Native words, like a spilny root. Single words. Controversial words okremo - word forms okremo

Single words.

Argued words.

native words- these words, like one root, are close behind the silver.

Single root words- All words with the same root, different parts of the mov, or one and the same parts of the mov, but with different prefixes and suffixes.

Return with a child at the request of native lands. Winter - winter - winter - wintering - wintering - wintering.

City - ...

Quote - ...

I WILL HELP THE SCHOOLCHILDREN

How to learn to pick up native words?

Choose the same root and disputed words to start more in post school. Tse vminnya allows you to rewrite the written words. Not everyone is good at coping with such tasks. How to learn them to get the disputed words correctly? Father:

Basic understanding of the rules, which are necessary for the selection of disputed words:

1. Words of the same root can be one and the same root. Korin- tse head significant part words, in which the main lexical meaning is laid down, the main part of the same-root and controversial words.
2. One-root words cannot be confused with the form of one and the same word. Try vikonati zavdannya, for some it will be necessary to put together lancelets with single-root words and okremo - with grammatical forms. For example:
   • gardener - garden - gardening (one-root words);
   • gardener - gardeners - gardener (form the same word).
3. Give respect to those who are not guilty of the same root, but are mechanical. Tse can lead to a hellish result, tk. similar subsounds in the root can be sounded and in other words, which will not be controversial. You can use the words “water” and “water” on the butt. The stench will not be single root.
4. Single-rooted words do not zavzhd є odnієyu i ієyu and part of the mov. For example:
   • lead - water - water.

Appoint some of the promotional words. If you remember everything correctly, then you can find out that in the same language of the same-root words, the word, the name and the prikmetnik.

1. Conquer this way of making one-root words: it is necessary to guess such parts of the word, like a prefix and a suffix. For the help of these morphemes, make words with the same root as a root. For example, with the root "big". You are obliged to enter a similar lancet of words:
   • bіg - bіgati - biguchiy - perebіzhchik, etc.
2. The work of approving single-root words is more important. Dane vminnya allow you to easily cope with the selection of perevirochnyh words and not allow pardons on the sheet.

THIS IS IMPORTANT! REMEMBER!

• Controversial and single-root words are called that resemble one and the same word, tobto. explain with additional help one word. (For example: lisok - a small lis; lisova - what does the lisi have; fox - the one who follows the fox.)
• Sporidnenі, perevіrochnі words can be tied but tied for zmіst ( pull - pull, not mud).
• Words that are close to zmіstom, but linger in the dark parts, are not controversial words.
• Picking up disputed words, requiring shukati words without prefixes or other prefixes.
• At the roots, you can hear the chirping of the voiced chi of the voiced sounds chi to induce the “echoing” of the voices.

• In the change of one word and the other, the words are more or less completed, and the other parts of the others are the same (vіkno, vikna, vikna, viknom - only one word has been changed, but not the same root and disputed words).
• Reverify only those words, as they will require reverification.
• Perevirochní words may be but obov'yazkovo arguably, and not just similar.
• At the reverberatory word, the voice sound is guilty of standing under the voice (For example: watery - watery, not water).
• Good job go in this order: understanding - perevіriv - writing. Trained people to change the word to save a thought before they write down a sumnіvnu letter, and then they simply do not get a pardon.
• In promos, the words “help one to one” hang out our thoughts; with whom the stink “knows” changes, first, for numbers, and in a different way, for “teams” quiet food, like a proposition before them can be put. By changing words not only for numbers, but also for “power commands”, you learn to learn in such word forms words-suggestions that will help you to name the letter before the root.

To help schoolchildren and teachers, a small vocabulary of single-rooted and controversial words:

Glossary of single-root words

wind, wind, windshield, windshield;

water, water, water, water;

eye, eyes, full-time, vіchko;

mountain, girka, girsky, mountainous;

grief, grieve, goryushko;

goose, goose, goose, goose;

door, dvirnik, courtyard, courtyard;

dosh, dosh, dosh, dosh;

budinok, budinok, home, home;

zhak, zhachka, zhachok, zhakovy;

zіrka, zіrochka, dawning, bezirkovy;

zvіr, zvіryatko, zvіryatko, zvіryachiy;

call, call, call, ring, call;

winter, wintering, wintering, wintering;

class, class swearing;

fox, fox, fox, fox, fox;

sheet, sheet, sheet, sheet;

elk, elk, elk, elk;

kіn, kіn, kіn, kіn;

sea, marine, sailor, seaside;

frost, frost, frost, frost;

shoulder, shoulder, broad-shouldered;

light, light, light, light, firefly;

word, word, word;

snow, snow, snowman, snow maiden;

snowman, snowman;

smіttya, smіtnik, bur'yan, smіtiti;

tiger, tigress, tigress, tigriny, brindle;

bread, bread, bread, bread;

color, quotation, flower, quotation;

year, year, year, year, year.

Mova is our teacher. And the skin word is a lesson. Especially cіkavі lessons of the same root words. Axis tractor driver. Win to drive a tractor. Grass plantain growing on the road. The bribe is called the place, de hibernate. The single-rooted word helps to understand, as the word has become established, which it means. About the lesson “The root of the word. One-root words. "At the lesson, you posterize for the same words, find out what the same-root words are, what they call the root of the word, change the word, which the root of the disputed words is written the same way, and also posterize for the drawing of the root words.

Vcheni praised that the Russian language has approximately 4500 roots. The author M.A. Ribnikova said: “To know the root of the word - tse means to know the inner yoga, the attachments are the ones that set fire in the middle of the fire”. Theme of the lesson: “The root of the word. One-root words. The writing of the root in single-root words.

About deakі words to say that the stench is controversial. Guess what does the name mean?

Sporidnenі - tse words, yakі can be explained for the help of one of the same word. Part of this word is alive in all relative words. That's why native slivs єhot part of that blatant meaning.

For example, zukornitsa, zukor, zukerka- Native words?

1. We wonder, chi є in the words is a part ? (At the words tsukornitsa, tsukor є zagalna part of tsukor)

2. What is the big deal? (Chi can you explain the words for the help of that very word?)

Zukornitsa is a tea utensil for tsukru. So, tsukornitsa, tsukor are controversial words. Tsukerka is not a controversial word.

The word is given: riba, ribality, catch, ribka, ribniy, perch, fisherman.

Let's take this family's words.

How to recognize them? In a first way, in words, there is a zagalny part (rib), in a different way, є zagalne meaning. You can explain the words after the help of that very word.

Ribality - go fishing for ribeye. Ribka is a small fish. Ribniy is a preparation from ribi. Fisherman - one who catches fish.

To mean, riba, ribality, ribka, ribniy, fisherman- Native words.

We are out of words catch that perch.

We take less than those words before them, as if they were controversial. Okunek, dipping, catch, spritny - controversial words?

Chi є in words zagalna part? (Perch, fishing)

Can you explain the words after the help of that very word? A perch is a small perch. So perch and perch are arguable words.

Zanuriv - zanuriv at the homeland. Perch, zanuriv - they have no significant meaning.

The catch is a lot of ribey, yak was swept. Mean, catch, catch - these are controversial words.

Spritny - maisterny, scho Volodya physical rightness. Catch, spritny - these words do not have a wild meaning.

How is the main part of the disputed words called?

The last part of the disputed words is called the root.

The root takes from itself the most controversial words of meaning.

The root of the disputed words is significant. At the words perch, perch root okun-. At the words catch, catch root lov-.

Native words are called single-rooted, because they have one and the same root.

Visnovok: voices and sounds of different voices.

And what are the same letters? The letters are the same.

Remember the secret of the root! The root of native words is written the same way.

To know the root of the word, it is necessary:

1. Choose native words. 2. See the same part.

We know the root of the words a gift, a gift, a gift.

A present is rich, to bestow a yak, to bring it from darunok. Zagalna part is a gift.

Viguknuti - shout loudly, you see a scream. Korin - cry.

Srіblyasty - the colors of the srіbl, with the srіbnim vіdtinkom. Korin - sreblo.

Before speech snow pick up controversial words. We know them for the description of the meaning.

1. Affectionately called the snow (snіzhok).

2. Crystal snow (snіzhinka).

3. Snіgova woman (snіgovik).

4. Ryasna with snow (snigova).

5. Small, tightly twisted breasts with snow (snows).

Qi words may have a blatant meaning. Let's watch for the roots.

Reveal that all of these words have a root snig. Wimowte the word for such roots. Chi zhandy you Bulo vovlyat "snіgovy", "snіgki"?

You guarded the law of language: in the root of single-rooted words, some sounds can be replaced by others. Such a change is called the call of the voices.

In these words, the root is snig-snig, in the root there is a drawing of the letters of the voiced pan.

How many more letters of vociferous words are drawn in the root of single-root words?

Look at leave the letter vociferous dokorinno.

fluff-push OK

wow pro- wush to x-sh

waters iti- rein ak

looking around et- marvel at Dr.

rіk a- language ka

agony a- much Noi k-h

vaga s-vz vesh ival

kіs a- kish at s-sh

visa iti -Vizh at

alert-say i h

And in words lead-lead yany, iv points- yalina letter e replace a letter e.

Get respect! The root is respected by one and the same, and the words are disputed, like letters eі e, Gі f, d-f, k-h, x-sh and others replace one by one.

Yakos

Rich rocks back

planted marvelous garden.

Not boo wine fruity,

Buv vin is less than a word.

Tse word,

The root word

Growing up has become a nuisance

I brought us fruit -

It became a lot of new words.

Axis from the garden

You're in trouble

Axis more landing order.

And from

gardener .

Behind him is a gardener.

Duzhe tsikavo

Walk in the word garden!

(E. Izmailov)

One-root words: garden, planted, rose garden, planting, gardener(Fahіvets z rozvedennya gardenіv) , gardener(practitioner, like a watchful garden).

Chi can you add words gardening, gardening, soot, sadzhantsi?

Sadovy- What can I bring to the garden.

Saditi- those who plant.

Sajantsi- Roslini, transplanted from another city. At the root of the same-root words, there is a blacking out of the voices of Dr.

And from soot no significant significance. Soot - black pouring from the fire.

Let's call it the same-root words with the root UCH-: teacher, learn, learn, learn, relearn, learn, learn, teacher, head teacher, teacher, head teacher, learn, learn.

At the lesson, you recognized that the most important part of the disputed words is called the root. The root of native words is written the same way. Words with the same root are called, yakі may have the same root and zagalne meaning. In order to know the root of the word, it is necessary to pick up disputed words and see the same part in them.

1. M.S. Soloveychik, N.S. Kuzmenko “Before the mysteries of our language” Russian mova: Podruchnik. Grade 3: in 2 parts. Smolensk: Association of the XXI century, 2010 r_k.
2. M.S. Soloveychik, N.S. Kuzmenko “Before the mystery of our movie” Ukrainian language: Robot Zoshit. Grade 3: in 3 parts. Smolensk: Association of the XXI century, 2010 r_k.
3. T. V. Koreshkova Test tasks from Russian language. Grade 3: in 2 parts. - Smolensk: Association of the XXI century, 2011 r_k.
4. T. V. Koreshkova Work out! Zoshit for independent work from Russian language for grade 3: in 2 parts. - Smolensk: Association of the XXI century, 2011 r_k.
5. L.V. Mashevska, L.V. Danbitska Creativity in Russian Movies. - St. Petersburg: KARO, 2003
6. G.T. Dyachkova Olympiads in Russian language. 3-4 class. - Volgograd: Vchitel, 2008

1. school-collection.edu.ru().
2. Festival of pedagogical ideas "Vidkriy lesson" ().
3. padabum.com ().

• Write down the word strong and add to the new one-root word. Recognize them for the description of the meaning.

1) Small dishes for table salt - ...

2) Put some strength for relish - ...

3) May taste of salt - ...

• Write down the following words and orders with the same root. They saw the root.

1) It’s true not to be friends with nonsense.

2) Have a friendly team to do the right thing.

3) After reading a book, chat with a friend.

4) Vmіy cherish friendship.

• They divided the words into two groups of single-root words.

Water, water, water, turn, guide, seer, watery, watery, guide.

Pick up disputed words to check the spelling of children starting from the first class. Tim is not less than that, the old school students are fighting for the victors of this task. More than that - often, grown up, helping their children with homework from the Russian, they are difficult. Їх zbivayut z pantelyku such a designation, like "native" and "single-root" words. It’s rich who forgot what stinks exude one kind of one.

The formula in modern assistants to finish the bottling often and not always can clarify the situation. Let's try to understand what is understood by controversial words in modern linguistics, and what stench is reminiscent of with the same root.

Controversial words: let's appoint

Otzhe, controversial Russian language is called lexemes:

• with this very root;
• close to their meanings;
• etymologically vishіdnі to one and the same nest (tobto.
• different set of prefixes and suffixes.

For example: fox - fox - fox - fox; walk - go - out - when you enter - everywhere - stilts.

Controversial lexemes can be put like to one, so to the different parts of the movie: bіl(name), ailments(prikmetnik), sickness(dієslovo), sore(adjective). Mayuchi zagalniy root, and also, і zagalny main zmіst, so the words of the troch vodraznyayutsya one kind of one with their lexical meanings.

For the sake of explaining the meaning of these, you can do it with the help of the etimon, in view of the stink of the establishment. Illness - the one who is vigilant. Sickness - sensible bіl. It hurts - so, how it feels like bіl.

Controversial words okremo - word forms okremo

It is important not to stray native words word forms. Remain the same root, but different ends (flexion). Sun - sontsya - sontsyu; read - read - read- all the same words are lexemes, but the forms are one and the same words. For help, the ending changes only the grammatical meaning (vіdminok, hour, face, number, etc.), but the lexical meaning is left unchanged.

There is only one root - it means arguable?

Prote, mostly native words stray from the same root. Deyakі zdatnі clearly explain why їhnya vіdminnіst. More than that, often understood as synonyms, which is not correct.

For the cob, guess what words with the same root are called, yaki may have the same root, ale different prefixes and suffixes. At the sight of relatives, the stench of neobov'yazkovo may be similar in their meanings. Z tsієї points of dawn, name water that prikmetnik wateryє single-rooted, shards of stench mow a burning root - waters. Ale stinks are arguable, shards may have a similar lexical meaning.

You can smash the offensive visnovok: all disputed lexemes are of the same root, and far from all the words of the same root are disputed

It’s important to remember about the hour of choosing the correct word, so that you don’t have mercy on the explanations of these other spellings. Often, learners do not respect sense lexemes and try to explain the writing of the mark slimy- name slime, written name piskar- in a word squeak.

Rules for the selection of native lexemes in Russian language

Let's take a look at the rules, which will help you not to have mercy,.

We see the root. There are two ways to rob. First - understand, yak word given approved. For example, alarm clock – іmennik, utavleniya vіd ієslova will be for the help of the suffix - body.

Once in a while you know the root not to go out. Then we try to change the cob and the end of the given token: retelling - rozpovidati, vislovlyuvati, rozpovidati, retelling, explanation, kazka, kazkovy. Korin here - alert.

Utvoryuemo more single-root words, not forgetting that stinks may be close to their meanings.

Here it will be impossible to guess what the Russian language has 5 main ways of word creation:

1. Prichepny(Prefix). For example: read - re + read, before + read.
2. suffixal. Sir - sir + ok, birch - birch + ovy, merezhivo - merezhiv + nіtsya.
3. Prefix-suffix: water - pid + water + nik, dvir - at + dvir + ny, mriyati - times + mriyati + sya.
4. Without suffix(zastosovuєtsya when approved by the name of the person in the form of a disclaimer or prikmetnikiv): wide - shir, bring - bring.
5. Addition. Words can be formed either of their foundations, for example: school + boarding school - boarding school, self + lіtaє - lіtak, bіlі + teeth - white-toothed. Sometimes, when creating words in such a way, the basis can be short: wages – Salary fee.

Іsnuyet and іnshі, less widened ways of word creation, for example, abbreviation. state university – MDU). However, for the selection of disputed lexemes, the methods listed above are mainly used.

In the process of searching for single-root words, it is impossible to forget such a manifestation, like drawing of voiced and voiced sounds at the root. More than that - sometimes it is voiced beforehand, I can more often "know". For example: die - die, vikladati - viklad, sleep - sleep, read - read, shine - candle, drive - water, lick - lick. Irrespective of how different sounds, these pari lexemes have the same root. It is easy to bring it up, spiraling on similar lexical meanings.

You can explain this cherguvannya historically. The stench is connected with the vtratoy of some voiced sounds ( forestry - flattery), the sameness of voiced sounds (gz, sksh, xsh: friend - friends, squeak - squeak, hearing - hearing) and other phonetic processes.

Some words that are disputed and have one root, diverge from time to time in their own way lexical meaning. At my daily name them "historically controversial". Like a butt, you can bring tokens bida - victory, tsvyakh - carnation, yakі at the same time they don’t get into disputes, wanting to think about the root.

Well, come on, the biggest secret is in the right selection of disputed words - regular trainingі Great vocabulary. Only in this way, the words will be guessed automatically, and your sheet will be literate.

Video

For the help of this video, it will be easier for you to understand what such controversial words and forms of words are.

Controversial is the name of the words that have the same root and are close to the silver. The same root is called etimoni, which is the same root, but they are separated by prefixes and tsfixes. The stench can be different parts of the movie or alone. For their solemn sutty, the words are always more similar to each other: budinok, budinochok, budinki, domivka, domosid, homely.

Why are we teasing

From the first years of learning at school, children learn to pick up single-root words. In this science, you can see a few basic rules, which we will describe below:

The words of the guilty mother are the same root (the root is the main part of the word that carries a smut lexical meaning);

The form of one and the same word and the disputed words - zovsіm different speeches, for example: gardener, garden, gardening - disputed; gardener, gardener, gardener - one word in different forms;

It is impossible to allow a mechanical selection of similar words among themselves, so that the sounds in the root can rise, but the words will be indisputable, for example, water and water;

One-root words yakiy zavzhdi є іmennik, for example vodіy (name), vodіy (dієslovo), vodіyskiy (prikmetnik) - the basis of the stink is one, but stink with different parts of the promo;

Varto vikoristovuvaty dobirki disputed words for additional search for suffixes and prefixes - big, better, big;

Native words are the basis for the selection of etimonials of reverification, which allows for a minimum of pardons.

Let's take a look at the Russian grammar

In order to select similar ones among themselves, there are a few important rules:

One root is called etimoni, which resembles the same word, the explanation of which allows you to win the same term, for example, a fungus is a small mushroom, a mycelium is a mass, a mushroom grows and so on;

Such virazivs can have a clear expression of links for zmist;

Sometimes you can be close for a change, but don’t mother the wild part - the stink doesn’t lie down to your relatives;

It is necessary to choose disputed words for additional prefixes;

Changes in money (doors, doors, doors) are not disputed;

The role of the vocal sound is important in single-rooted reversal words - vіn maє stand under the voice.

First, start picking up your native words, you need to think a little, then revise it again, and, you know, write. To train this process of brain activity, the same-root words are automatically formed in the head, for fear of which the risk will have mercy on zero. Be it a promo, the words complement one another, supplementing the people with the words in the modern form or on the paper. That varto help the brain, giving the same nutritional commands. Zavdyaki to whom you need to enlighten the words - hints that help me to identify the letter in the written word.

Acts of peculiarities of disputed words

The Іsnuє science of etymology, which allows you to know the homeland ties between words, and explain their journey. Etymologically controversial words are words that recognize phonetic and semantic changes in the process of their development. You can take a simple butt: the word "carnation" is written through the letter "pro" zavdyaki to the one that the bula is named through the similarity of flowers of growth to flowers. The etymology is engaged in the same processes of word creation.

MBOU "Lyceum m. Shaturi"

Shatursky municipal district of the Moscow region

Synopsis of the Russian lesson in grade 2.

"Fundamentals of Controversial Words"

teacher cob classes

Krilova T. A.

Target: shaping vminnya demarcation different words the form of one word.

Manager:

1. Form the right place before the name of the object, the name of the sign, the name of the item.

2. Formuvati vminnya signify the main part of the group of native slavs.

3. Complete the beginning of a competent calligraphy sheet.

4. Develop movement, caution.

Planned results: learn to learn:

Regulatory UUD:

Molding in minnya:

predict future work;

Zdіysnyuvati pіznavalnu that special reflection;

Independently see and formulate the lesson;

Shaping the building to the volovoy zusill.

Features of UUD:

Formuvati:

Motivation before training;

Self-assessment on the basis of the criteria for the success of the initial activity;

Positive attitude to Russian lessons;

Communication UUD:

Molding in minnya:

Make out your thoughts in the form;

Carry on a dialogue, ask for food, practice with the couple.

Ownership:

Projector

Interactive whiteboard

Computer

Presentation

HID LESSON

Org. moment

Work on the topic of the lesson. Inform those that teach the lesson.

Open the "Zmist" side of the assistant.

Guess the topic of yesterday's lesson and know it from the zmist. ( Pochatkova form of the word).

Read this topic. (Tse word and other word)

On which side will we work with a handyman? (Page 80)

Open the assistant on the side 80 and re-glue the bookmark.

What is the topic of our lesson? (Tse word and other word)

- How do you understand the viraz “this word”? ( word in different forms)

- How do you understand the word “other word”? ( settle down another word, disputed)

How will we put ourselves on the lesson today?

Take a look at the mental signs on the sides 80-83 prudruchniki. What do stinks mean? (Vikonay zavdannya z podruchnik to zoshita to the line)

What do we practice today in defense on a different basis? ( Hi)

- Write down the number of the line .(Twenty years old, very good robot).

Explanation of new material.

Take a look at the top illustration in the handbook on page 80. Who do you want? ( Masha, Mishko, Asirk, Tork, Anishit Yokopivna)

What is the job of the heroes of the assistant? ( stink schos discuss)

- Mishko is more dissatisfied.

Is it important to distinguish between the word and the other word? - I asked for wine.

READING INTRODUCTION ON THE STOR. 81

Look at the bottom illustration in the handbook on side 80.

On the way you see the words, Anishit Yokopivna says? ( at the table, before the table)

Correct your words. What can you say about them? ( Therefore, form the words STIL, because they have the same foundations and stench only end in endings)

Correct other sighted words. ( The stench is laying different foundations. Mean the words.

Write down tsі words at once from the receivers one by one. See the foundations of that ending.

You bachite, what are the foundations of the svіv raznі?

Let's read the posters on the poster Kazan on the side 82.

Right 53

Read the order. What word is seen? Does the direct chi have a figurative meaning?

1 student

bunny - bunny (p.f.)

to the bunny - bunny (p.f.)

Tse form one of the same word chi different words? (Go about the same word)

Put the skin z tsikh slіv y cob form.

Were one and the same word chi different words? (One and the same)

3.PHYSMINUTKA.

I immediately call the bet sliv. If it is the form of one word, then you are guilty of the system, and if it is the same word, then it is clear from the valley.

BOOK-BOOKS (priesty)

BOOK-BOOK (bavovna)

PENAL-U PENALІ(prisisti)

Olіvets-olіvtsі (prisisti)

OLIVKA-OLIVKA (bavovna)

Line-line (bavovna)

Consolidation of the reported material.

Right 55

skrinka chipmunk

screen chipmunk

What can you say about the foundations of these words? (Riznі)

So, do you form one of the same words chi different words? Tse different words)

How are the words of the skin pair called? (Sporadic)

Checking for an additional document camera

Physical culture for the eyes

Work in pairs for cards

Read groups of words.

Garden, gardener, garden, gardener.

Birch, birch, birch, behind the birch.

Snig, snig, snig, snig.

Road, road, road, roadless.

Earth, earthling, landed, earthling.

Circle the groups of disputed words with a black color, Zhovtim - groups of forms of one word.

Reworking of work for the help of an electronic simulator

Podsumok lesson.

Yaka meta stood in front of us on the cob of the lesson? (Learn to distinguish between the concepts of "the form of the word and the disputed words")

What is the difference between the forms of one word? (They have the same basis, but different ends)

How are disputed words different? ( They have a different basis, and yet there is a big part with one meaning)

7. Reflection.

Choose an ear of one of the phrases and continue yoga.

I am aware that …(Different forms of one word can make a deep foundation, and they are only ending with endings, and arguable words are brimming with foundations)

I learned ... (divide different forms of one word and disputed words)

I have wiyshlo ... (pіdіbrati to slіv - words close to the meanings)

8. Homework.

Right 54, side. Rule 82 of Vivchiti.