering the command of the 1st Terek Cossack division, then he was appointed head of the division. 3 leaf fall 1920 on the island of Lemnos, then off Bulgaria. In 1922 hanging by the government of Stamboliysky to Constantinople. In 1923 p. turning to Bulgaria, demeshkav until 1930, roaming in the settlements of the Tersko-Astrakhan Kaz. police. In 1930 having gone to the USA, settling in William Kaugil's school in the district of Fairfield (Connecticut), demonstrating fencing and riding. Then we moved to m. Stratford to Budinka for the elderly.

• Kolesnikov, Ivan Nikiforovich(09/07/1862 - xx.01.1920 old style) - Cossack of the village of Ishcherskaya TerKV. Learn about health at the Vladikavkaz progymnasium. Graduated from the Stavropol Cossack Junker School. Released by Khorunzhim (pr. 03.12.1880) to the 1st Gorsko-Mozdok Regiment of the TerKV. Commander of the 2nd Gorsko-Mozdok Regiment TerKV (from 07/12/1912), having joined before holy war. Time brigade commander of the 1st Tersky Kaz. divisions (22.08.-06.12.1914). The commander of the 1st Zaporizhia Empress Catherine the Great Regiment KubKV (from 04/30/1915) near Persia at the corral of gene. Baratov; commander of the 1st brigade of the 5th Caucasian Cossack division (02/08/1916-1917). Major General (pr. 10/22/1916). Commander of the 1st Kuban Kaz. division (from 26.09.1917). Commander of the 3rd Kuban Kaz. divisions (from 12.1917). Participant of the White Movement of Pivdni Russia. On 03/04/1918 at the Volunteer Army. On September 25, 1918 and on January 22, 1919, at the reserve of officers at the headquarters of the Chief Commander of the All-Union Revolutionary Yugoslavia; arrived from Stavropol to Tersk region. From the middle of 11.1918 he commanded the reinstated Cossacks in the Tersk region, from 04/07/1919 the head of the 4th Terek Cossack division, from 06.-10.1919 the head of the Grozny pen of the Viysk Pivnichnogo Kavkaza, then the head of the 1st Terkaza2. -th Terek Cossack division. Died of illness 01.1920. Nagorodi: Georgiyivska Zbroya (VP 24.02.1915); Order of St. George 4th class (VP 05/23/1916).

• Staritsky, Volodymyr Ivanovich(06/19/1885 - 05/16/1975, Dorchester, USA, buried in the tsvintary in Novo Divjevo) - Major General (09.1920), Cossack of the village of Mekenska. Graduated from the Astrakhan Real School and the Kiev Military School (1906) - Viyshov at the 1st Volzky Regiment. Having completed the course of telegraph and driving at the 3rd battalion and the course of defense and shooting at the Cossack military officer's shooting school. great war having become a commander of a hundred of the 2nd Volzsky regiment at the rank of pid'esaul. Let's sweat the regiment commander's assistant. Ord. St. Volodymyr 4 tbsp. with swords and a bow. Georgievsk zbroya. Colonel RIA. Member of the Tersk rebellion (06.1918) - commander of the Zolsky corral. Commander of the 1st Volzky regiment, commander of the 1st brigade of the 1st Terek Cossack division of the VRYUR. Under the hour of evacuation to Krimu was abandoned near the Tersk region, near the red 1920 r. having come to the Army of the Revival of Russia, General Fostikov. Three spring at Krimu. In emigration, living with the KSGS, then with the USA. In the 1950s, rocky. head of the Commission for the election of the Military Otaman. Member of the Board of the Union of Officials of the Russian Corps and the head of the New York officer. Have 1973 p. in Boston, his legs were amputated to get rid of gangrene. Druzhina - Ganna Ark. (Rem. 1963). Onuk.

• Litvizin, Mikhailo Antonovich- centurion (dom. 07/09/1986, Lakewood, New Jersey, on the 91st rotation), a cossack of the village of Groznenskaya. After 1945, before moving to the USA, lingering in France. Head of the Union of Terek Cossacks in the United States.

• Karpushkin, Viktor Vasilovich- cornet (dom. 06/14/1996, South Lake Tahoe, California, on the 95th rotation), a cossack of the village of Chervlenoy. In the 1930s, Roky was a participant in the free-cossack movement in Czechoslovakia. Daughter - Nina.

• Baratov, Mikola Mikolayovich(02/01/1865 - 03/22/1932) - a native of the village of Vladikavkazskaya; general of the cavalry. At the beginning of the Russian-Japanese war, he commanded the 1st Sunzha Cossack Regiment, and to the front of the First World War, he was the head of the 1st Caucasian Cossack Division. With his regiments, taking part in the battles under Sarikamish and for the right under Dayar, he was awarded the Order of St. George 4 st. In 1916, in order to mark the political position of the allies in Russia, on the choir of the expeditionary corps, having made a demonstrative trip to the mud of Persia. Under the hour of war for the Kozachy award. gene. B., like an uncompromising spy for Denikin, having changed the seat of the ambassador of Georgia, that he was the minister of foreign affairs at the Uryad of Pivdnya of Russia. Being an emigrant in 1920, the disabled person himself lost his head to the Union of Russian Viysk Disabled People to death. He died on 22 February 1932 near Paris. Burial at the Russian flower in Sainte-Geneve de Bois.

• Bicherakhov, Lazar Fedorovich(1882 - 06/22/1952) - Colonel (1917), Major General of Great Britain (09.1918). He graduated from the first real school in St. Petersburg and the Oleksievskiy military school in Moscow. Member of the First Light War: at the 1st Gorsko-Mozdok Regiment (1914–1915). At the Caucasian army on the Iranian front - the commander of the Terek goat corral; pіd'єsaul; 1915–1918 Vіdіyshov (06.1918) to Enzeli (ninі iran), de uklav (27.06.1918) with the English (general L. Denstervіl) an agreement about splіnі diї in the Caucasus. Desantuvav (07/01/1918) svіy zagіn near the village of Alyat (35 km from Baku) and voted about the year spіvpratsyuvati with the order (SNK) of the Baku Komuni (Bilshoviki) and immediately with the order of the Azerbaijan bourgeois Republic (adopted on 27.05.1918) on cholіz. Vіdkriv (07/30/1918) the front of the Turkish troops, which are approaching Baku, leading their way to Dagestan, devastating Derbent and Petrovsk-Port (Makhachkala) for the support of the English. The Baku detachment requested (08/01/1918) the English for help: on 08/04/1918 the English landed troops near Baku. At once, the Turkish troops continued advancing on Baku, and the Turks stormed the place on August 14, 1918. The Englishmen ran to Petrovsk-Port (Ninі Derbent) to Bіcherakhov, and then at once from the corral of Bіcherakhov they turned to Enzeli (Iran). Time after time, General Bicherakhov, having established contact with Denikinim and Kolchak, was powerfully in power (09.1918) with his troops near Petrovsk-Porti. 11.1918 turning to Baku at once with his own troops, de 1919 the English rose molded parts of Bicherakhov. Transitions to the service to the military service of the Zahidno-Caspian region of Dagestan VRYUR General Denikin 02.1919. In 1920 emigruvav to Great Britain. In emigration since 1919: Great Britain, Nimechchina (since 1928). He died in Ulm near Nimechchina. Sam Zagin Lazar Bicherakhov without intermediary incriminations from criminals of bandits, bank robbers and criminal practitioners, 27 “Baku commissars” and evacuation of them for court from Baku to Petrovsk. Same Head of counter-reconnaissance of Bicherakhov - General Martinov in the investigation of 27 "Baku commissars". After the end of 26, they were condemned until the end of the world, on the 27th Mikoyan, for actively helping counter-reviews, the word of honor would not engage in politics anymore.

• Glukhiv, Roman Andriyovich- Rid. 1890 near the village of Esentutskaya; centurion. To the front of the First Svitovy war, viyshov was the captain of the commanding officer, for the battle star he was awarded with St. The regiment sent Yogo as its delegate to the Tersky Viyskovy Kolo, which was chosen after the revolution of 1917. The springs of the offensive rock were taken from the house by the Bolsheviks and aggravated at the P'yatigirsk v'yaznytsia, and all the same, the insurgents called insurgents and pishov with them in the mountains. If P'yatigorskyi had cleared the waters of the red ones, the native village of Esentutsya took over as its otaman. In 1920, roci, stepping with the Cossacks, crossed the mountain roads to Georgia, and emigrated to Europe to the USA. Date 1926 living near New York, taking the fate of the Cossack hromada life, she died 62 years ago.

• Golovko, Arseniy Grigorovich(10 (23 worms) 1906, Prokholodny, Ninі Kabardino-Balkaria - May 17, 1962, Moscow) - Radyansky naval commander, admiral (1944).

• Gutsunaev, Temirbulat- Rid. 1893 was the fate of Vladikavkaz. Under the hour of the First Light War from the Odessa Military School, officer's releases to the Native Division; after the revolution, I fought for the freedom of the Terek. With the army of Bredov in 1920, he marched to Poland, forming there a division of volunteers Osetin and Kozakov, being an osavul, continuing the struggle for chervonims on the Poles on the choli yogo. Lost in emigration, serving under the contract as an officer of the Polish cavalry regiment. He died in Warsaw from cancer of the spleen in chervni in 1941.

• Kapcherin, Martinian Antonovich- a Cossack of the village of Shchedrinskoy, Kizlyarsky Viddilu, Tersky KV Kapcherin M.A. in 1937-1938, he wrote “Going to Ugorshchyna”, which was published in the journal “Tersky Kozak” / Yugoslavia /.

• Kasyanov, Vasil Fyodorovich- Rid. April 24, 1896 near the village of Groznensky. Z Orenburg Kaz. The schools were demolished to the rank of foreman and viyshov at the 1st Kizlyar-Grebensky regiment; at yoga lava provіv First world war; mm. 1919-1920 fought for the Terek on the Sunzhensky line, and marched from Persia with the Dratsenok paddock, having eaten at full to the bіlshoviki; miraculously escaping from the shoot and from the camp of wild ducks to Turechchin. As an emigrant, he graduated from the Polytechnic Institute in the Czech Republic (Brno) with a diploma of a chemical engineer. After another light war, he moved to Brazil and worked there for fah at a chemical plant. On June 6, 1956, he died a tragic death from a stab at the Serpaodineo city. /Cossack dictionary-dovidnik, volume II, 1968 USA/.

• Kniper, Hanna Vasylivna- (Urodzhena Safonova, at the first deputy Timirova; 1893-1975) - Tersk cossack, poetess, kokhan Admiral Kolchak, squad of Rear Admiral Sergiy Timirov, mother of the artist Volodymyr Timirov.

• Maslivtsov, Ivan Dmitrovich- Rid. July 31, 1899 near the village of Mikhailovskiy (Ninі Sernovodsk, Chechnya). A talented artist-restorer. Having graduated from the Vladikavkaz Teacher's Seminary, she took part in the fight for Kozach's Idea; in 1920 emigruvav, and in 1923 p. living in the USA, de graduating from the course of a life college and working as an armchair and restorer of old paintings. For a number of years he was the secretary of the Zagalnokozachogo Center in America. Died in New York on 5 February 1953 due to malignant swelling in the brain and burial on a Cossack flower in Kesville (New Jersey, USA). The United States had a yoga daughter.

• Negodnov, Amos Karpovich- Rid. 1875 year in the village of Ishchersky, Major General. Passed the course of sciences in the Arakcheev Nkzhegorodsk cadet corps and joined the Orenburz kaz. school. In 1904 p. release of cornets to serve in the 1st Volzky Kaz. regiment. On the front of the First Light War, he acted as the commander of a hundred of the same regiment, taking a part in the battles; on the Carpathian pass, the Uzhok was injured, and for the night I launched an attack under the small town of Savin, devouring the passage of the German infantry, awarding the Order of St. George 1 st. In 1916 transfers to work in the 2nd Volzky Kaz. regiment, yakim, born in 1917 after the revolution he commanded the transfers from the front to the Terek in the order of the day. Under the hour of fighting with the Bolsheviks N. commanded the Tersk regiments, zdijsneniya at the rank of major general and appointments as a brigade commander; following her on the Holy Cross in a straight line, all the way through the grave of turmoil, you will enter Georgia with your parts. Having spent from Georgia to the Crimea, and from Wrangel's troops to emigration; worked in Paris as a taxi driver. After another light war, having moved to Argentina, he died at the age of 81.

• Urchukin Flegont Mikhailovich(1870, st. Shchedrinska - 13/26 birch, 1930, Petrovaradin (Novі-Sad), Serbia, Yugoslavia) - major general of the Tersky military. Cossack of the village of Shchedrinskogo TKV, Orthodox. Born on April 8, 1870 Graduated from the Vladikavkaz real and Mikhail Artillery School in the 1st category. Cornet (from 4 sickles, 1892). Having served on 1, then at 2 Terek Cossack batteries. participant Russian-Japanese War. Osaul z 1 worm 1905 February 28, 1909 issued by military foreman and appointment as commander of the 2nd Kuban Cossack battery. Then I commanded the 2nd Caucasian Cossack film and artillery division. Ready for the colonel. Participant of the First Light War At the breast, 1914. Timchasovo commanded the 3rd Volzky Regiment. From March 7 to April 1915 Timchasovo commanded the 3rd Kizlyar-Grebensky regiment. On the 8th of February 1916 commander of the 1st Zaporizhsky Regiment of the Kuban Cossack Army. Under the hour of the rebellion of the Terek Cossacks against the Bolsheviks in 1918. - Head of the Kizlyar line to the front. I commanded a battery in the Volunteer Army. In Sept. Zhovt. 1919 - Artillery inspector of the 3rd Kuban Corps (Shkuro), then at the order of the otaman of the Terek Cossack Vdovenok. In emigration, he served at metro station Ube in the cadastre section. Not long before his death, he translated at the main directorate in Belgrade. Funeral at Petrovardina (Novі-Sad).

• Rogozhin Anatoly Ivanovich- Rid. April 12, 1893, a Cossack in the village of Chervonoy TKV. Finished. Vladikavkaz Cadet Corps (1911), a hundred of the Mykolaiv Cavalry School (1913), cornet of the 1st Kizlyar-Grebensky General Yermolov of the TKV regiment near Persia. At the Great War in the machine-gun team of the 3rd Caucasian Cossack division (1.08.1914), at Vlasny Є. I. V. Convoy (24.05.1915). centurion (23.03.1917), at the Tersky Guards Division (1.05.1917). At the Tersky rebels (1918), adjutant of the Kizlyar-Grebensky regiment (08.1918), commander of the hundreds of Kuban (02.1919), Tersky (08.01.1919) Guards Divisions, osavul (01.03.1920), commander of the Tersky. Limnos. In exile, commander of the Division L.-Gd. Kuban and Tersky hundreds, colonel (1937), in the Russian Corps, commander of the 3rd battalion of the 1st Cossack regiment (1941). commander of the 5th (02/11/1944), Starry (10/26/1944) regiment, commander of the Russian Corps (04/30/1945), until 1972. commander of the Vlasny Division. I. V. Convoy, died near Lakewood (USA) in 1972.

• Safonov Vasil Illich- pianist, teacher, conductor, musical and musical performer. Graduated from the St. Petersburg Conservatory (1880) and contributed to it (1880-85). In 1885-1905 rr. professor (since 1889, also director) of the Moscow Conservatory. In 1889–1905 he was the leading conductor of symphony concerts of the Moscow Branch of the Russian Musical Association. In 1906-09 he was the conductor of the Philharmonic Orchestra and the director of the National Conservatory in New York. Having turned to Russia, he performed as a leading pianist-ensemble player (with L. S. Auer, K. Yu. Davidov, A. V. Verzhbilovich and others). S. was a conductor and propagandist of Russian symphonic music (the first victor of the low works of P. I. Tchaikovsky, A. K. Glazunov and others), introduced the musical practice of conducting without a stick. Author of one of the leading pre-revolutionary Russian piano schools; among yoga teachers - A. N. Skryabin, N. K. Medtner, Є. A. Beckman-Shcherbina. S. is the author of the piano fresco "New Formula" (1916).

• Bishop Iov (Flegont Ivanovich Rogozhin)- Born in 1883 at the village of Chervlennaya. Vіn lying down to the old family of grebіntsіv-Old Believers. In the hour of today, the deacons of the old people became Orthodox. Leaning to the rest and Flegon Rogozhin. At 1905 p. Phlegont, together with his brother Victor, graduated from the Ardon Theological Seminary, then entered the Kazan Theological Academy, having taken the steps of the candidate of theology for a tvir on the topic "Ascetic study about passions." At the same time, at the academy, vіn vіn vіv vіv vіdnіv v chernetsі vіdі vіzheniya ієromonakhi. Upon graduation from the academy, Father Yov Rogozhin was recognized as a lecturer at the Samara Theological Seminary. On the 22nd leaf fall of 1911, he was an assistant to the watchman of the Klevansky Theological School of the Volinsky Eparchy. From 27 sick days to 1917 - watcher of the Samara Theological School in the rank of archimandrite. On January 9, 1920, the fate of Father Iov was consecrated to Bishop Volsky, vicar of the Saratov diocese. 1922 roku v_n keruє Saratov єparkhієyu. In 1922, the fate of yoga was celebrated for the protidium of an update, but without a hitch, yoga was called. From autumn 1922 to fall 27, 1925 Vladika Iov - Bishop of P'yatigorsk and Prikumsk. Then he was recognized by the Bishop of Ust-Medveditsky, Vicar of the Don Diocese. That same fate was arrested and sentenced to two years of concentration camps. In 1926-1927, he was transferred to the Solovetsky Tabor for a special recognition. PISLAL ZVILNNYA ZV Tabor Vladik Iov єskika Mststerzsky, Vikarіm Volodimiri єparkhії 17 Light 1930 Archii Zaroshtyniy I in 21 worm 1930, 1930 TRIIKA "OGPU SRSR for anti -radiyansku diyalniy. On April 20, 1933, the fate of Vladiko Iov died of aggravation.

• Archimandrite Matthew (Mormil)(at the world - Lev Vasilyovich Mormil; 5 birch, 1938, the village of Arkhonskaya, Primisky district of Pivnichna Ossetia - 15 spring 2009, Trinity Sergius Lavra, Sergiev Posad) - Orthodox clergyman, spiritual composer, arranger, deserving professor of the Russian Orthodox Church from worship. Rich rokіv nіs the ear of the senior regent of the choir of the Holy Trinity Sergius Lavra, the ceremonial choir of the Holy Trinity Sergius Lavra and the Moscow Theological Academy and seminary.

In culture

The names of the Terek Cossacks were killed and described in L. N. Tolstoy's novel "Cossacks". The stench is a smart people, mentally similar to the representatives of the Caucasian peoples. The endings are described in the next quote:

More dosі Cossack canopies vvazhayutsya sporіdnіstyu s Chechen, and love to freedom, ledarstva, plundering and plundering that warfare folds the head of the risi їх character. The splash of Russia turns out only from an invisible side: squeezed at the vibors, ringing the bells and bells, like standing and passing there. Cossack, for the pull, less to hate the highlander horseman, who killed his brother, lower the soldier, who stands at the new one, to protect his village, and who smokes his hut with a tyutyun. Vіn respect the enemy-girtsya, but you do not care for a soldier alien to that rotten one. Vlasne, a Russian peasant for a Cossack, is like a stranger, wild and ganebna іstota, like a star of the wines of foreign merchants and settlers-Little Russians, which the Cossacks unimportantly call haters. The pomp in odyaze is among the inherited Circassians. The best horses are seen among the mountaineers, the best horses bathe and steal from them. Well done Cossack learns the knowledge of the Tatar language and, having wandered around, learn about the Tatar language with his brother. Irrespective of those, all the Christian people, thrown at the little clod of earth, weaned by the likes of Mohammedan tribes and soldiers, respect the high world development and recognition of a human being only one Cossack; all the same, reshta marvel at contempt.

Cossack Dictionary Wikipedia Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron Details

Terek Cossacks, Terts, Grebints - Cossacks, who live on the river Terek, Sunzha, Assa, Kura, Malka, Kuma, Pidkumok in the Pivnichny Caucasus.

Tersk Cossack military - the third in seniority among the Cossack warriors since 1577, if the Tersk Cossacks first acted under the royal ensigns.

The headquarters of the Terek Cossack Army is roztashovuetsya near the city of Vladikavkaz.

Viyskove is holy, Viyskove is about 25 sickles (old style), the day of St. Bartholomew, on the riddle about the rout and is full of murids, like cherubs Shamil in the village of Gunib in 1859.

Officially Tersk (Grebensk) Cossack military originated in 1577. The service of the Terek Cossacks was guarding the cordon, which was passing the line of the river Terek. The Russian detachment supplied the Cossacks with supplies and supplies and won them to fight against the Crimean and Nogai Tatars and the mountain princes. At least 1,000 Cossacks entered the service of Grebenskoe Viysko, of which half took off the payment, and the other half defended their place “from driving that grass”, that is without a cost, in exchange for taxes and privileges.

Grebіntsy settled most importantly in the basin of the middle flow of the Terek and the other tributary of the Sunzha. In the 16th century, Don Cossacks moved here from the Kalitva River. From the end of the 16th century, a large number of Cossacks, migrants from the Don, Volga, Khopra, destroyed the Pivnichny Caucasus. The stench was piled up at the bottom, in the upper, "Tersk" Cossacks, as it was formed later than the Grebensky (in the 16th-18th centuries) for the active participation of migrants from the landed peoples. Significant groups of Orthodox Ossetians and Circassians, and also ticked off the Ottoman and Persian oppression of Georgians and Virmenivs, joined the Cossacks, and, Russivs, were still angry with him.

In 1653, as a result of a wasteful heap of Persian troops and allies, which went down in history as "Kizilbaske rozorennya", over 10 Cossack towns arose zovsim, the remains of their population were either depleted, or they were brought into the warehouse .

In 1685, the Terek Cossacks were sacked at the same time, and in 1707, the majority of the old Cossack towns were destroyed by the Kuban sultan Kaib. In 1712, the roci vtsilili grebіntsi were resettled down the Terek.

The resettlement of the cossacks-grebіntsіv on the left bank of the Terek, as if it started like the 17th century, was completed on the cob of the 18th century. The relocation was due to the pressure of the slamming of the susides, and also because the Russian government was not happy with it, that the Cossacks were squealing in vtikachiv, and this was due to the resettlement of the Cossacks to the lion's shore, where they could be controlled.

The mountaineers attacked the Cossacks-grebіntsіv zamіshnіh small places to build on the left bank of the great settlements: Chervlenniy, Shadrіn (Shchedrinskiy), Kurdyukov and Gladkov (1722 to the year of Gladkovskiy Cossacks took off the payment for one place, and for the year of 1725 - two). The town (from the end of the 18th century - villages), named after the nickname or the name of the otamans, stretched for 80 miles along the left bank of the Terek.

Grebenskoe Vіysko 1721 was the fate of the Order of the Viysk Collegium and it was included in the warehouse of the armed forces of Russia. The deputy of the Screen Terki Mista in the Moscow Sulaki I agrakhani in 1723 Bulo Bulo turned on a new Rosіski Fortetsyu - Svyaty Khrest, close to the ROSSELED DONSKY KOZAKIV (ZA DONSIKI, Buzulutskiy, Khopersky, Medveditsky Mista, the Medveditsky Mista, ). Difficulties associated with resettlement and settling in a new place, and in addition, the plague, which blew up, brought to the point that until 1730 only 452 sims were healed from them.

Following the Ganja Treaty with Iran, as a cordon of Russia was sent to the Terek, in 1736 the Donets were resettled on the left bank (from the Grebensky villages to the Terek) by three villages: Borozdinskaya, Kargalinskaya, Dubovskaya. The stench took away the name of the Tersko-family viysk.

In 1735, on the left bank of the Terek, 60 versts from the Caspian Sea, a new place was laid - Kizlyar, which became the political and cultural center of the Pivnichno-Skhidny Caucasus for a long time. From the fort of the Holy Cross, Cossacks and pivnichnokavkaztsy were transferred here, as they had long ago been in the service of Russia (Kabardinians, Chechens, Kumiks and others). Usi stinks began to be called the Terek-Kizlyar military. The Cossacks lingered in the special quarter of Kizlyar, t.z. "Kizlyarsky Stanitsa", mountaineers lived in other quarters). All groups of Cossacks in the Terek were placed in the order of the Kizlyar commandant. In the 40s of the 18th century, there was a trial of the union of Grebensk and Tersko-Simeyne Viysk, but it did not end in success.

In 1762, the fate of the Kabardian prince Andriy Konchkikin was allowed to move to the Mezdogu tract on the left birch of the Terek with baptisms. In 1763, a stone was laid here, and in 1765, a rock was rebuilt near the town of Mozdok. The main population was made up of Cossacks, Georgians, Virmeni, Kabardians, Ossetians, and Greeks. Z-pomіzh migrants, the main rank of baptism of Ossetians and Kabardians, was created for the Mozdok Cossack team, as there were three more than 100 osib, under the command of Prince Andriy Konchokin. The Cossacks of the zdebіlshý vykonuvali functions of the translators, overpowered with the post.

For the feasibility of the terrated, the lines on the livoberezha, Mozdoka, 517 sir of the Volziki Kozakiv (DONSIV, Yaki Kilka, lived on a Volzkiy Prikordoni, і zaritsin, and і і і ї ї ї The decision about the resettlement of the Volga people was taken in 1765, but the actual building of the settlements in the Caucasus (Galyugaivsky, Ishchersky, Naursky, Mekensky, Kalinivsky) was only made in 1771. The Cossacks of the villages formed the Mozdok Cossack Regiment. They sent 50 families of Don Cossacks to the skin village. In 1770, a hundred families of donts fell asleep on the outskirts of Mozdok, the village of Lukovska.

In 1800, the village of Stoderevska was opened, where 200 families of baptized Kalmiki settled. Prote Kalmyks of the Nevdovz turned to the trans-Kum steppes to the colossal nomadic way of life and to the colossal Buddhist faiths.

At 20-30 years. In the 19th century, at the village of the Tersky Left Bank, the state villagers from Poltava, Kharkiv, Chernigiv, Voronezka, Kursk, Tambov, Simbirsk, Astrakhan provinces were sent, who gained the status of Cossacks. In a row, they tried to try to attribute Mozdok Ossetians and Kabardians, Virmen, Georgians, Ale, sound, to Cossacks, to no avail. Less than a part of the Ossetians (immigrants from the country), Georgians and even a smaller part of the world were encouraged to move to the bulk of Tersky Viysk.

In 1832 p. from 5 Cossack regiments (Kizlyarsky, Tersko-family, Grebensky, Mozdoksky and Gorsky), which were deployed from the girl of the bunk. Terek to Mozdok, and 5 Cossack regiments of the Azov-Mozdok line (Volzsky, Caucasian, Stavropolsky, Khopersky and Kubansky) were established in the Caucasian line of the Cossack military. The Caucasian Cossack line at once from the Chornomorsk occupied the Caucasian defense line from the Terek arm to the Kuban arm and at once from the Okrem Caucasian Corps took the fate of the Caucasian war.

Close to the state of the Caucasian mountaineers, the fate of the mountaineers from the Cossacks and the zmishans shlyubi took in the penetration of the Caucasian culture from the pobut tertsiv. Especially commemorated in odyas (cloaks, hats) and robes (daggers, shablis) of cossacks. A lot of Cossacks were led by the language of the mountaineers; so L. N. Tolstoy writes in the story “Cossacks”: “Well done Cossacks learn the knowledge of the Tatar language and, having walked around, inspire your brother to speak Tatar” abo kumitska).

At 1860 p. The Caucasian lineal Cossack Viysko was skasovano. Three parts of the war were made in the Tersk Cossack army, and another part at once from the Black Sea Cossack army went to the warehouse of the newly created Kuban Cossack army. At the same time, the Tersk region was approved.

At peacetime, Tersk military sent to the service: two Life Guards of the Tersk hundreds of Vlasnoy Yogo Majesties Convoy (Tsarskoye Selo), chotiri regiments of the 6-cell warehouse of the first cherga (1st Kizlyar-Grebensky general Yermolov (m. Grozny and Grozny, Vladikavkaz), 1st Gorsko-Mozdoksky General Krukovsky (Olti township), 1st Volzky and 1st Sunzhensky-Vladikavkazsky General Slєptsov (Khan-kendy tract), two batteries of the 4th harmonic warehouse ( 1st and 2nd Tersk Cossacks) and 4th Miscellaneous Teams (Grozny, Garyachevodsk, Prokhladnensk and Vladikavkaz).

Before the ear of the First Light War of the Terek, the Cossacks had about 260 thousand. osіb (2.1 million acres of land near coristuvanni).

"Cossack" means - free, free people) and often did not beat the punishment of the ruler.

However, step by step, more Cossacks went to state service. Tsya service was in the defense of the cordon, which passed the line of the air of the Terek river. Grebenskoe Viysko sent at least 1,000 Cossacks into service, half of which were paid a fee, and the other half defended their place "to drive that grass", that is free of charge.

At the XVII century, the resettlement of the Cossacks-grebintsiv to the left bank of the Terek began, which ended at the beginning of the XVIII century. The relocation was due to the pressure of the slammed susіdіv (“Chechens and kumiks began to attack the place, to destroy the thinness, horses and crowds of people”), so і s why the Russian government was angered by them, that the Cossacks took in and resettled Cossacks on the Left Bank, where they could be controlled.

The mountaineers attacked the Cossacks-grebіntsіv instead of many small places to build on the left bank of the great settlements: Chervlenniy, Shadrіn (Shchedrinskiy), Kurdyukov and Gladkov (1722, the Gladkov Cossacks took off the payment for one place, and for the year 1725 - two). The town (from the end of the 18th century - the village), named after the nickname or the name of the otamans, stretched for 80 miles along the left birch of the Terek.

Hrebenskoe viysko near 1721 roci was ordered Viysk Collegeі cim is included to the warehouse of the armed forces of Russia. Deputy of the sacked Tersky city at the mizhrichchi Sulaka in 1723, a new Russian fort was laid in Agrakhani - Holy Cross, near which 1000 families of Don Cossacks (from the Don, Donetsk, Buzulutsky, Khopersky, Medvedinsky places) were settled. Difficulties associated with resettlement and habitation in a new place, and the crime of that plague that appeared, were brought to the point that until 1730 only 452 sims were taken from them.

At 1860 p. the military Caucasian lineal Cossack was skasovano. Three parts of the war were done Tersk Cossack Viysko, and another part at once from the Black Sea Cossack Vіysk moved to the warehouse of the newly created Kuban Cossack Viysk. At the same time, the roci bula was settled Tersk region.

At peacetime, Tersk military sent to the service: two Life Guards of the Tersk hundreds of Vlasnoy Yogo Majesties Convoy (Tsarskoye Selo), chotiri regiments of the 6-cell warehouse of the first cherga (1st Kizlyar-Grebensky general Yermolov (m. Grozny and Grozny, Vladikavkaz), 1st Gorsko-Mozdoksky General Krukovsky (Olti township), 1st Volzky and 1st Sunzhensky-Vladikavkazsky General Slєptsov (Khan-kendy tract), two batteries of the 4th harmonic warehouse ( 1st and 2nd Tersk Cossacks) and 4th Miscellaneous Teams (Grozny, Garyachevodsk, Prokhladnensk and Vladikavkaz).

Chronology of the history of the Terek Cossacks

XV century

• 1444 - the first riddle about the free Cossacks: those who ran to help against Mustafi in 1444 roku. The stench came on licks, with sulits, with oak, and at once from the Mordovians they came to the squads Grand Duke of Moscow Vasil the Dark.Battle fought on the bunk. Listan Mustafa was beaten.

XVI century

• 1502 - the first riddle about the serving (mis) Ryazan Cossacks at the order of the Grand Duke of Moscow Ivan III Princess Agripina.
• 1520 - resettlement of Ryazan Cossacks to Volga, Yaik ( Ural), Don , Terek at the call for arrival Grand Duchy of Ryazan to Moscow. The cob of the Grebensky vein.
• 1557 - Otaman Andriy Shadra, about whom he guesses in his "History of Russia" V. Tatishchev, nadalі z trioma hundreds of odnodumtsiv pіshov z Don in the Kumitsk steppe on the Terek and in the river girl Aktash having fallen asleep in a small place under the name of Andreev, having started the comb of the Cossacks.

Historians in different ways determine the reasons for Andriy Shadri's entry to the Terek. Є. P. Saveliev vvazhav, scho Shadra buv vitisny z Don Yermak, what:

• 1559 - First arrival of the royal army to the Terek.
• 1560 - Voivode Cheremisin went to Shamkhal Tarkovsky.
• 1563 - Voivodeship Pleshchevim The first Russian place on the Terek in Kabardia.
• 1567 - life of Terka - the first Russian fortress in the Caucasus for the order of the voivod Babicheva and Protasiev.
• 1571 - the fortification of Terka was abandoned for the help of Turechchini, and the fort was occupied by free Volzka Cossacks.
• 1577 - the establishment of the fort of Terki - the increase in the number of archers and cossacks of the Astrakhan family voivode Lukyan Novosiltsev. From which fate the Terek Cossacks lead their seniority. The stolnik Murashkin will smash the Cossacks all the time, the surrounding parts of which are scattered by flooding rivers to fill the Terek.
• 1583 - the attack of the Cossacks of the Grebensky community during the crossing of the Sunzha on the Turkish army, which was captured by the sultan's monk in Shirvan, Osmanpasha, who marched from Derbent with a method to pass through the volodinnya of Shamkhal Tarskovsky and Temryuk near Taman and Krim for carrying out punishment. After a fierce battle, the Cossacks followed Osman Pasha for three days, beat him at the wagon train and drank a lot of horses, and if the rest of the camp was beating up the mountain of Beshtau, the Cossacks set fire to the steppe and made the Turks rage with a foul stream. This victory is of little great significance for the impact of Russia’s influx on the Pivnichny Caucasus, and it has dealt a strong blow to the mountaineers, as for a long time they called the place to cross that road, which the Turks went, by the Ottoman transport and the Ottoman way.
• 1584 - the fortification of Terka was redundant for the sake of Turechchini. Fortress is borrowed by the bulk of the Cossacks from the Volga, who are rebuying in the service of the king of Georgia, Simon.
• 1588 - the establishment of the Terek Voivodship and the creation in the lower part of the Terek new Terka to the outpost of the Russian forces in the Caucasus by the governor Burtsev.
• 1589 - first visit to the Sunzha “fort”.
• 1591 - the fate of the Cossacks of the Grebensky community in the campaign of Prince Solntsev-Zasekin against Shamkhal Tarkovsky.
• 1592 - Pobudov to the prison Koysu on Sulatsi. 600 Grebensky Cossacks "from Terka" launched an attack on the Turkish Volodin on the Taman Pivostrov, plundered and burned down the fort Temryuk. At the rock of the Time of Troubles, like other Cossack yurts, part of the terts "stole away". The very same roar of “False Peter”, supported by 300 Cossacks on a choli with the otaman F. Bodirin, rose up here. Sweat from other terts, which were lost to the governor P.P. Golovin, they went to the Volga to plunder merchant ships. The reason for the slaughter was the non-payment of the royal payment to the Cossacks. In the year 4,000 years of False Peter's army marched to Putivl, and it took the fate of the rebels, rozpochatym G. P. Shakhovsky and I. I. Bolotnikov.
• 1593 - First of the sealing of the Grebensky Cossacks with the Turks, the departure of the Cossacks under Temryuk, who called the Turkish Sultan's scarg on the image of what the Cossacks would do.
• 1594 - the fate of the Cossacks of the Vilna community of Grebensky near the campaign of the governor Khvorostin, the capital of the Tarkiv shamkhalate, the city of Tarki.

XVII century

• the beginning of the 17th century, after the low crooked zіtknen іz the Chechens, the Cossacks of the free community of Grebenskoy moved far from the mountain to the pіvnіch near the area of ​​the Terek and Sunzha. Zasnuvannya little place Kurdyukov, Glatkova and Shadrina.
• 1604 - the fate of the Cossacks of the Grebensky community in the campaign of Buturlin and Pleshcheev on the Tarki cape.
• 1605 - the arrival of the Cossacks of the free community of Grebensky to Viysk False Dmitry I near the metro station Tula Skasuvannya ostrogiv on Sunzhi Koi-su and Ak-tash.
• 1606 - 4000 rebellions of the Cossacks of the Grebensky community against the Terek governors and their departure to the Volga put the tsar in Moscow, the impostor Illya Muromtsya (Korovin).
• 1628 - a description of the Grebensky places by foreign geologists Fricz and Herald.
• 1633 - the fate of the Cossacks of the Grebensky community at the defeat of the Lesser Nogai Horde under the graves of Prince Volkonsky.
• 1646 - the fate of the Terek and Grebensky Cossacks march against the Nogai and Crimean Tatars under the patronage of the nobleman Zhdan Kondiryev and the steward of the prince Pozharsky Seeds
• 1649 - Murza of the Great Nogai Horde attacked the place of Cossacks in the free community of Grebenskoy.
• 1651 - A prison was built on Sunzha again.
• 1653 - combed with the soldiers of Prince Mutsal Cherkasky trim the defense against the numerically superior forces of the Persian soldiers and kumiks and Dagestanis, who support them. It ended when 10 Cossack towns pinned down their foundations, and the Cossacks with squads, children wandered off. The Cossacks are deafened by the tsar's support, but the jail is punished not to rebuke.
• 1666 - the foundation of Chervlensky and Novogladkivsky small towns.
• 1671 - Grebensky Cossacks with Prince Kaspulat Mutsalovich Cherkasky take the fate of the strangled rebel Razintsiv in Astrakhan.
• 1677 - the fate of the Grebensky Cossacks at the battles near Chigirinim.
• 1688 - oblogs of Terkiv by the horde of the Kuban seraskir Kazi-Girey. The attack was beaten, but all the places were ruined.
• 1695 - the fate of the Grebensky Cossacks in the Azov campaign.

XVIII century

• 1701 - the mountaineers attacked the village of Shchedrinska, but the grebints attacked.
• 1707 - the attack was recognized by the horde of Grebensky Cossacks under the stoneware of Eshtek-Sultan. Short population.
• 1711 - Resettlement of the Grebensky military under orders of the Governor-General P. M. Apraksin to the left bank of the Terek and allowed him to engage in farming. 5 sides were sent: Chervlen, Shchedrinska, Novogladivska, Starogladivska and Kurdyukivska.
• 1717 - Grebentsov went to the corral Prince Bekovich-Cherkasky on the Khiva.
• 1720 - the government of the Cossack communities was partially surrounded. Grebensky Viysko reproached the Astrakhan governor.
• 1721 - 3rd birch after the order of the Grebensky Viysk Viysk Collegia.
• 1722 - Emperor Peter I arrived in the Caucasus. Sulak. fold Agrakhanskogo Vіysk.
• 1735 - Russia, by agreement with Persia, transferred all the territories conquered by Peter in front of the Caucasus. Nar became a cordon. Terek. General-in-Chief V. Ya. Levashov fell asleep at the Kizlyar Fortress.
• 1732 - parts of Grebintsiv turned to the Terek, so if they went to the Volga.
• 1736 - resettlement of the Agrakhansky village of the Terek down from the Grebensky villages of the Chotirma towns: Oleksandrivsky, Borozdinsky, Kargalinsky, Dubovsky. The stench took away the name of the Tersko-family viysk. The fate of the Grebensky Cossacks with the atamans Aukoy and Petrov near the Kuban campaign of the Kalmyk Khan Donduk-Ombo and the burial of Temryuk.
• 1740 Grebensky Cossacks start to look at the Orthodox Church through the super river.
• 1745 - by the Decree of Elizaveta Petrivna, it was decided to join Grebensk and Tersko-Simeyne vibrati and choose a zagalnovysky imminent otaman at the presence of the Kizlyar commandant. Stanichni otamani, osavuli, centurions, clerks, cornets, like before, were small to turn one river.
• 1746 - otaman and foremen of the united military began to solidify the Viysk Collegium. The Viysk otaman was given irreplaceable reinstatements “under fear for not accepting the zhorstogo katuvannya.”
• 1754 - the order took the decision to renew the war. Grebіntsi, at least and timchasovo, stood their right to military self-rowing.
• 1763 - life Mozdotsky zmіtsnennya. Chechens settled on the Old Grebensky yurt, on the right birch of the Terek, on a leasehold, under the agreement of Dovlet-Girey of Grebenchusky and Chervlensky Cossacks.
• 1765 - Kabardians and Circassians attacked the Tersk line and Kizlyar.
• 1767 - Tersk Cossacks sent deputies to Moscow to participate in the work of developing a new Code. The Cossacks Biyanin and Andreev are coming from Grebintsiv, from the Tersky Simeyny district of Tatarintsiv.
• 1769 - the fate of the Tersk Cossacks (Mozdoktsі, Grebіntsі, that Tertsі) at the diyah against the Kabardians near the river. Eshkanon under the ceremonial of General Medem.
• 1770 - in order to replace the cordon between the Mozdok fortifications and the Grebensky military, it was decided to move half of the Volzsky regiment to the Terek and induce 5 villages (Galyugaivska, Ishcherska, Naurska, Mekenska, Kalinivska). From the crosses of the Kalmiki they established the village of Stoderevska. On behalf of General Medem, the “children” of Russia, the “peaceful” Chechens hang from the mountain and begin to occupy the lands of the Sunzha and the right birch of the Terek on the large Cossack lands (the present-day Nadterkovy district).
• 1771 - Omelyan Pugachov appeared on the Terek. Attributed to the back to Dubіvskogo mіstechka, potіm to Kargalіnskogo.
• 1772 - arrest of Omelyan Pugachov for ringing in the turmoil of otaman Tatarintsev and his flight from Mozdokskoy vyaznitsa to Yaik.
• 1774 - the heroic defense of the village of Naurskaya 10-11 chervnya under the guard of Colonel Savelyev Ivan Dmitrovich against the 9000th corral of the mountaineers, Turks and Cossacks-staroviriv Nekrasovtsiv under the command of the Kalga Shabaz-Girey. In the distance he shot the Cossack Pereporkh, the death of the beloved nephew of the Kalga Shabaz-Girey and the entrance of the enemy.
• 1776 - May 5 - Volzka , Hrebinsk , Tersk (-Kizlyarsk) і (Terske-) Simeyne cossack warrior, Mozdoksky і Astrakhan Cossack police united in one Astrakhan Cossack Viysko .
• 1777 - away from the cordon line (a victory at the war in Turechchina), the creation of new villages: Kateringradska, Pavlivska, Mar'їnsk and Cossack settlements at the fort of Georgievskaya and Oleksandrіvskogo for the other half of the river.
• 1783 - decision of Prince G. A. Potiomkin about the life of the fort of Vladikavkaz.
• 1784 - May 6, the life of the fort of Vladikavkaz ahead of the Dar'yal gorge - the key place of the road that led to Transcaucasia - was dictated by the same arrangements in advance between Russia and Kartli-Kakheti Georgievsky friendly agreement.
• 1785 - The attack of the mountaineers under the stonework of Sheikh Mansur on Kizlyar, the successful defense of the fort by Grebensky Cossacks under the stonework of otaman Sekhin and Bekovich. The planting of the Caucasian Ministry of Astrakhan and the Caucasian province of the capital near the village of Katerinogradsky.
• 1786 - 11 April - Hrebinsk , (Terske-) Simeyne , Volzka і Tersk (-Kizlyarsk) Cossack warriors Mozdoksky cossack regiment bouli vіdokremlіnі vіd Astrakhan vіysk i, together z Khopersky Cossack regiment, took away the name settlements of the Caucasian Line of Cossacks that transfer їх at the order of the commander of the Georgian Corps.
• 1788 - The fate of the Tersky Cossack army at the battlefields under Anapa under the command of Tekelli.
• 1790 - The fate of the Tersky Cossack army at the battlefields under Anapa under the command of Bibikov.
• 1791 - The fate of the Tersky Cossack warrior at the battlefields under Anapa under the command of Gudovich.
• 1796 - From the crossroads of Kalmiki and the Saratov militia, the village of Stoderevska was created. The fate of Tertsev near the Persian campaign of Count Valerian Zubov.
• 1799 - Decree of Paul I on the division of army and Cossack officials.

XIX century

• 1802 - The cob of the line service of the line Cossacks in Transcaucasia.
• 1804 - Lines with osauls Surkovym and Yegorovym fly under Yerevan.
• 1806 - Plague on the Line.
• 1808 - for the settlement of the military Cossack forces, two artillery companies were formed under the police.
• 1809 - Arrival of the Ingush to Russia and the beginning of their resettlement from the mountain to the flat.
• 1810 - 2 April of the battle of Chervlensky foreman Frolov with the Chechens.
• 1817 - the cob of the Caucasian war. Bulo zbudovano zmіtsnennya Orstkhoy the village of Enakhishka, then the village of Mikhailivska (such. Sernovodsk).
• 1812 - the foundation of P'yatigorsk.
• 1814 - plague on the Line.
• 1817 - Settlement of Nazranivskogo zmіtsnenny sporudoy Barrier camp.
• 1818 - by order of the commander of the Okremy Caucasian Corps, General of the Infantry Oleksiy Petrovich Yermolov bula founded a fort Hryzna. Blocked the Chechen mountaineers from entering the plain through the Khankal gorge. The fort was part of the so-called Sunzha fortified line. Military service was held here Mikhailo Lermontov that graph Lev Tolstoy. Until 1870 won spent strategic value and bula transformed in the area around the city of Terek region.
• 1819 - General A. P. Yermolov, shriveled by the tense military situation in the Pivnichny Caucasus, having told the Grebensky viborni to plant a military otaman, an osavul, a banner of that dyak. The commander of the military, yak took the power of the regiment, the captain of the appointments Є. P. Yukhimovich. “From this hour, a right change is being made in the rights and ways of life of the Grebensky Cossacks.” Life of the Raptov Fortress.
• 1822 - The Caucasian province is renamed into the area of ​​administration, which is entrusted to the Commander of the Military Line.
• 1824 - the formation of the Girsky regiment from new villages: Lukivskoy, Yekateringradskoy, Chornoyarskoy, Novoossetinskoy, Pavlodolskoy, Pribliznoy, Prokholodnoy, Soldatskoy. The cob of rebellion near Chechnya under the wire Kazi-Muli.
• 1825 - disintegrated and defeated the rebellion. Death of Grekov and Lisanovich.
• 1826-1828 - the fate of the Terek, Grebensky and Mozdok Cossacks in the Russian-Iranian war. Feats in battles: 19 worms with delibashes, 21 worms under Kars (osavul Zubkov), 15 sickles, 1828. under Akhaltsikhe (I’m calling Zubkiv) and 20 worms, 1829 at mili-Dyuza (Venerivsky and Atarshchiv) and so on. Terek.
• 1829 - life of the villages: Sovereign and Kursk.
• 1831 - the form of the Circassian srazka was introduced.
• 1832 - a team of the Life Guards of the Caucasian line Cossacks to Vlasnaya Yogo Imperial Majesty was recognized as an escort for the demonstration of feats in the fight against the enemy. Renaming Grebensky, Tersko-Simeiny, Volzky and Tersko-Kizlyarsky districts near Grebensky, Tersky, Volzka and the Kizlyar regiments. Appointment of the first appointed otaman-lieutenant general Verzilina P. S. On the 19th of the sickle, the Grebensky Cossacks were beaten from the Kazi-Muli corral near Shavdan-Yurt (the death of Colonel Volzhensky).
• 1836 - Tersk and Kizlyar regiments united into one Family Kizlyar regiment.
• 1837 - Appointed by the Punishable Otaman Lieutenant-General Nikolayev S.S. To protect the road to Georgia, the life of new villages: Prishibska, Kotlyarevska, Oleksandrivska, Urukhska, Zmіyska, Mykolaivska, Ardonska and Arkhonska.
• 1841 - Battle of September 9 Grebentsov under the command of the commander of the Grebensky regiment, Major Venerovsky, with a corral of Chechens at the Shchedrin Fox.
• 1842 - Vladikavkaz Regiment of Insurance to the Linear Veysk.
• 1844 - the foundation of the fortification of Petrivska (such. Makhachkala).
• 1845 - the life of a new cordon line along the river Sunzha began. There was a great number of new villages - Vladikavkaz, Novo-Sunzhensk, Akі-Yurtovsk, Field Marshal, Tersk, Karabulakska, Troitska, Mikhailivska and others. Three Cossack villages were formed in the 1st Sunzhensky and 2nd Vladikavkaz Cossack Regiments. And from the Cossack villages of Samashki, Zakan-Yurt, Alkhan-Yurt, Groznenskaya, Petropavlіvskaya, Dzhalkinskaya, Umakhan-Yurt and Garyachevodskaya, the 2nd Sunzha Regiment was formed. The “Regulations on the Caucasian Linear Cossack Military” were approved earlier, as it regulated the order of management of that service in the military. The fate of the Terek Cossacks at the Dargin campaign of Count Vorontsov ("Sukharna expedition").
• 1846 - Battle of the 24th May of the Grebensky Cossacks under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Suslov and the Viysk foreman Kamkovym under Ak-Bulat-Yurt from the folds of mountaineers.
• 1849 - The fate of the Zvedeny Line Cossack Division with Prince Paskevich during the strangled Ugorian Revolution. A new otaman of the line, Major General F. A. Krukovsky, was appointed.
• 1851 - on the 10th chest death at the battle near the village of Gekhi, Lieutenant General Sleptsov N.P.
• 1852 - appointments of new punishments otaman liniytsiv Major General Prince G. R. Eristiv.
• 1853–1856 Allied War. The fate of the lines in battles.
• 1856 - the term of service was shortened for the lines from 30 years to 25 years 22 years of Poland and 3 years of internal
• 1859 - from the fall Guniba that polonennyam Imam Shamil the Caucasian war became a turning point, and the opir of the mountaineers was, more importantly, strangled. Across the rivers, Vladikavkaz, Mozdok, Kizlyar, Grebensky and two Sunzhensky regiments were awarded the George ensign "For military feats against the indefatigable mountaineers."
• 1860 - on the initiative of Adjutant General Prince A.N.
• 1861 - Major General H. Ye. Popandopullo.
• 1864 - Residual roots of the Western Caucasus. The short term of service for the Caucasian Cossacks is up to 22 years, 15 years of public service and 7 years of domestic service.
• 1882 - To the Terek Cossack Army, a statute was issued for the military service of the Don Cossack Army without annual changes.
• 1890 - for the Tersky Cossack Viysk, the day of the Viysk saint was established - 25 Sickles (7th of March for the new style), the day of the Apostle Bartholomew, the patron saint of Viysk.

XX century

• 1914 - Tersk Cossack warriors went to the front. Dodatkovo formed in the course winy: 2nd and 3rd Kizlyar-Grebensky, 2nd and 3rd Gorsko-Mozdoksky, 2nd and 3rd Volzki, 2nd and 3rd Sunzhensko-Vladikavkaz regiments, 3rd Tersk Kozach cinema -Girsk and 4th Tersk Cossack Plastun Battery, 1st and 2nd Tersk Plastun Battalion and Administration of the 1st Tersk Pilgovoi Cossack Division.
• March 27 (April 9), 1917, deputy of the IV Duma, member of the Timoshovy Committee of the State Duma M. A. Karaulov Beloved by Viysk Kol, Otaman of the Terek Cossack Army (Vbitiy at the foot of the soldier's revolt on December 26, 1917).
• 11 (24) leaf fall - Decree of the All-Russian Central Exhibition Center and RNA RRFSR "On the existence of civil servants". The very normative document of the Radyansk government in the minds of the struggle became the legal basis for the struggle against the Cossacks.
• Zhovten-leaf fall 1917 - attack the Chechen corrals on the Grozny metro station and Groznenskaya village, as if they were victorious. The attack by driving the Ingush to the village of Feldmarshal'ska and її ruining.
• 1918 - the chervni got up Georgievsk , Unfortunate , Pidgirna , Mar'ynska, Burgustanskaya, Lukivska those other villages, since the soldiers of the 39th infantry division stole grain and thinness from the Cossacks Nezlobnaya, Pidgirnaya and Georgiyivska. 23 black goat's star Mozdok having accepted the praise of a new rise with the bіshoviks. Colonels were recognized as commanders of the fronts: Mozdoksky - Vdovenok, Kizlyarsky - Sekhin, Sunzhensky - Roshchupkin, Vladikavkaz - Sokolov, P'yatigorsky - Agoev.

In Serpnі Tersk, the Cossacks and Ossetians seized Vladikavkaz, the Ingush vtryuchannyam vryatuvali Tersk komіsarіv Rada, but at the same time zhorstoko plundered the place, zahopili State Bank and Coin Dvir. On May 9, Radyanska Vlada settled on the Terek. Special with the decree of the All -Isovi Partini, Sho Isno, before the hour, Buli was shifted by rosmer, Ale Viconnya Bullishas of the Kozatskiy Part, Okilka at the same time, at the proposal of Bilshovitsky Komissar, the Zbori of the Girdiy Franchi and the folk "to fight against the counter-revolution".

With the help of the forces of the Ingush and the Chervonoi Army, 4 villages of the Sunzhenskaya line were destroyed, which stood across the path between the highlands and flat Chechnya: Sunzhenska, Aki-Yurtovska, Tarska and Tarsky Khutir. The Cossacks (about 10,000 people) were hung out of them without exception, and with the excesses of their goods, without a break, they reached out to the pіvnіch without singing prospects. The stench perished and froze to death, giving in to new attacks and looting from the side of the mountaineers.

• 1919 - 24th day of the list of the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) who mentioned the guilt of the Cossacks, who took part in the struggle against the Radyansk rule and the hanging of the Cossacks in the central regions of Russia. On February 16, 1919, the fate of the circular was pinned, but the machine of terror gained rank, and continued on the missions of the wines.
• 1920 - 25 June Radnarkom, having seen the decree “On the life of Radyansk rule in the Cossack regions”, representatives of the Cossack leader of the All-Russian Central Exhibition Center took part in the rozrobtsy. Decree transferring the creation in the Cossack regions of the authorities, transferring the Constitution of the RRFSR and the provisions of the All-Russian Central Exhibition Commission on the rural and hairy vikonkoms. The collection of orders of Cossack deputies was not handed over by these documents. The villages and farms were administratively included to the warehouse of quiet provinces, to which they adjoined territorially. They were cured by them, as a matter of fact, by the priests for the sake of it. Under the Mistsevy Rada, Cossack sections could be created, which had a small propaganda and informational character. Tsі come in skasovuvali surplus self-rowing Cossacks.

July 14 - the decision of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the RCP (b): "For the supply of agrarian knowledge to the necessary return of the lands to the mountaineers of the Pivnichny Caucasus, the great Russians to choose the stench of the Kurkul part of the Cossack population and to hand over the RNA to prepare the decree." On the 30th of Zhovtnya near the Stavropol province, the villages were erected: Yermolovska, Zakan-Yurtovska, Romanivska, Samashkinska, Mikhailivska, Illinsk, Kokhanivska, and the land was given to the Chechens. At Zhovtni, there was an anti-radian rebellion near the Cossack villages of Kalinivsky and Yermolovsky. Zakan-Yurtivskaya, Samashkinskaya and Mikhailivskaya. 17th leaf fall - liquidation of the Tersk region, on the stars of the peoples of the Tersk region all day Gіrska ARSR at the warehouse of the RRFSR, up to which it included 5 mіsk natsionalnyh okrugіv and 4 cossack national viddіli: P'yatigorsky, Mozdoksky, Sunzhensky, Kizlyarsky, Chechensky, Khasavyurtovsky, Nazranivsky, Vladikavkazsky, Nalchiksky. Creation of the Hirskoy ARSR is confirmed by a decree VTsVK dated September 20, 1921

• 1921 - Chapter 27 (Modern Memorial Day of the Terek Cossacks) 70 thousand Terek Cossacks were hung from their native places. 35 thousand of them were taken down by the road to the railway station. Embarrassed by the lack of carnity, the "girts" did not spare women, children, or the elderly. And in the sporadic budinkas of the Cossack villages, the same "red Ingush" and "red Chechens" who descended from the mountain villages settled. On September 20, the Girsk ARSR was formed from the Kabardino-Balkarian, Pivnichno-Ossetian, Ingush, Sunzhensk Autonomous Districts, two independent cities of Grozny and Vladikavkaz. Part of the territory of the bula was transferred to the warehouse of the Tersk province of the Pivnіchno-Caucasus region (Mozdoksky vіddіl), and the other part went to the warehouse of the Dagestan ARSR (Khasavyurt district) (auhіvskі Chechens and kumiki) and Kizlyarskiy vіddіl. Zgіnoye by the serpnev Dovpovіdu, the chief of the provincial Militziyi, it was a horseman “bilo-green” at Bilshi, and the “vibrochi Zhuhvalsestya і Zhorstoystya, the village, the village of Zhimtovtov. Lysogirska, who are often engaged in local “gangs”80. Zhovtni born in 1921 on the Terek there were corrals in 1300 chabels with 15 kulemets, among them the largest: Khmari (350 osib) and Suprunova (250 osib) near Kislovodsk, Lavrova (200 osib) and Ovchinnikova (250 osib) from Mozdok to Kozertsya. Near Stavropol there are Bezzubov's graves (140 osib). Parts of the nalyot were raised at the front of the village. Characteristically, Kabardians, Ossetians, Stavropol villagers joined the Cossack core of the rebels. Vlada lived in zhorstnyh entrances. On the Terek, a zvedeny zagіn was thrown Apanasenka at the warehouse of the 1st Kinnoy army. Complied with the interdependence of medical authorities from the judicial Kalmyk autonomy. In the villages and villages, self-defense enclosures have been created. Qi factori at once with hunger, scho polyuvavsya, pod_yali. The corrals fell apart and the daedals often turned to criminal action. The volunteer turnout of the rebels broke out. On the cob 1922 Tersk region lost 520 "white-green" for 6 kulemets, Stavropill - less than two.

• 1922 - On the 16th of the fall of the leaves, the Kizlyarsky Viddil TKV was handed over to Dagestan.
• 1923 - On the 4th of September, the boundary of the Chechen Autonomous Region was appointed, which came from the warehouse of the Hirskoy ARSR. The Chechens were given lands, and they occupied the villages of Petropavlivska, Garyachevodska, Illinska, Pervomaiska and the village of Sarakhtinsky in the Sunzhensky district. The same was praised for the decision about the transfer of the Grozny metro station - founded by Yermolov, inspired by the Grebensky settlement of the XV century, Chechnya. At the warehouse of the Chechen AT there were 6 districts (Gudermesky, Shalinsky, Vedensky, Nadterkovy, Urus-Martanivsky, Sunzhensky (Novochechensky) and one district - Petropavlovsky.
• 1924 - hounded by Terek Cossacks and Ingush near Vladikavkaz. Decree of the Committee of the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) about the results of the work of the Radyansk work in the Girska Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic: “Tell the City Central Exhibition Center to look at the Ingush skargs on the Cossacks who moved to Vladikavkaz, the villages of the Sunzha villages and relocate them, children can join such areas.”
• 1927 - Pivnichno-Kavkazsky region (the main grain base of the USSR) did not complete the plan for harvesting grain for state needs. The price was rated as sabotage. Special paddocks in the Tersk villages squandered all the grain, as it was possible to know, when the population was hungry and seeing the future work. A lot of Cossacks were sentenced "for speculation in bread." Radianska vlada could not put up with the situation, if the foundation was lying in the good will of the local Cossacks.

The exodus was found in the conducted collectivization and included Pivnichno-Caucasus region to the zone of suctile collectivization. Usikh, who, having repaired the opir I will enter the kolgospi, were stunned by the enemies of the Radyansk government with their fists. From the end of the 1920s, forcible hangers began from the Pivnichny Caucasus to the distant regions of the country.

• 1928 - Chechen attack on the Cossacks st. Naursky, when choosing, I give birth, 1 Tersky Cossack was driven in.
• 1929 - on the cob of rock to the Chechen joint-stock partnership went Sunzha District the place Grozny. February 11, 1929 Sunzha District. There were villages near the warehouse district: Slєptsovska, Troitska, Karabulakska, Nesterivska, Voznesensk, Asinivska; farms: Davidenko, Akki-yurt (settlement of Chkalovo-Malgobetsky district), Chemulga; villages: (from the Novochechensky district) Achkhoy-Martanovsky, Aslanbekivsky (n. Sirnovodsky) and Samashkinsky. Grozny became the center of the region. At the warehouse of the Chechen AT, there were now such districts: Sunzhensky, Urus-Martanovsky, Shalinsky, Gudermessky, Nozhai-Yurtovsky, Vedensky, Shatoysky, Itum-Kalinsky, Galanchozsky, Nadterkovy, Petropavlovsky.

The city of Vladikavkaz has been abandoned as the traditional administrative center of two autonomous regions: Pivnichno-Ossetian and Ingush.

Inguska AT was gradually formed from 4 districts: Primisky, Galashkinsky , Psedakhsky and Nazranovsky. Swavilla in the administrative branch of Chechnya was trivalo.

• 30 spring 1931 - okrugs were renamed into districts.
• September 15, 1934 - Chechen and Ingush Autonomous Regions were united in the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous District with the center near Grozny metro station.
• December 25, 1936 - ChІAT Bula was converted to the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Radian Socialist Republic - ChІASSR.
• March 13, 1937 - Kizlyarsky district and Achikulatsky district were transferred from the warehouse of the DARSR and included to the newly created Ordzhonikidze region (2 September 1943 was renamed to Stavropolsky).
• 1944 - 23 fierce Chechens and Ingush were hanged to Kazakhstan and Central Asia. On the 7th of June it was announced about the decision of the ChІASSR and the adoption of the Grozny district at the warehouse of the Stavropol Territory. 22nd day at the warehouse of the RRFSR was created in the Grozny region. Parts of the territory of the ChІASSR were transferred to the Georgian RSR, SOASSR, Dag. ARSR. Z Doug. The ARSR and the Stavropol Territory part of the steppe lands were transferred to the Groznensk region.
• 1941-1945 - Chergov's split of the Terek Cossacks on the opposite side. A part fought in the warehouse of the RSCHA, and a part on the Wehrmacht battles. In the herbal-chervni of 1945, in the Austrian city of Lienz, thousands of Cossacks were seen by the English of the NKVS at once from their families, including children, the elderly, and women.
• 1957 - 9 SICHNYSHYA -Ingushska ARSR Bula Vidnoye was staged by the presidency of the RRFSR for No. 721 vd 6 fierce 1957 Roku at the Zv'yazki of the CHIASSSI I turned the re -reservations of represal (cuzakiv abstracts of the Kozakiv;. Since 1735, the fate of Kizlyarsko-Simeyne Viysko, was again transferred to Dagestan, the part of the Primisky District was abandoned at the warehouse of the SOASSR. aul, Kalinin-aul of the Kazbekivsky district of the DagASSR) "Timchasovo" to Georgia RSR included Gilna (Gviletiya). A number of mountain districts of the republic were closed for living. The Hirsky Chechens were settled in the lead rank to the Sunzhensky, Naursky and Shelkivsky districts. Primisky district, zmusheni buli settled in the villages and villages of Sunzhensky, Malgobetsky district, the city of Grozny toshcho. bud.
• 1958 - The evening of 23 September 1958, in the front of Grozny, the village of Chornorichchya, the workers and servicemen of the Grozny chemical plant, the Chechen Lulu Malsagov, lived in an unbearable camp, vlastuvav with the Russian lad Volodymyr Korotchi. Three times a year, Malsagov, together with other Chechens, shot down Yevgen Stepashin, who was demobilized from the army, and stabbed him once with a knife. Stepashin's wounds turned out to be fatal, and Korotchev's were far away to lie.

Bits about the invading of a twenty-yard Russian lad quickly spread among the workers in the factory and the merchants of Grozny. Irrespective of those who were beaten up by that yoga bed, they were immediately caught by the police, the reaction of the bulk was superbly boisterous, especially among young people. The lunatics of the vimogi began to drive in Suvoro Punishment.

26-28 sickle - zavorushennya near the Grozny metro station, from which the Terek Cossacks took their fate at the link with the Chergovy murder by Chechens near the village. Chornorichchya Stepashin - 23-river robotic chemical plant. Grozny had no power for 3 days. Budіlya regional committee knew the rout. Natovp attacked the "bosses" at the basement, beating them and raising their robes. Grozny residents zahopili budinki MVS and KDB. Under red ensigns, the stench climbed onto the telephone exchange. From the reception of Khrushchov to the Central Committee, he said an engineer from Gudermes, who was waiting for the Chechens to tidy up - "from looking at the manifestation (from their side) of the beastly stature to the peoples of other nationalities, which is expressed by the rіzanini, vbivstvі, valtuvannі and znushchannyah." Were as far as Grozny the military strangled all the "Russian rebels"; 57 people were arrested and condemned. The indulgence of Chechen extremism continued right up to the 1990s, when the Russian and Cossack population of Chechnya became the first victim of the Dudaev regime.

• 1959 - 22 sickles - a group fight between Tersk Cossacks and Russian villagers, who were slaughtered by the townspeople with Chechens in the Gudermes metropolitan area. Nearly 100 osibs took the fate, 9 suffered from death, 2 of them were serious. It was only for the help of the military servicemen of the military garrison that they were far away.

• 1961 - zіtknenya at the village of Mekensky between Chechens-settlers from Shatoi and Cossacks. For the sake of decisions, the elders of the Cossacks-old Chechens were not allowed to live near the village. Chechens settled near the village of Naursky. At the beginning of 1990, the single population point of the CHIASSR, Chechens lived de masse.
• 1962 - zіtknennya near Budinku culture and cossacks in the village Karabulaksky with the Ingush. 16 Ingush and 3 Cossacks were driven in.
• 1963 - culture at Budinka on the border of the New Rock of the Cossacks in the village of Naurskaya with the Chechens. The new yalinka was tumbled down, the wounded Cossacks and Chechens took it off.
• 1964 - April 18 - zarushennya near the Stavropol metro station: Terek Cossacks and villagers, who shove them, and about 700 people tried to call the "unfairly" tattered Terek Cossack. The alarm of the militia was destroyed, the militiaman was beaten up and the patrol car was burned. Soldiers' patrols were introduced at the place, the guards were arrested.

• 1979 - summer: zіtknennya in the village. Chornokozovo between the Cossacks st. Mekenskaya and Chechens of the village of Naurskaya, which were supported by the Cossacks of Art. Naursky. There were wounded on both sides.

Zitknennya between the Chechens of the village of Savelyevskaya and the Cossacks of the village of Kalinivskaya, wounded on both sides.

• 1981 - zavorushennya, in which the Terek Cossacks took their fate in the town of Ordzhinikidze (such as Vladikavkaz) at the junction with the devil's driving of the Ingush taxi driver-Ossetian.
• 1990 - 23-24 birch at the Vladikavkaz Republican Palace of Pioneers passed the Male (Installation) Kolo of the Terek Cossacks, on which the anniversary was voted.

Ordzhonikidze (Vladikavkaz) became the capital of Viysk. Vasyl Konyakhin was appointed Viysk Otaman of TKV. In Vladikavkaz, the art of the Terek Cossack Viysk took on an unambiguously “red” political orientation. The establishment of Male Kolo on 23-24 February 1990 was celebrated with the motto: "Tersk Cossacks - for the Great Zhovten, for the renewal of prosperity, for friendship between peoples." Sunzhensky and Tersko-Grebensky branches in Checheno-Ingushetia were founded near grassland, Mozdoksky branch near Pivnichny Ossetia near Chernivtsi, Tersko-Malkinsky near Kabardino-Balkaria near Chernivtsi, and rockuchensky near Chehusheto-Ing near Zhovtnі 1990.

• 1991 - 23rd birch near the village of Troitskoy a group of Ingush 7 osіb was driven into the school of the 11th class of V.Tipailov, who tried to protect two goats from violence. 7th April (At the Great Day) of the same fate at the village Karabulak after the murders of the Ingush Batirov, the otaman of the Sunzhensky Viddilu of the Tersky Viysk A. I. Podkolzin. On April 27, near the village of the Trinity group of the Ingush in Albakov, Khashagulgov, Tokhovim, Mashtagov, a beat was provoked on the Cossack veil. After some coming day, having seen their women and children from the village, Ingush extremists from various settlements in Ingush carried out a deadly attack on the defenseless Cossack population. 5 Cossacks were beaten in, 53 - they took away injuries and zhorstok_ beatings, 4 houses were burned, a sprat of cars, a lot of houses were destroyed. For 10 years, the village of Troitska was in the hands of vicious pogromists. Three days before the flood, a united group of the MVS and the KDB of the republic worked at the village, looting the Cossacks with all the armor (myslivska rushnitsy).

• 1992 - the fate of the Terek Cossacks on the Ossetians in the Ossetian-Ingush conflict over the Primisky district. The beginning of the attacks of the Chechens on the villages of the villages of Sunzhensky (modern Sunzhensky district), Mozdoksky (modern Naursky district), Kizlyarsky (modern Shovkivsky district).
• 1993 - On the 27th of June on the Great Kolі otaman V. Konyakhin filed a resignation, and on the same day the intercessor of the commander of the motorized rifle regiment, hereditary Sunzha Cossack Oleksandr Starodubtsev was appointed.
• 1994 - death of otaman A. Starodubtsev on the 23rd, yogo change V. Sizov. A cob of combat troops from Terek Cossacks for the encouragement of the federal forces in the Chechen Republic against Dzhokhar Dudaev’s army formations, an ear of regular attacks by Kabardians on the village of Soldatskaya.
• 1995 - Major General to the reserve Viktor Shevtsov was appointed by the otaman of the TKV.
• 1996 - 13-14 Acts in the minneral waters passed by the Ovosvichany column, on the yaku rocked Vimogi about the prying of Perevli -Divanny Kozakiv for the Zberiannnya Zbroy, Vidnnya Chechni “Istorichny Kozatskiy” of the Shovkivsky district of the bunny of the Khizhny district of the Stavropyolsky district of the Stavropyolsky corn region At that time, about 700 Cossacks per day blocked the railroad and the entrance of passengers until the air terminal was open. On the 27th of December in P'yatigorsk, the people of the otamans of the Cossacks of the Pivdnya Rosіy came to Pyatigorsk, raising the TKV to the President in an ultimatum form.

Particularly irreconcilable positions were taken by the Pyatigorsk TKV on the side of the otaman Yuryem Churekovym. Churekov, having taken the fate of the Zustrichi Otamans of the Center and the Pivdnya of Russia on September 30, 1996, on which a resolution was adopted on the basis of a call from the Head Office of the Cossack Army under the Presidents of the Russian Federation. Five Cossacks of P'yatigorsk in TKV from the village of Stoderevskoy in 1996 were sentenced for driving in a police officer. Fierce born in 1997 Yu. Churekov presented Oleksandr Barkashov with an encrusted saber on behalf of the Cossacks. By order of Shevtsov, the rebellious P'yatigorsky district was liquidated, and the association of the P'yatigorsk district of the TKV was created, which included 5 districts in the Stavropol Territory in the community. Major-General Oleksandr Cherevashchenko became the otaman of the joint duty by Shevtsov's order. The fate of the Terek Cossacks in the battlefields of the Chechen Republic at the warehouse of the motorized rifle battalion named after General Yermolov.

• 1997 - The burial of Terek Cossacks broke out on April 20 near the village of Mekenskaya, Naursky district.
• 1999 - 7th anniversary of the village of Mekenska Adil Ibragimov shot 42 Cossacks and a Cossack in the village. Dekilkom, days earlier, having infected the family of Allenovs at the village of Alpatovo. Chechens, Meshkantsy of the Naursky district, for the sake of the elders, lynched Adil Ibragimov on the central square of the village of Naurskaya with vines to death.

XXI century

• 2000-2001 the fate of the Terek Cossacks in the battlefields of the Chechen Republic at the warehouse of the corral of special recognition.
• 2003, September - Mykola Lozhkin, otaman of the village of Ishcherskaya, was killed. Veresen Near the village of Chervlen, the robbers drove into the night on Monday the otaman of Tersko-Grebensky, the head of the Tersky cossack army, Mikhail Senchikov. As if they were seen in the otaman government of the Terek Viysk, which is based on Stavropill, dressed up, in masks the robbers evaded Mikhail Senchikov’s booth, took yoga at the door and shot him in the back with an automatic shot. Zlochintsy vdalos vkti.
• 2007, lyuty - driving the otaman of the Nizhnyo-Kubansky cossack into the Stavropol cossack district of the Tersky cossack district Andriy Khanin.
• June 2, 2008 - the closing of the Cossack villages of Kotlyarevskaya and Prishibskoy near the village of Prishibsky (now Maysky) from Kabardians. Serpen is the fate of the Cossacks in the operation for the primus of Georgia to the world.
• 2009 - 8th of the fierce - Kabardian attack on the village of Kotlyarevskaya.
• 2010-22 April, otaman of the Cossack association of Kizlyarsky district of Dagestan, Petr Statsenok, was driven near the farm Chervoniy Skhid.

Viysk parts

• 1st Kizlyar-Grebensky Regiment of General Yermolov. Seniority - 1577 p. Holy Regiment - 25 sickles. Dislocation - Grozny, Tersk region (1.07.1903, 1.02.1913, 1.04.1914).1881.3.8. Georg.jub.ensign arr.1883. Cloths and oblyamіvka light blue, sewn silver. Finished arr.1867 (G.Arm.) Visrib. Black tree. "For military / feats against / non-defeated / Gortsiv". "1577-1877". The icon is unknown. Oleksandr.jub.strіchka "1881 fate". Good camp. The share of unknown.

• 2nd Kizlyar-Grebensky Regiment.1881.3.8. Georg.jub.ensign arr.1883. Cloths and oblyamіvka light blue, sewn silver. Finished arr.1867 (G.Arm.) Visrib. Black tree. "For military / feats against / non-defeated / Gortsiv". "1577-1877". The icon is unknown. Oleksandr.jub.strіchka "1881 fate". Good camp. The share of unknown.

• 3rd Kizlyar-Grebensky Regiment.1881.3.8. For the recognition of the Yub. Ensign arr. 1883. Cloths and oblyamіvka light blue, sewn silver. Finished arr.1867 (G.Arm.) Visrib. Black tree. "For the victory / in the Turkish / the war for the d'la / the battlements against / Highlanders in 1828 and / 1829 rock / and for the capture of Andi / Dargo in 1845". "1577-1877". The icon is unknown. Oleksandr.jub.strіchka "1881 fate". Good camp. The share of unknown.

At the order of the otaman of the TKV.

• 1st Volzky Yogo Imperial High Regiment. Seniority - 1732 p. Holy Regiment - 25 sickles. Dislocation - Khotyn, Bessarabian province. (1.07.1903), Kamyanets-Podilsk (1.02.1913, 01.04.1914). In 1831, the regiment took off the Georgiyevsky ensign. The 1860th rozі buv talents have one more Georgiyevsky ensign. Regiment Mav Georgiyevsky ensign for the uprooting of the Hidden and Western Caucasus. 1865.20.7. George ensign arr. 1857. The cross is light blue, sewn silver. Finished arr.1806 (G.Arm.) Visrib. Black tree. “For vіdmіnno-dbayliva / service that for vіdminnіst / under the conquest of the Khidny ta / Western Caucasus”. Good camp. The share of unknown.

• 2nd Volzky Regiment. The regiment took the ensign of George for the Caucasian war and the uprooting of the Hidden and Western Caucasus (at that time, it was already the ensign for the war with Turkey and Persia 1828-1829). In 1860, the ensign of George was granted to the roci.1865.20.7. George ensign arr. 1857. The cross is light blue, sewn silver. Finished arr.1806 (G.Arm.) Visrib. Black tree. "For the victory / in the Turkish war / and for the d'la kolishni / against the Highlanders / in 1828 and 1829 and / for the victory at / the conquered Skhidny / and the Western Caucasus". Good camp. The share of unknown.

• 3rd Volzky Regiment. The regiment, having taken off, wrote on the ensign for the Caucasian war (already the ensign for the wars in Turkey and Persia 1828-1829). 1851.25.6. Ensign for nationality arr.1831. The cloth is dark green, the medallions are red, gold-embroidered. Finished sample 1816 (Arm.). Black tree. "For / vіdminno / diligence / service". The camp is happy.

• 1st Hirsko-Mozdoksky General Krukivsky Regiment. Seniority - 1732 p. Holy Regiment - 25 sickles. Dislocation - m. Olti Karskoy region. (1.02.1913). Regiment Mav Georgiyevsky Ensign for the Caucasian War. 1860.3.3. George Ensign The little one is innocent. "For military / feats against / non-defeated / Gortsiv". Good camp. The share of unknown.

Church of the 1st Gorsko-Mozdok Regiment Tersk. kaz. wіyska in honor of St. Blessed Grand Duke Oleksandr Nevsky. The altar is holy on the 30th sickle. Pokhіdna (at the shelf) church was founded in 1882. The church is located on the outskirts of the town of Olti, in the town of roztashuvannya regimental barracks. Sporudzhen on treasury koshti on kshtalt of Viysk churches; consecrated on 17 March 1909. Dovzhinu may have 35 arsh., zavshirshki 18 arsh. For the staff at the church laid: one priest.

• 2nd Hirsko-Mozdok Regiment. Regiment Mav Georgiyevsky Ensign for the Caucasian War. 1860.3.3. George Ensign The little one is innocent. "For military / feats against / non-defeated / Gortsiv". Good camp. The share of unknown.
• 3rd Hirsko-Mozdok Regiment. The regiment was ensigned for the Caucasian war (until the first ensign for the wars in Turkey and Persia 1828-1829). 1831.21.9. Ensign for nationality arr.1831. The cloth is dark blue, the medallions are red, gold-embroidered. Finished arr.1806 (Georg.) Visrib. Black tree. "For the leadership in Turkey / war and for the dela / the number against the Highlanders / in 1828 and 1829". Poor camp. The share of unknown.

• 1st Sunzhensko-Vladikavkaz Regiment of General Slєptsov. Seniority - 1832 p. Holy Regiment - 25 sickles. Dislocation - ur. Khan-Kendi of the Elisavetgrad province. (1.07.1903, 1.02.1913, 1.04.1914).1860.3.3. George Ensign The little one is innocent. "For military / feats against / non-defeated / Gortsiv". Good camp. The share of unknown. Church of the 1st Sunzha-Vladikavkaz Regiment Ter. kaz. to the riddle of the Transfiguration of the Lord. Most holy 6 sickles. Pokhіdna (at the shelf) the church was founded in 1894.

Roztashovana regimental church near the center of the uroch. Khan-Kendi. Laid down by the 16th Mingrelsky Grenadier Regiment, during the first hour of parking here, 1864. and consecrated to the honor of the Transfiguration of the Lord on February 9, 1868. Following the entry of the Mingrelian regiment, 1877 from lessons. Khan-Kendi, the church was near the guard of the 2nd Infantry Plastun Battalion until 1896, and until now it was near the guard of the 1st Sunzha-Vladikavkaz Regiment. I wake up the church - a stone, at the sight of the cross, at the link with the link. Accommodates up to 1000 people. For the staff at the church laid: one priest.

• 2nd Sunzhensko-Vladikavkaz Regiment. At Tsar Alexander II, the regiment in the city took off the simple ensign and the St. George standard. 1878.13.10. George standard arr. 1875. The squares are light blue, sewn silver. Finished arr.1867 (G.Arm.) Visrib. The tree is dark green with silver grooves. "For d'lo / 6th lime / 1877 / roku". Good camp. The share of unknown.

• 3rd Sunzhensko-Vladikavkaz Regiment.1860.3.3. George Ensign The little one is innocent. "For military / feats against / non-defeated / Gortsiv". Good camp. The share of unknown.

On the cob of the Great War, the TKV regiments were commanded by:

• 1st Kizlyar-Grebensky- Colonel O. G. Ribalchenko
• 2nd Kizlyar-Grebenskoy- Colonel D. M. Sekhin
• 3rd Kizlyar-Grebensky- Colonel F. M. Urchukin
• 1st Girsko-Mozdoksky- Colonel A.P. Kulebyakin
• 2nd Girsko-Mozdoksky- Colonel I. M. Kolesnikov
• 3rd Girsko-Mozdoksky- military foreman I. Lepilkin
• 1st Volzky Colonel- Ya. F. Patsapay
• 2nd Volzky Colonel- N. V. Sklyarov
• 3rd Volzky Colonel- A. D. Tuskaev
• 1st Sunzhensko-Vladikavkazsky- Colonel Z. I. Zemtsev
• 2nd Sunzhensko-Vladikavkazsky- Colonel E. A. Mistulov
• 3rd Sunzhensko-Vladikavkazsky- Colonel O. Gladilin

• Tersk military teams
• Terska Kozacha Artillery:
  • 1st Terska Cossack Battery
  • 2nd Terska Cossack Battery
• Vlasny Yogo Imperial Majesty Escort 3 and 4 hundreds. Seniority 10/12/1832, holy convoy - 4 days, at the day of St. Erotheus.

Dislocation - Tsarskoye Selo (1.02.1913). More important are the ranks of the escort (zokrems and officers) vibrated their heads. Zagalna suit of horses nit(At the trumpeters sira). 1867.26.11. Standard of St. George arr. 1857 (Guards). The cloth is yellow, the squares are red, the silver is sewn. Finished sample 1875 (Georg. Guards) Visrib. The tree is dark green with silver grooves. "FOR VIDMINNA / BATTLE SERVICE / TERSK GOAT / VIYSK". Good camp. The standard of vivéseny at the rocky Gromadyanskaya war for the cordon, nі perebuє at the Life-Goat Museum near Paris.

Villages of the Terek Cossacks

Until 1917, the territory of the Terek Cossacks was formed from regimental divisions: P'yatigorsk, Kizlyar, Sunzhensk, Mozdok, and the mountain part was divided into districts: Nalchik, Vladikavkaz, Vedeno, Groznensky, Nazranivsky and Khasav-Yurtovsky. The regional center is near Vladikavkaz, the center is near P'yatigorsk, Mozdok, Kizlyar, and the village of Starosunzhensky.

Tersky Cossack. Leaflet of the French immigrant background from the Army of Russia series (Tersk Cossack Viysko. 1st Volzky Regiment)

Kizlyar Viddil

• Oleksandriyska there were 20 farms in the village.
• Oleksandro-Nevska there were 3 farms in the village.
• Dubivska - (Pugachov, Omelyan Ivanovich- the deaky hour of the assignments to the tsієї stanitsa) was the stanitsa bulo 4 farms.
• Borozdinivska besides the village there were 9 farms.
• Kargalinska(Vona is Karginska) - ( Pugachov, Omelyan Ivanovich- letters of assignment to the village, then the name of the otaman of the Tersky Simeyny Viysk, then the arrest of the colossal otaman and administrations to Mozdok) there were 3 farms.
• Kurdyukivska there were 3 farms in the village.
• Starohladivska(the Count is alive in the XIX century L. N. Tolstoy, take care of the houses) there were 3 farms near the village.
• Grebinska there were 3 farms in the village.
• Shovkivska bіlya stanitsі buv 1 hutіr.
• Staroshchedrinska besides the village there were 7 farms.
• Chervona(live in the 19th century M. Yu. Lermontov , L. N. Tolstoy , Dumas) besides the village there were 8 farms.
• Mykolaivska besides the village there were 8 farms.

Mozdok Viddil

• Kalinivska besides the village there were 29 farms.

• Groznenska (included in Grozny metro station) bіla stanitsa buv 1 hutir (Mamakaevskiy) (near Pervomaiskaya stanitsia)
• Baryatynska (n. Garyachedzherela) bіlya stanitsі buv 1 hutіr.
• Kakhanivska(on the back of Umakhanyurtivska) - lowered in 1917.
• Romanivska (n. Zakan-Yurt) (back to back Zakanyurtivska)
• Samashkinskaya, modern. Samashki
• Mikhailivska Sirnovodsk
• Slєptsovska (b. Sunzhenska), modern. Ordzhonikidzevska
• Karabulakska(currently located in Karabulak)
• Voznesenskaya
• Sunzhenska (Sunzha)
• Kambiliivska ( Zhovtnev)
• Kambіlіїvska (canned)
• Mykolaivska
• Ardonska (n. Ardon), hutir Ardonsky (now the settlement of Michurine)
• Tarska ( Tarske)

P'yatigorsk Viddil

• Oleksandriyska
• Bekeshevska
• Georgievska
• Garyachevodska
• Derzhavna (next. Radyanska)
• Yekateringradskaya
• Esentutska
• Kislovodsk
• Kursk
• Lysogirska
• Unfortunate
• Pidgirna
• Approximate
• cold
• Novopavlivska
• Unfortunate
• Staropavlivska
• Soldier

Deyakі vydatnі Tersk Cossacks

• Vdovenko, Gerasim Andriyovich(-) - major general (1917). Lieutenant General (03/13/1919). Otaman of the Terki Kozacho Vieiska (01.191. Participant of Pershitovo Viyni: Z 02.1917 commander of the 3rd Volzky Regiment of the Terki Kozacho Vіsyka, 1914-1917. The Terki Staman of the Terskiy Kozachoi (01.191.19). Kozachi Kozachi Kozatyki Rosіyskoi Army, 01.1918-11.1920. Having 22.07.1920, to the Otamans Kozatskiyki, to the sake of General Wrangel 2. in Emigratsi, 11.1920-06.1945, at once at the same time as agriculture.

• Agoev, Kostyantin Kostyantinovich- Major General (04/05/1889, Novo-Osetinskaya village, Tersk region - 04/31/1971, buried in the Jacksonville metro station, New Jersey, USA), Ossetian, son of the constable. Graduated from the Real School of Prince Oldenburg and Mykolaivsky kav. school (1909, rewarded with the 1st prize for riding and entering the marmur doshka, graduating from the 1st category with a harness-junker) - wiyshov at the 1st Volzsky regiment of the Terek Cossack warrior. In 1912 in 1914 he graduated from the District Gymnastics and Fencing Courses of the Kiev District, and then the Head Gymnastics and Fencing School in Petrograd, in 1914. fencing school instructor. At the rank of a centurion, taking part in both All-Russian Olympiads: the First - in Kiev and the Other - in Ryzy, having won the first prize for the beat on bagnets and the third - for the beat on espadrons. It was importantly injured in the Carpathians by two sacks: at the chest, and at the right in front of the shoulder (09.14). Georgievsk zbroya. Osavul (08.15). Commander of the Hundred Volzkoy Cossack Regiment (06.15 - 11.17). Ord. St. Annie with the inscription "For goodness", ord. St. Stanislav 3 tbsp. with a sword and bows. Ord. St. Annie 3 tbsp. with swords and a bow. Ord. St. Stanislav 2 tbsp. with swords. At the grass, 1915 transferred to the 2nd Volzsky regiment. Commanding a hundred, in battle pid s. Darahov, under the fire of the enemy, he went on the attack until he hit the checkers and first crashed into the Austrians' lancets. One of the kulemetiv pr-ka was specially taken by the commander of the hundred pid'yesaul Agoevim. Ord. St. George 4 tbsp. (11/18/1915). On July 26, 1916, the fate of Transylvania at the battle was with. Gelbor of wounds to a sack at a leve stegno with fragmented brushes; awarding the Order of St. Annie 2 st. with swords. Viysk foreman (1917). At the red 1918 appointments as the head of the cinema of the P'yatigorsk line, and now and then. commanding the line. At the fall of the leaves 1918 from the corral of the P'yatigorsk line, having arrived at the formation of the Volunteer Army in the Kuban region, he was appointed commander of the 1st Terek Cossack Regiment and was renamed to colonel. At the battles pіd Art. Suvorovskaya 16 leaf fall injured his left arm. After jubilation, turning to the regiment, without delay entering the command of the 1st Terek Cossack division, then he was appointed head of the division. 3 leaf fall 1920 on the island of Lemnos, then off Bulgaria. In 1922 hanging by the government of Stamboliysky to Constantinople. In 1923 p. turning to Bulgaria, demeshkav until 1930, roaming in the settlements of the Tersko-Astrakhan Kaz. police. In 1930 having gone to the USA, settling in William Kaugil's school in the district of Fairfield (Connecticut), demonstrating fencing and riding. Then we moved to m. Stratford to Budinka for the elderly.

• Kolesnikov, Ivan Nikiforovich (09/07/1862 - xx.01.1920 old style) - Cossack of the village of Ishcherskaya TerKV. Learn about health at the Vladikavkaz progymnasium. Graduated from the Stavropol Cossack Junker School. Released by Khorunzhim (pr. 03.12.1880) to the 1st Gorsko-Mozdok Regiment of the TerKV. Commander of the 2nd Gorsko-Mozdok Regiment of the TerKV (from 07/12/1912), with which he joined the world war. Time brigade commander of the 1st Tersky Kaz. divisions (22.08.-06.12.1914). The commander of the 1st Zaporizhia Empress Catherine the Great Regiment KubKV (from 04/30/1915) near Persia at the corral of gene. Baratov; commander of the 1st brigade of the 5th Caucasian Cossack division (02/08/1916-1917). Major General (pr. 10/22/1916). Commander of the 1st Kuban Kaz. division (from 26.09.1917). Commander of the 3rd Kuban Kaz. divisions (from 12.1917). Participant of the White Movement of Pivdni Russia. On 03/04/1918 at the Volunteer Army. On September 25, 1918 and on January 22, 1919, at the reserve of officers at the headquarters of the Chief Commander of the All-Union Revolutionary Yugoslavia; arrived from Stavropol to Tersk region. From the middle of 11.1918 he commanded the reinstated Cossacks in the Tersk region, from 04/07/1919 the head of the 4th Terek Cossack division, from 06.-10.1919 the head of the Grozny pen of the Viysk Pivnichnogo Kavkaza, then the head of the 1st Terkaza2. -th Terek Cossack division. Died of illness 01.1920. Nagorodi: Georgiyivska Zbroya (VP 24.02.1915); Order of St. George 4th class (VP 05/23/1916).

• Staritsky, Volodymyr Ivanovich(06/19/1885 - 05/16/1975, Dorchester, USA, buried in the tsvintary in Novo Divjevo) - Major General (09.1920), Cossack of the village of Mekenska. Graduated from the Astrakhan Real School and the Kiev Military School (1906) - Viyshov at the 1st Volzky Regiment. Having completed the course of telegraph and driving at the 3rd battalion and the course of defense and shooting at the Cossack military officer's shooting school. Great war rozpochav at the rank of pid'yesaulu commander of a hundred of the 2nd Volzsky regiment. Let's sweat the regiment commander's assistant. Ord. St. Volodymyr 4 tbsp. with swords and a bow. Georgievsk zbroya. Colonel RIA. Member of the Tersk rebellion (06.1918) - commander of the Zolsky corral. Commander of the 1st Volzky regiment, commander of the 1st brigade of the 1st Terek Cossack division of the VRYUR. Under the hour of evacuation to Krimu was abandoned near the Tersk region, near the red 1920 r. having come to the Army of the Revival of Russia, the general Fostikova. Three spring at Krimu. In emigration, living with the KSGS, then with the USA. In the 1950s, rocky. head of the Commission for the election of the Military Otaman. Member of the Board of the Union of Officials of the Russian Corps and the head of the New York officer. Have 1973 p. in Boston, his legs were amputated to get rid of gangrene. Druzhina - Ganna Ark. (Rem. 1963). Onuk.

• Litvizin, Mikhailo Antonovich- centurion (dom. 07/09/1986, Lakewood, New Jersey, on the 91st rotation), a cossack of the village of Groznenskaya. After 1945, before moving to the USA, lingering in France. Head of the Union of Terek Cossacks in the United States.

• Karpushkin, Viktor Vasilovich- cornet (dom. 06/14/1996, South Lake Tahoe, California, on the 95th rotation), a cossack of the village of Chervlenoy. In the 1930s, Roky was a participant in the free-cossack movement in Czechoslovakia. Daughter - Nina.

• Baratov, Mikola Mikolayovich (02/01/1865 - 03/22/1932) - a native of the village of Vladikavkazskaya; general of the cavalry. At the beginning of the Russian-Japanese war, he commanded the 1st Sunzha Cossack Regiment, and to the front of the First World War, he was the head of the 1st Caucasian Cossack Division. With his regiments, taking part in the battles under Sarikamish and for the right under Dayar, he was awarded the Order of St. George 4 st. In 1916, in order to mark the political position of the allies in Russia, on the choir of the expeditionary corps, having made a demonstrative trip to the mud of Persia. Under the hour of war for the Kozachy award. gene. B., like an uncompromising spy for Denikin, having changed the seat of the ambassador of Georgia, that he was the minister of foreign affairs at the Uryad of Pivdnya of Russia. Being an emigrant in 1920, the disabled person himself lost his head to the Union of Russian Viysk Disabled People to death. He died on 22 February 1932 near Paris. Burial at the Russian flower in Sainte-Geneve de Bois.

• Bicherakhov, Lazar Fedorovich (1882 - 06/22/1952) - Colonel (1917), Major General of Great Britain (09.1918). He graduated from the first real school in St. Petersburg and the Oleksievskiy military school in Moscow. Member of the First Light War: at the 1st Gorsko-Mozdok Regiment (1914–1915). At the Caucasian army on the Iranian front - the commander of the Terek goat corral; pіd'єsaul; 1915–1918 Vіdіyshov (06.1918) to Enzeli (ninі iran), de uklav (27.06.1918) with the English (general L. Denstervіl) an agreement about splіnі diї in the Caucasus. Desantuvav (07/01/1918) svіy zagіn near the village of Alyat (35 km from Baku) and voted about the year spіvpratsyuvati with the order (SNK) of the Baku Komuni (Bilshoviki) and immediately with the order of the Azerbaijan bourgeois Republic (adopted on 27.05.1918) on cholіz. Vіdkriv (07/30/1918) the front of the Turkish troops, which are approaching Baku, leading their way to Dagestan, devastating Derbent and Petrovsk-Port (Makhachkala) for the support of the English. The Baku detachment requested (08/01/1918) the English for help: on 08/04/1918 the English landed troops near Baku. At once, the Turkish troops continued advancing on Baku, and the Turks stormed the place on August 14, 1918. The Englishmen ran to Petrovsk-Port (Ninі Derbent) to Bіcherakhov, and then at once from the corral of Bіcherakhov they turned to Enzeli (Iran). Time after time, General Bicherakhov, having established contact with Denikinim and Kolchak, was powerfully in power (09.1918) with his troops near Petrovsk-Porti. 11.1918 turning to Baku at once with his own troops, de 1919 the English rose molded parts of Bicherakhov. Transitions to the service to the military service of the Zahidno-Caspian region of Dagestan VRYUR General Denikin 02.1919. In 1920 emigruvav to Great Britain. In emigration since 1919: Great Britain, Nimechchina (since 1928). He died in Ulm near Nimechchina. Sam Zagin Lazar Bicherakhov without intermediary incriminations from criminals of bandits, bank robbers and criminal practitioners, 27 “Baku commissars” and evacuation of them for court from Baku to Petrovsk. Same Head of counter-reconnaissance of Bicherakhov - General Martinov in the investigation of 27 "Baku commissars". After the end of 26, they were condemned until the end of the world, on the 27th Mikoyan, for actively helping counter-reviews, the word of honor would not engage in politics anymore.

• Glukhiv, Roman Andriyovich- Rid. 1890 near the village of Esentutskaya; centurion. To the front of the First Svitovy war, viyshov was the captain of the commanding officer, for the battle star he was awarded with St. The regiment sent Yogo as its delegate to the Tersky Viyskovy Kolo, which was chosen after the revolution of 1917. The springs of the offensive rock were taken from the house by the Bolsheviks and aggravated at the P'yatigirsk v'yaznytsia, and all the same, the insurgents called insurgents and pishov with them in the mountains. If P'yatigorskyi had cleared the waters of the red ones, the native village of Esentutsya took over as its otaman. In 1920, roci, stepping with the Cossacks, crossed the mountain roads to Georgia, and emigrated to Europe to the USA. Date 1926 living near New York, taking the fate of the Cossack hromada life, she died 62 years ago.

• Golovko, Arseniy Grigorovich (10 (23 worms) 1906, Prokholodny, Ninі Kabardino-Balkaria - May 17, 1962, Moscow) - Radyansky naval commander, admiral (1944).

• Gutsunaev, Temirbulat- Rid. 1893 was the fate of Vladikavkaz. Under the hour of the First Light War from the Odessa military school was released by an officer at Tube division; after the revolution, I fought for the freedom of the Terek. With the army of Bredov 1920 roku having entered Poland, having formed there a division of volunteers Ossetian and Kozakov, being an osavul, on the choli yogo continued the struggle for chervonim on the Poles' battalions. Lost in emigration, serving under the contract as an officer of the Polish cavalry regiment. Died near Warsaw due to cancer of the spleen in worms 1941 roku.

• Kapcherin, Martinian Antonovich- a Cossack of the village of Shchedrinskoy, Kizlyarsky Viddilu, Tersky KV Kapcherin M.A. in 1937-1938, he wrote “Going to Ugorshchyna”, which was published in the journal “Tersky Kozak” / Yugoslavia /.

• Kasyanov, Vasil Fyodorovich- Rid. April 24, 1896 near the village of Groznensky. Z Orenburg Kaz. The schools were demolished to the rank of foreman and viyshov at the 1st Kizlyar-Grebensky regiment; at yoga lava provіv First world war; mm. 1919-1920 fought for the Terek on the Sunzhensky line, and marched from Persia with the Dratsenok paddock, having eaten at full to the bіlshoviki; miraculously escaping from the shoot and from the camp of wild ducks to Turechchin. As an emigrant, he graduated from the Polytechnic Institute in the Czech Republic (Brno) with a diploma of a chemical engineer. After another light war, he moved to Brazil and worked there for fah at a chemical plant. On June 6, 1956, he died a tragic death from a stab at the Serpaodineo city. /Cossack dictionary-dovidnik, volume II, 1968 USA/.

• Kniper, Hanna Vasylivna - (Urodzhena Safonova, at the first deputy of Timirov; 1893-1975) - Tersk cossack, poetess, admiral's kokhan Kolchak, Rear Admiral's squad Sergiy Timirova, mother of the artist Volodymyr Timirova.

• Maslivtsov, Ivan Dmitrovich- Rid. July 31, 1899, at the village of Mikhailivsky (nine Sernovodsk, Chechnya). A talented artist-restorer. Having graduated from the Vladikavkaz Teacher's Seminary, she took part in the fight for Kozach's Idea; in 1920 emigruvav, and in 1923 p. living in the USA, de graduating from the course of a life college and working as an armchair and restorer of old paintings. For a number of years he was the secretary of the Zagalnokozachogo Center in America. Died in New York on 5 February 1953 due to malignant swelling in the brain and burial on a Cossack flower in Kesville (New Jersey, USA). The United States had a yoga daughter.

• Negodnov, Amos Karpovich- Rid. 1875 year in the village of Ishchersky, Major General. Passed the course of sciences in the Arakcheev Nkzhegorodsk cadet corps and joined the Orenburz kaz. school. In 1904 p. release of cornets to serve in the 1st Volzky Kaz. regiment. On the front of the First Light War, he acted as the commander of a hundred of the same regiment, taking a part in the battles; on the Carpathian pass, the Uzhok was injured, and for the night I launched an attack under the small town of Savin, devouring the passage of the German infantry, awarding the Order of St. George 1 st. In 1916 transfers to work in the 2nd Volzky Kaz. regiment, yakim, born in 1917 after the revolution he commanded the transfers from the front to the Terek in the order of the day. Under the hour of fighting with the Bolsheviks N. commanded the Tersk regiments, zdijsneniya at the rank of major general and appointments as a brigade commander; following her on the Holy Cross in a straight line, all the way through the grave of turmoil, you will enter Georgia with your parts. Having spent from Georgia to the Crimea, and from Wrangel's troops to emigration; worked in Paris as a taxi driver. After another light war, having moved to Argentina, he died at the age of 81.

• Urchukin Flegont Mikhailovich(1870, st. Shchedrinska - 13/26 birch 1930, Petrovaradin (Novі-Sad), Serbia, Yugoslavia) - major general Tersky Viysk. Cossack of the village of Shchedrinskogo TKV, Orthodox. Born on April 8, 1870 Graduated from the Vladikavkaz real and Mikhail Artillery School in the 1st category. Cornet (from 4 sickles, 1892). Having served on 1, then at 2 Terek Cossack batteries. Participant of the Russian-Japanese war. Osaul z 1 worm 1905 February 28, 1909 issued by military foreman and appointment as commander of the 2nd Kuban Cossack battery. Then I commanded the 2nd Caucasian Cossack film and artillery division. Ready for the colonel. Participant of the First Light War At the breast, 1914. Timchasovo commanded the 3rd Volzky Regiment. From March 7 to April 1915 Timchasovo commanded the 3rd Kizlyar-Grebensky regiment. On the 8th of February 1916 commander of the 1st Zaporizhsky Regiment of the Kuban Cossack Army. Under the hour of the rebellion of the Terek Cossacks against the Bolsheviks in 1918. - Head of the Kizlyar line to the front. I commanded a battery in the Volunteer Army. In Sept. Zhovt. 1919 - Artillery inspector of the 3rd Kuban Corps (Shkuro), then at the order of the otaman of the Terek Cossack Vdovenok. In emigration, he served at metro station Ube in the cadastre section. Not long before his death, he translated at the main directorate in Belgrade. Funeral at Petrovardina (Novі-Sad).

• Rogozhin Anatoly Ivanovich - Rid. April 12, 1893, a Cossack in the village of Chervonoy TKV. Finished. Vladikavkaz Cadet Corps (1911), a hundred of the Mykolaiv Cavalry School (1913), cornet of the 1st Kizlyar-Grebensky General Yermolov of the TKV regiment near Persia. At the Great War in the machine-gun team of the 3rd Caucasian Cossack division (1.08.1914), at Vlasny Є. I. V. Convoy (24.05.1915). centurion (23.03.1917), at the Tersky Guards Division (1.05.1917). At the Tersky rebels (1918), adjutant of the Kizlyar-Grebensky regiment (08.1918), commander of the hundreds of Kuban (02.1919), Tersky (08.01.1919) Guards Divisions, osavul (01.03.1920), commander of the Tersky. Limnos. In exile, commander of the Division L.-Gd. Kuban and Tersky hundreds, colonel (1937), in the Russian Corps, commander of the 3rd battalion of the 1st Cossack regiment (1941). commander of the 5th (02/11/1944), Starry (10/26/1944) regiment, commander of the Russian Corps (04/30/1945), until 1972. commander of the Vlasny Division. I. V. Convoy, died near Lakewood (USA) in 1972.

• Safonov Vasil Illich - pianist, teacher, conductor, musical and musical performer. Graduated from the St. Petersburg Conservatory (1880) and contributed to it (1880-85). In 1885-1905 rr. professor (since 1889, also director) of the Moscow Conservatory. In 1889–1905 he was the leading conductor of symphony concerts of the Moscow Branch of the Russian Musical Association. In 1906-09 he was the conductor of the Philharmonic Orchestra and the director of the National Conservatory in New York. Having turned to Russia, he performed as a leading pianist-ensemble player (with L. S. Auer, K. Yu. Davidov, A. V. Verzhbilovich and others). S. was a conductor and propagandist of Russian symphonic music (the first victor of the low works of P. I. Tchaikovsky, A. K. Glazunov and others), introduced the musical practice of conducting without a stick. Author of one of the leading pre-revolutionary Russian piano schools; among yoga teachers - A. N. Skryabin, N. K. Medtner, Є. A. Beckman-Shcherbina. S. is the author of the piano fresco "New Formula" (1916).

• Bishop Iov (Flegont Ivanovich Rogozhin) - Born in 1883 at the village of Chervlennaya. Vіn lying down to the old family of grebіntsіv-Old Believers. In the hour of today, the deacons of the old people became Orthodox. Leaning to the rest and Flegon Rogozhin. At 1905 p. Phlegont, together with his brother Victor, graduated from the Ardon Theological Seminary, then entered the Kazan Theological Academy, having taken the steps of the candidate of theology for a tvir on the topic "Ascetic study about passions." At the same time, at the academy, vіn vіn vіv vіv vіdnіv v chernetsі vіdі vіzheniya ієromonakhi. Upon graduation from the academy, Father Yov Rogozhin was recognized as a lecturer at the Samara Theological Seminary. Z 22 leaf fall 1911 roku- Assistant to the watcher of the Klevan Theological School of the Volinsky Eparchy. Z 27 sickles on 1917 rіk- Watcher of the Samara Theological School in the rank of archimandrite. On January 9, 1920, the fate of Father Iov was consecrated to Bishop Volsky, vicar of the Saratov diocese. At 1922 roku wines of the Saratov diocese. In 1922, the fate of yoga was celebrated for the protidium of an update, but without a hitch, yoga was called. From autumn 1922 to fall 27, 1925 Vladika Iov - Bishop of P'yatigorsk and Prikumsk. Then he was recognized by the Bishop of Ust-Medveditsky, Vicar of the Don Diocese. That same fate was arrested and sentenced to two years of concentration camps. In 1926-1927, he was transferred to the Solovetsky Tabor for a special recognition. After the release of Vladik Iov from the camp, he became bishop of Mstersky, vicar of the Volodymyr eparchy on February 17, 1930, the bishops were again arrested and on the 21st of Cherry, 1930, the “troyka” ODPU SRSR in the Ivanivsk region for anti-radian activity and contact with relatives behind a cordon of lawsuits up to 3 years sent to the Extreme Pivnoch. April 20 1933 roku Vladiko Iov died aghast.

• Archimandrite Matthew (Mormil) (at the world - Lev Vasilyovich Mormil; 5 birch, 1938, the village of Arkhonskaya, Primisky district of Pivnichna Ossetia - 15 spring 2009, Trinity Sergius Lavra, Sergiev Posad) - Orthodox clergyman, spiritual composer, arranger, deserving professor of the Russian Orthodox Church from worship. Rich rokіv nіs the ear of the senior regent of the choir of the Holy Trinity Sergius Lavra, the ceremonial choir of the Holy Trinity Sergius Lavra and the Moscow Theological Academy and seminary.

In culture

Pobut and the names of the Terek Cossacks are described in the story L. N. Tolstoy"Cossacks". The stench is a smart people, mentally similar to the representatives of the Caucasian peoples. The endings are described in the next quote:

More dosі Cossack canopies vvazhayutsya sporіdnіstyu s Chechen, and love to freedom, ledarstva, plundering and plundering that warfare folds the head of the risi їх character. The splash of Russia turns out only from an invisible side: squeezed at the vibors, ringing the bells and bells, like standing and passing there. Cossack, for the pull, less to hate the highlander horseman, who killed his brother, lower the soldier, who stands at the new one, to protect his village, and who smokes his hut with a tyutyun. Vіn respect the enemy-girtsya, but you do not care for a soldier alien to that rotten one. Vlasne, a Russian peasant for a Cossack, is like a stranger, wild and ganebna іstota, like a star of the wines of foreign merchants and settlers-Little Russians, which the Cossacks unimportantly call haters. The pomp in odyaze is among the inherited Circassians. The best horses are seen among the mountaineers, the best horses bathe and steal from them. Well done Cossack learns the knowledge of the Tatar language and, having wandered around, learn about the Tatar language with his brother. Irrespective of those, all the Christian people, thrown at the little clod of earth, weaned by the likes of Mohammedan tribes and soldiers, respect the high world development and recognition of a human being only one Cossack; all the same, reshta marvel at contempt.

Cossack Dictionary Wikipedia Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron Details

Terek Cossacks or Grebints - these are Cossacks, they live on the river Terek, Sunzha, Assa, Kura, Malka, Kuma and Pokumo in the Pivnichny Caucasus. The Terek Cossack military is the third after the seniority of the middle of the Ukrainian Cossack troops, and the main headquarters of the Terek Cossacks is located at the city of Vladikavkaz. His holy Tersk Cossack viysko celebrated 25 sickles, in memory of the full of murids, the hour of Shamil's reign in the village of Gunib near 1859 roci. Among the successes of the Terek Cossacks, Varto signified their peacefulness and prosperity of living near the evil. On the territory of the Tersky Cossack Vіysk, ridges, lower terts, agrahants, terts-family, kyzlyarts, volgts, mozdokts, Vladikavkazts and sunzhents linger. Obviously, the Terek Cossacks could not do without their own website, you can know rest of the news about the project of the Terek cossack army. On this day, the Terek Cossacks are constantly developing not only the zavdyaks of the otaman, but in numerical visits, as they are constantly organized by the Terek Cossack suspresium.

For example, we recently call otaman Klymenko at his own vantage, having overhauled the low legislature. Russian Federation, yakі poklikanі to help revive the Terek Cossack comradeship and take the trained Cossacks to all kinds of state service. Among them, there were also decrees from the president about planting a coat of arms, an ensign, making that decree about wearing cold armor in the process of carrying out state service. The otaman of the Terek cossack army, having made a grand contribution to the development of the cossacks and zavdyaks, the document “Strategy for the development of the policy of Russia for the Russian cossacks until 2020” appeared. Sergiy Oleksandrovich Klymenko, declaring that on this day for the development of the Terek Viysk Cossack comradeship, it is practical not to try anything. However, this document does not overcome the numerical problems. It is more important than most members of the Terek Cossack Association to serve the Batkivshchyna and to carry out state service. The Atman of the Terek Cossack Viysk Provіv Kіlka Zustrichey from the newly important representative of the President of the Russian Federation Oleksandr Khloponin. On the right, in the fact that the ranks announced the naming of the Terek Viysk Cossack Association by the land federal fund and the headquarters of the TKV. So the government of Russia promised to help the Terek Cossacks in the combined Cossack cadet corps. It is a pity that while the food supply was pending, the Proterskoe Cossacks were able to do everything possible for the renewal of the work and the above-described projects. As we already guessed, the otaman is not the only Cossack who tries to help the development of the Terek Cossacks. Zovsim recently, the Terek Cossacks turned back to the supreme commander-in-chief of Russia. On the 8th of March 2013, 4,000 people picked up at the sports complex of the Lermontov district of the Stavropol Territory. The Terek Cossacks agreed that the convergence of the Terek Cossack cossack suspresium told the administration that the nutritional development of the Terek Cossacks was depleted, and the combs began to serve their state regularly. There were 3227 accidents at the gathering, and there was more than one reason - massive recruitment to the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of Russia, Volodymyr Volodymyrovich Putin.

So the Tersk Cossacks today give a lot of respect to the Orthodox faith. Metropolitan of Stavropol and Nevinnomyssky Kirilo joined the head of the Synodal Committee for cooperation with the Cossacks before the President of the Russian Federation. The Metropolitan said a prayer and then turned to the Cossacks: “Dear Tersk Cossacks! If we overcome sin, the skin of us will be ready to live for our loved ones. At the same time, thousands of Cossack classes and impersonal Cossack corps show up here. The hour will come when the skin of the Terek Cossack will come to pardon and take communion at the temple of God. Kozakіv povazhatimut that people are afraid, yakі grіshat. This is why the Terek Cossacks today can often take care of themselves and correct their sins. Like a zavzhdi, a representative of the types of the Orthodox Church, having had a bite at the "naitochka".

After Metropolitan Kiril, the head of the Sovereign Duma of the Stavropol Territory, Yury Vasilyovich Biliy, spoke at the entrance of his speech, that the Terek Cossacks are strength, as it is necessary to constantly support. The representative of the government said that the regional Duma would work on improving the laws on the Terek Cossacks and in the next hour to praise a few projects, in order to accept the development of the Terek Viysk Cossack association. The head of Lermontov's municipality gave a shout to the Cossacks and kerіvnitstvu for organizing such a mass visit. You can really understand the screeching of the otaman of the Terek Cossack warrior. And on this day, on the site of the Terek Cossacks, it was repeatedly said that the Terek Cossacks today cannot afford their income, without seeming already about the Viysk treasury. For the reasons of the stink itself, they cannot completely defeat the tasks set by the President of the Russian Federation. As having declared the otaman of the Terek Cossack warrior, it is necessary for us to create a material base in order to equip and professionally teach future guards and guards of the Terek Cossacks. When the source of income appears, the Cossacks will have the opportunity to form cadet corps for the preparation of pre-prison youth. Prote Tersk Cossacks do not waste their hopes, but they constantly try to adopt the development of the Terek Viysk Cossack society. I will leave the amendment until the statute of the Terek Cossack Army was adopted on September 18, 2011. This document is being expanded in the Tereska Viysk Cossack Association, as well as for associations that enter the TKV warehouse. According to this document, the locality of the Terek Cossack Viysk - Vladikavkaz and the Republic of Pivnichna Ossetia-Alania. The Statute of the Terek Cossack Army may be on Uvaz, which was created by the way of association of the Alan Republican District Cossack Association, the Kizlyar District Cossack Association, the Stavropol District Cossack Association, the Tersko-Malkinsky District Cossack Association and the Tersko-Sunzhen District Cossack Association. Also, the statute of the Terek Cossack Army is to certify that this welfare was created on the basis of the principles of goodwill, equal rights, legality, self-regulation, respect for the rights of the people, as well as the preservation and development of Cossack traditions. Kozhen Cossack goiter federal authorities sovereign power and laws of the Russian Federation. On the website of the Terek Cossack Army you can find anonymous information about history, read new version the statute and learn to know the structure of the military. The site of the Terek Cossack Creation is not only for the Cossacks, but for those who want to become a full member of the partnership of the Terek Cossacks. The site of the Terek Cossacks creations for the development of the traditions of the Cossacks and more information for all members of the society. The Terek Cossacks pay special respect to the day of St. Bartholomew. Zgіdno with official tribute, St. Bartholomew's Day is widely celebrated by the Catholic Church. Saint Bartholomew was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus, prote facts from the history of his life to avenge imprecise inaccuracies. After the raising of Christ, he consecrated himself the pilgrimage and broke the preaching to India. I myself have filled in a copy of the gospel in the form of Matthew. On this day, St. Bartholomew is celebrated not only by Catholics, but also by Terek Cossacks. As you yourself know that the Terek Cossacks are of a greater Orthodoxy, and behind the orders of Bartholomew - this is the same person who is the apostle Nathanael. In any case, regardless of the "Catholic" character, the holy day of St. Bartholomew is celebrated among the members of the Terek Cossack Army. And at the same time, we are encouraged to talk about the history of the Terek Cossacks and about the deyak atamans of the Terek Cossack Viysk. Significantly, without knowing the history of the main children of the Terek Cossacks, it is impossible to continue the story about the miraculous war.

Starting to tell about the history of the Terek Cossacks, it is impossible not to guess about one of the most prominent Cossacks - Otaman Karaulov. Mikhailo Oleksandrovich Karaulov was the otaman of the Terek Cossack army, a deputy of the Sovereign Duma, and to head the Timchas Terek-Dagestan order. For his long life, he has created many glorious rights for the Terek Cossacks and has written a few books on the history of the Terek Cossacks. Otaman Karaulov was born in the village of Tarska from a nobleman. Come out, scho otaman Karaulov was a nobleman of spadkov. In 1901 he graduated from the philological faculty of St. Petersburg University, and in 1902 he entered the Mykolaiv Cavalry School. In 1905, roci in the rank of pid'esaulu vin pishov at the insertion of the dean military service. Mikhailo Oleksandrovich was an active participant in the lute revolution of 1917. Vіn zumіv go to the warehouse of the Temporal Committee of the State Duma, and on 27 February 1917 he became the otaman of the Terek Cossack tribe. By stretching the strength of his service career, he was trying to solve the agrarian and national problems in the Pivnichny Caucasus, while speaking out against anarchy in this land. It’s a real pity that Otaman Karaulov was beaten to death in 1917. A group of soldiers of the Ufa regiment on the choli from Zotovim, they turned around from the Caucasian front and changed at the station, they found out that no one else was changing at the car, like otaman Karaulov. Voni was asked to get out of the car, on which they were vіdpovіv vіdmova. A skirmish began, after which the otaman Karaulov and all of them died concomitantly. The body of the otaman was taken to the street, they plundered it, and they poured it. Hundreds of Terek Cossacks hung out to help Otaman Karaulov, and more evil men arose. The Terek Cossacks knew how many soldiers were shot at the wagon. The next body of otaman Karaulov was buried with honors near Vladikavkaz. Zotov was known and wasted.

Stepan Dmitrovich Ribalchenko is the head of the Radyansk military leader, who was born in the Cossack homeland. Musiv was almost a pratsyuvati from six years, because the father died too early. Ribalchenko is living his fate at the Gromadyansk and Great Vitchiznyan War. At the fate of the hromadyansky war, taking the fate of the battles with the Cossacks under the command of Shkuro. It is unlikely that Ribalchenko could be insured to the Cossacks, but he would not have positioned himself like a Terek Cossack. Colonel Kolesnikov deserves more respect, who, for 60 years of his life, managed to rise to the rank of Major General and become the hero of the First Holy War. Colonel Kolesnikov was born in the Ishchersky village of the Terek Cossack army. On 3 breasts, 1880, the year of the death of the cornet, after five years with the centurion, and in 1899, the year of becoming an osavul. 1908 year of vins took off the rank of military foreman. On September 18, 1912, the fate of Colonel Kolesnikov was recognized as commander of the 2nd Gorsko-Mozdok Regiment. For a special award, Colonel Kolesnikov was awarded a special award - Georgievskoi zbroї. To such a high place in the city of wines, having taken off the veils of humility at the time of vikonnі svogo ob'yazka in front of the Batkivshchyna. On January 3, 1915, the fate of Colonel Kolesnikov at once from the 2nd Gorsko-Mozdok Regiment of the Terek Cossack Army, for understanding that the infantry units of the ally were defeated by the enemy’s overpowering forces, throwing their forces into the attack under the enemy’s deadly fire. On the heels of this most important stroke, Colonel Kolesnkov, having begun the advance of the enemy, and the allied soldiers, stunned with their butts, finished off the enemy’s army and zmіtsnilis on their large positions.

Continuing the story about the history of the Terek Cossacks, varto guess Volodymyr Staritsky, who was born near the village of Mekensky. Volodymyr Staritsky graduated from the Astrakhan School and the Kiev School, after having entered the service to the 1st Volzky Regiment. Kozak Volodymyr Starytsky served in the 3rd Zaliznichny battalion, having mastered the course of telegraph and guiding, as well as completing the initial course of shooting and shooting at the Officers’ Rifle School. Started fighting at the rank of pid'saul as the commander of the Cossack Hundred of the 2nd Volzsky Regiment. For special merits, Volodymyr Staritsky was awarded the Order of St. Volodymyr with swords and a bow. In 1918, he took the fate of the Tersk rebels as the commander of the Zolsky corral. Sokozh vykonuvav obov'yazki commander of the 1st Volzky regiment and the 1st brigade of the 1st Terek Cossack division VRYUR. 1920 rock came to the army Revival of Russia. After emigration Volodymyr Starytsky bag in America. In 1950, the fate of the commissariat for the selection of the otaman of the Terek Cossack Viysk. For the fates of service, having won the rank of major general.

Among the famous fiends of the Terek Cossack Army, the warto also marks Mikola Baratov, the Russian general of the cavalry. Mykola Baratov resembled the nobles of the Terek Cossack Viysk. Having received his apprenticeship at the Vladikavkaz Real School, he entered the regular service in 1882. In 1885, he graduated from the Other Kostyantinivsky Military School and the Mykolaiv School of Engineering. At the rank of cornet Mikola Baratov, he entered the service to the First Sunzhen-Vladikavkaz regiment in the Terek Cossack Army. In 1887 he became an osavul, and after 20 years he rose to the rank of major general. Since 1907, he was in the settlement of the Other Caucasian Army Corps with the rank of lieutenant general. Mykola Baratov in his participation in the First World War. Together with the 1st Caucasian Cossack division, they defeated the commanders of the counter-prone German forces near Persia. On December 3, 1915, they took the ancient capital of Persia - Hamadan. At the fate of the Gromadyansk war after the Zhovtnevoy revolution, Mikola Baratov lived in India, and then, having made a decision, came to a white rush. Since 1918, having begun to tie the bindings of a representative of the Volunteer Army and the Defense Forces of the Pivdnya of Russia. On the 13th of spring, 1919, I took a swing and was seriously injured. In 1920, he became a clerk of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the South Russian Order. In 1927, the deputy Mikola Baratov changed hands with France and tied the bandages of the head of the committee "For the Russian Disabled" near Paris. After his death, in 1932, there were a lot of condolences at the Geneva Tsvintary. If you want to learn more about the history of the Terek Cossack army, then it is recommended to look at the materials about General Glukhov. At the end of the war, General Glukhov showed himself like a talented commander. Well, obviously, telling about the history of the Terek Cossack warrior, one cannot help but guess about General Klimenok, who at once wins the shoes of the otaman of the Terek Cossacks.

On December 21, 2012, General Klimenko became the head of the Terek Cossack Army. The decree was signed by Volodymyr Putin. Before the new Terek Cossacks, Vasil Bondarev commanded. Today, Sergiy Klimenko is living an active life for the development of the Terek Cossacks and constantly fighting against the so-called "razhenim" Cossacks. The otaman is aware that the Cossacks can only be revived for the intelligence of the grouping and constant interdependence of various Cossack organizations. At his last press conference, Sergiy Klimenko did not ask for the marriage of cats, the legislator's tyagan and the majestic power. General Klimenko praised the decision to actively children and called the Cossacks to bring up the stench in the Caucasus. Sergiy Klymenko said that we can sing a quarter to the press about the success of the Terek Cossacks. Yak having declared the otaman, it is necessary to vikonati federal law No. 154 "About the Sovereign Service of the Russian Cossacks". After that, as the Terek Cossack military went to the sovereign register, it took over the singing of the task. The protection of the community order is the most obvious task for the Terek Cossacks to the fact that the militia went to the aid of the people's squad during the hours of the Radian Union. On this day, to help the police, Cossack squads are constantly created, and during 2013 the fate of the military otaman Sergiy Klimenko reached the point where the Tersk Cossack military was formed from 5,000 thousand trained warriors. Well, the appearance of the Cossacks from the naked on the streets of the place caused a singing resonance. However, it is unimportant that the Terek Cossacks of the Viysko posilatim are less trained people, as they are closely trained from the MVS of Russia. If you are national, then among the Terek Cossacks Kalmiki, Ingush, Chechens, Kabardians already live long and rich lives. It is significant that the majority of Terek Orthodox Cossacks, and those who do not want to change their faith, can go to the state of assigned Cossacks. General Klimenko vvazha, scho to improve the discipline of combatants, the form does not mean an ambiguous reaction among the townspeople. Having christened such a Cossack on the street, people know that they were carrying out state service.

And at the same time we proponuyemo to throw into the history of the Terek Cossacks. In fact, it was unbelievable that the first settlers-Cossacks appeared in the region of the river Terek. Spopchatka was called by all the combs through those that stench rose on the slopes of the Tersky Ridge. The official date for the beginning of the history of the Terek Cossacks is 1577. In 1588 roci Russian government they laid a place at the mouth of the river Terek, like 100 rocks woke up. Varto respect, what is the legacy of the history of the Terek Cossacks, today the fallow land in the Russian power was left with a “clearance”. The voivods continued to capture the Cossacks until the end of the search for the burial. In translating the Turkic language, the word “Cossack” is translated as “vilniy” and by stretching the history of the Terek Cossacks, the stench was repeatedly brought up that the stink of the free people. The Cossacks carried out voluntary service, more than the Terek Cossacks came to the service before the tsar. The Grebensky army provided Russia with 1000 warriors, half of them were on salary, the other half served without a cost. In the 17th century, the global resettlement of the Terek Cossacks to the other bank of the Terek begins. The resettlement was due to the pressure of the Chechens and other Islamized susides. Through the streets, the Cossacks and the Chechens constantly thrashed on the battlefield;

The Russian government was not pleased with them. The fact that the Cossacks accepted the villagers-vtіkachiv and that affected the fact that the Terek Cossacks moved to the left bank of the river. For the resettlers, the number of essences between Terek Cossacks and Chechens increased. The Cossacks had a chance to fall asleep a sprat of great places. In 1721, the Hrebinsky military took the oath of allegiance to the Viysk Collegium, and was included in the warehouse of the armed forces of Russia. In 1723, the fort of Svyatoy Khrest was laid down for the first time, on the territory of which 1000 families of Terek Cossacks lived. In 1860, the roci of the Caucasian Linear Cossack Viysko was skasovano and was renamed to Tersk Cossack Viysko. The same number of Cossack soldiers of the Russian Empire was increased. It is significant that the Cossacks of the Russian Empire were better prepared and took their part in all the battles against the enemy. The Terek Cossacks were beaten up by the influx of Chechens, Ingush, Kabardians and Kumiks. The Cossacks made a hut, saklya that komora, which was also called a “hut”. At the villages, which lied down to Grozny, like some other great place, the Cossacks were boudins of the mіsk type. It is significant that they beat the Terek Cossacks and beat the Chechens a little excited. The saklya bula was divided into two parts, and the Cossack hut was small with two rooms. The improvement of the room of Chechens and Terek Cossacks was also similar.

Zgіdno zvichayami Tersk Cossacks, at the skin of the mіskomu budinka, they have their own arsenal of weapons. On one of the walls there was a holster for a double-barreled pistol. Zbroya was an invisible part of a Cossack. Varto respect that the Cossacks highly valued the memory of the Chechens in the preparation of armor, and the price is shown in some songs of the Cossacks. The Tersk checker was also an invisible part of the Cossack life. Tersk checker and dosi є part of the ceremonial dress of the Cossacks. Behind the Terek Cossacks, people wore a Caucasian cloak, beshmet, hat, balik and Circassian. The Terek Cossacks mastered the garb of the Russians, and after an hour of stench they began to adopt the style of the robe from the Russians. It's not a secret for anyone that the Terek Cossacks were one of the beautiful women in the Caucasus. Zavdyaki to Chechens, among the Terek Cossacks, the impersonal Chechen national stravas were killed, among them shortcakes stuffed with syrah and sumish syrah with olivia. So the Terek Cossacks in Chechnya adopted the sprat musical instruments, for example, zurna, sopіlka, pondura or accordion, on which the Tersk Cossacks played. The Terek Cossacks in Chechnya learned to look after the horses, and in the course of time, their traditions have acquired the magic of jigging. Like you yourself, Tersk Cossacks and Chechens carried out a post-cultural exchange. The rich-tonality of the region was inevitably indicated on the current positions, and in the Terek stanitsa one could almost feel the mountain dwellers. Residents of the Terek villages and Chechens gradually expanded their vocabulary and zavdyakov to the Terek Cossacks, we can describe the Chechen language.

However, as history tells us, those Tersk Cossacks did not always live in the world. One of the biggest conflicts was the Caucasian war, which was a trial from 1817 to 1864. Everything started from the fact that, on the cob of the 19th century before Russia, the lands of the Kartl-Kakheti kingdom and the deacons of the Transcaucasian khanate arrived. Between these territories lay the lands of the independent Girsk peoples. The Russian government wanted to establish an alliance with the Caucasians, and seek innumerable gains from their side. Prote the cob of the Caucasian war was inevitable, if in 1825 the fate of the main opponents Russian troops the adigs of the Black Sea coast and the highlands, who united with the Islamic state Imamat of Dagestan and Chechnya, came forward, enchanted by Shamil. The Caucasian war intertwined with war Russia against Persia. Tersk fought on the battlefield of Russia, regardless of those who stink for a long time lived with the Chechens, they had a chance to fight with their own susides. The opera of the Chechens was slandered by the Terek Viysky Lish of 1859. Varto respect that in 1832 the Kuban and Tersk Cossacks fought head-on-side. Right in that Russian empire praised the decision of the united Kizlyarsky, Tersko-family, Grebensky, Mozdoksky, Gorsky, Volzsky, Caucasian, Stavropolsky, Khopersky and Kuban regiments with the method of forming the Caucasian linear Cossack army. This was the main reason for the union of the Kuban Tatar Cossacks. So, the Ural Cossacks stood in the service of the tsar, they took part in the battles and fought other types of sovereign service. Unfortunately, through mass repressions Stalin, the military Ural Cossacks were completely shaped.

By stretching their history, the Terek Cossacks preserved their traditions and cultural values. Obviously, the Cossacks gave most of their life to the military right, prote the Terek cossack warrior, and also inspired by the garnis, the songs of the Terek Cossacks and the stories of the Terek.

Rich in why the Cossack culture, the songs of the Terek Cossacks and the dances were trimmed on the enthusiasm of the members of the Cossack community. The protege of the current state apparatus is making efforts to promote and popularize the Cossack culture. The very same skin from us may be able to hear the songs of the Terek Cossacks or the roses of the elders. On this day, impersonal collectives ask for a concert to hear the songs of the Terek Cossacks and have mercy on their energetic dances. Tersk Cossacks songs are especially energetic, and listen to them come not only the Cossacks themselves, but also representatives of different peoples. Cossack collectives allow almost Tersk Cossack songs and work on it every day, in order to convey their sound to the skin village at their edge of the region. The wealth of victors of the Terek Cossack songs is not one river to please their shanuvalniks, but the deacons have already gained a bagataric record at the sphere of the victors of the Terek Cossack songs. One of the best examples of creative life is the Dolina choir, which in 2010 performed 20 rock performances on stage. Zvichaynno well, the skin can seize the songs of the Terek Cossacks, prote hearing "alive" vikonanny richly accepting. global merge The Internet allows you to download the songs of the Terek Cossacks on numerous sites, one concert can play thousands of listened "tracks" at the car to the music center.

The city of vlada constantly holds competitions, during which zhurі viyavlyayut the best vikonavtsі dances of the Terek cossacks. Artists and team members receive grants and penny prizes. For example, in the winter of 2011 the Sovereign Ensemble of the Terek Cossack Song with the project “The Role of the Cossacks in Another Holy War” won a grant from the President of the Republic of Dagestan. It’s not worth talking about those songs and dances of the Terek Cossacks that are needed more. Deyakі kolektiv, for example, the ensemble "Vilniy Step" represent the traditions of the Terek Cossack Vіysk in the international arena. Significantly, the cultivation of the Cossacks and Goryans is especially popular with the lezginka of the Terek Cossacks. The energetic dance of the lezginka of the Terek Cossacks often enters before the programs of performances of rich groups.

Prodovzhuyuchy rozmov about the culture of the Cossacks, it is necessary to note the human folklore ensemble of the Terek Cossacks "Bratina". Ensemble of appeasements at 1995 roci chotirma shanuvalniks of Tersk songs. Since 1996, the Terek Cossacks “Bratini” have been trying to change their minds at the old super girls and discussions. During the process of choosing creative directing, the members of the team were gradually engaged in arranging, saving and ethnographically authentic implementation of the song tradition of the Terek Cossacks. The Terek Cossacks "Bratini" do it for themselves as an amateur team, they have gone through the years on a high-professional level. On this day, the Bratina Ensemble is the laureate international festivals folklore in France, Latvia, Poland, Estonia and Russia. Tersk Cossacks "Bratina" took part in the films "Russian Riot", "Pan Jury" and "Killing Power". So the Terek Cossacks "Bratina" took part in numerous television programs.

Another leading team is the Tersk Cossacks ensemble. Kozhen їhnіy vistup - tse right of the holy Cossack culture, like a part of the cultural recession not only of the Terek Cossacks, but of the Caucasus. The main mission of the ensemble "Tersky Cossacks" is to revive the spirit of those rituals, as well as to preserve the unique song culture of the Cossacks. The ensemble "Tersk Cossacks" brought young people to the richest cultural age of the Cossacks. Today's creativity of the ensemble "Tersk Cossacks", whose biased champion and propagandist of Cossack culture, is well known not only at Prokhladny, but also in other regions of Kabardino-Balkaria. Not long ago, the ensemble "Terskі kozaki" sang 5 rokіv vіd day zasnuvannya.

A worthy participant in the majestic community of creative teams of Cossacks and Horter Cossacks. It is significant that the choir of the Terek Cossacks is popular among the middle Terts, and among the middle Russian youth. On this day, the Tersk Cossack choir is steadily perfecting its mastery in the field of singing folk Cossack songs. If you want to try the right satisfaction from listening to Cossack songs, come to the concert of the Terek Cossack choir.

It is also recommended before listening to the anthem of the Terek Cossacks. Yogo can be felt at the gatherings of members of the Terek Cossack Army, as a practical skin zustrich rose from the anthem of the Tersk Cossacks. Vikonannya anthem of the Terek Cossack Viysk is a tradition, as it is passed from generation to generation among the terts. The hymn of the Terek Cossack Army can be found on the official website of the Tersk Cossack Guard. Also, on the official website of the Terek Cossack Army, you will find the rest of the news about the underworld of TKV. Tersk Cossacks online - tse miraculous possibility for skin tertsa to help all under and zustrіch. For rich members of the TKV Tersk Cossacks online is the only source of fresh and up-to-date information about the current Cossacks.

In order to better adopt the culture of the Terek Cossacks, we proponably marvel at the video of the Cossack lezginka. Even if you want to understand the soul of the culture of the Cossacks, you need to marvel at the dance and listen to the song. Video of the goat's lezginka to help you appreciate the beauty of the goat's dance:

So we proponuєmo until the review of the videocos of the Cossacks. If you want to learn more about the life of TKV, then help you with video of the Cossacks:

The photo of the Terek Cossacks once again tells you that the TKV lives on and develops, preserving old traditions. Look at the photo of the Terek Cossacks and appreciate the beauty of their form:

And at the same time, we were virishing your respect for the uniform of the Terek Cossacks and for the symbolism of the Terek Cossack army. The cossack form of the Terek cossacks is a symbol that is historically famous, which signifies the belonging of a cossack to the Tersk cossack warrior. The form of the Terek Cossacks was called upon to promote the organization and discipline of the members of the TKV. Of course, there are the same rules for wearing the uniform of the Terek Cossack army and these rules were approved by the President and the Council of the Russian Federation. The otaman of the Tersky Cossack warrior was robbed richly so that on the streets there would be more than a “dresser”. The uniform of the Terek Cossack troop is worn on the front door, which is worn all the time. They also distinguish the winter and summer forms. As a sign of the statute of the Terek Cossack Viysk, the Cossacks can be put up to form. The list of military clothes of the Terek Cossacks includes a hat, three kashkets, a hood, a sheepskin, a coat, an overcoat and a jacket. And also a uniform, a tunic, bloomers, trousers, a shirt. Plus winter hut summer suit, muffler, scarf, aiguillette, belt and frog. Including chobots, laces, a cloak and a sovereign fence. Viyskovy clothes Terek Cossacks with a garn and vitriman in the traditional style. Like a Terek Cossack costume, then a leather Cossack has the right to shape his “imidzh” independently. Have a fancy costume of a Terek Cossack to take revenge on the traditional elements of a cossack robe.

And now let's talk about the ensign and the coat of arms of the Terek Cossack Viysk. TKV maє your ensign, coat of arms and ensign. The coat of arms of the Terek Cossack Army on the image of the Imperial standard on a gold holder is tied to the right, as if it was ruffled on a black aphid under a scarlet stripe. On top of the imperial standard is depicted a slabne frilly bandaging to the left. On the coat of arms of the Terek Cossack Army there is a golden double-headed eagle, which is the head figure of the coat of arms of the Russian Federation. The coat of arms of the Tersky Cossack Army can be vikonated in the barless version.

The ensign of the Tersk Cossack Army is a rectangular panel of blue color, on which the coat of arms of the Tersk Cossack Guard is depicted. Remembrance of the Ensign of the Terek Cossack Army - 2:3. The ensign of the Terek Cossacks is present at any gathering of chi zustrіch. As you yourself understand, the ensign of the Terek Cossacks is the official symbol of the Terek Cossacks. Crimean Ensign of the Tersk Cossack Army, using a signet, stamps, letterheads and other necessary requisites, on which the coat of arms of the Tersk Cossack Guard can be used. Prote ensign of the Tersk Cossack military is most often victorious. Cossacks are more reverently placed before the coats of arms of the Cossack troops. Adzhe coats of arms of the Cossack armies are also part of the history of the Cossacks in Russia.

Crimea ensign of the Tersk Cossack army in our military trade you can buy other souvenirs with the symbols of the Tersk Cossacks, for example, a towel of the Tersk Cossack military, a kitchen of the Tersk Cossack military, a flare of the Tersk Cossacks and a rich one.