Space is like a miracle. "Doctor of sciences" and other vikladachi, amazing, intelligent, kind Mukhin Oleg Petrovich of the Federation of Cosmonautics biography

We went to the Petropavlovsk Fortress for the celebration of the 55th anniversary of the first flight of people into space, got to know Oleg Petrovich Mukhin, vice-president of the Federation of Cosmonautics of Russia - and entered the Federation, - simply explained the head of the kindergarten Svitlana Petova. - We were asked to come to St. Petersburg with children and fathers - to get to know cosmonautics closer, and, perhaps, in the fall, we will be able to pay a visit to Zirkov's place.

Why astronautics itself? How to respect practitioners nursery, this is one of the lines of patriotic vihovannia: all kindergartens know the name of the first cosmonaut and what is the 12th of April. Until Cosmonautics Day, a grandiose exhibition dedicated to space was held at the child’s kindergarten: fathers and children made miracles at once from children, right up to the “life-size” model of a space rocket - you can safely go there and look through the window.

Children love everything that is related to space, and they want to get lost in the process. In addition, we have more active fathers - we ourselves did not recognize such an opinion and, one might say, unique robots - for example, one tattooed a portrait of Gagarin on the dosh, - the organizer of the project Svitlana Antonova, the leader of the “Motylok” team, spoke up. - They took the fate of the other groups: in the form of the young " Sonechka” to the preparations for “Bdzhilka” and “Konika”.

Oleg Mukhin, vice-president of the Federation of Cosmonautics of Russia and the first vice-president of the Pivnichno-Zakhidny Branch near St. Petersburg, was asked to look over the exhibition. He himself is not an astronaut, but he dedicated the labor path to the cosmonaut.

I didn’t fly far away from space - even I, unfortunately, wearing eyepieces. Therefore, having become a design engineer, she took up the design of space vehicles, - Oleg Petrovich shared. - And then a huge robot started to grow. The growing generation is now given great respect: we have long been working with Siversky; recently traveled to Kolpino, Tosno. At the All-Russian competition "Space - the eyes of children" at the Skhidny Cosmodrome, a pidbum bout was held, and children from Tosno spent the first two months. We walk a lot in the children's gardens of the region: the children miraculously come forward and put such food, so that no grown-up skin would come to think of it.

At Gatchina, I'm not the first - it's a unique place, Russian aviation was born here. The axis of the nursery school promoters took the initiative and advanced to the Federation of Cosmonautics. For what? I think that it’s even more respectful straight away, and we’ll be happy to come to the children. That is why patriotism is required for children to attach to children, and astronautics is such a scope for fantasy!

For all kindergarteners, yak zmaystruvali virobi, O.P. Mukhin signed the charter letters. At the end of the training, Olga Polyakova, a nursery wagoner, who won the competition “Teacher of Rock – 2016”, demonstrated to the guests her innovative technology, which is out of place in Moscow at the All-Russian competition - dog therapy. І pіd її kerіvnitstvom we see the edge of the Gatchina park - out of the blue.

Do you have a magazine for air passengers? - Having energized me Oleg Petrovich Mukhin, Vice-President of the Federation of Cosmonautics of Russia. - And I, before the speech, in youth, like a hare! Menіtodі rokіv vіsіnadtsat was...

Dossier
Oleg Petrovich Mukhin, Vice-President of the Federation of Cosmonautics of Russia and First Vice-President of the Pivnichno-Zahidnoy Interregional Gromadska Organization of the Federation of Cosmonautics of Russia. Born on September 12, 1944 near Leningrad. Author over 30 science practices. Veteran of cosmonautics of the Russian Federation.

My mother's friend got in touch with the flight engineer of the TU-104 aircraft, - continued Oleg Petrovich. - At that hour, before the aviation, there was a particularly tremulous setting, and I was also known to him. Yakraz I’m dreaming of gold, and I’ve just recognized that it’s such a possibility, having asked for it to Moscow. That was the last hour - there were no terrorists and the suffocation of litakivs, they were normal in the minds of the land and the sight of people. That's why it's easier to eat with the crew to the cabin, lower at once. We calmly passed through the security service, went up to the cockpit, they put me on the navigator's seat. And then we brought the passengers. Tse unforgettable sight - watering at the cockpit of the ship! Do not quarrel with your friends, if you are sitting by the saloon. If you bachish the hand of the steering wheel, the handles to the gas, you observe the behavior of the fly, you yourself are doing yoga!

- Do you have a lot of friends in aviation? Still, aviation and astronautics are very close areas.
- So, in aviation I have a lot of friends. Just in time, when I was working as a tour guide at the Museum of Cosmonautics, our envoy told me about the vacancy of a secretary in the Section of the History of Aviation and Cosmonautics at the Institute of Natural History and Technology of the Academy of Sciences of the SRSR. I came to one of the meetings of the Section, and there they took me as an official secretary. This Section had a selection of prominent designers of aviation technology, generals, senior officers ... I got to know such with people Yak Igor V'yacheslavovich Chetverikov - the pioneer of hydroelectricity, Oleksandr Sergiyovich Moskalov, who created and first tested the aircraft with a change in the profile of krill, Ivan Ivanovich Kulagin, a famous designer of power jet engines. Different cosmonauts came before us, I especially spoke to Herman Titov, Vitaliy Zhelobov, and Valery Rizdvyany. There was a lot of tsіkavih zustrіch, yakі gave the opportunity to work with the Museum of Cosmonautics and work in the Federation at the same time.

“Schoolers do not know that the first cosmonaut is Yuri Gagarin”

Oleg Petrovich, how can you imagine that the young people’s pre-cosmonautics status has changed? Earlier, more young people dreamed of being astronauts.
- No need to overdo it. You can’t be like this, so that all generations dreamed about those same ones. Let's look back. I didn’t have cars before. As soon as the stench appeared, people began to dream of becoming chauffeurs. Aircraft appeared - mustaches rushed there. Nini Litak became for us a whole ringing river. So is space. Wine, like before, enchanting people, and interest to new grandeur. At the same time, the lads mriyut about space, it's just not so common. That and before that there were more opportunities to close with him at once. We can, with free access, look at photos from space, faceless films - we can’t necessarily go into space. I, then, to fly into space is not an end in itself for rich people. Cosmonautics is known on the frontier of all light science. A lot of people are involved in space technology creations. To say that you have an interest is wrong. The press itself is often to blame here. Її more slandering smeared facts, all sorts of carding - those that give a higher rating, lower space. The same television broadcasting - it’s better to say in the news, if a space ship is launched, but nothing is said about life in orbit. We ourselves do not engage in propaganda! And then we feed me: why do schoolchildren not cry? As far as astronomy has sunk into these schools, what is there to talk about? How can children think about space, how can they tell nothing? It is our fault that the schoolchildren do not know that the first satellite was launched in our country, and that the first cosmonaut was Yuri Gagarin. If you don’t talk about it, then there will be no interest in it.

- And the Federation of Cosmonautics is engaged in propaganda among schoolchildren?
- So, from 1 spring, ahead of the preparations for the 50th anniversary of Gagarin's flight to space, we are launching a whole series of programs. There will be different excursions to museums and enterprises of space industry. It is not for nothing that St. Petersburg is called the “Koliska of rocket technology”, we may have a great number of enterprises that develop technology for space. It is necessary to educate young people, children bacheled what they can do. Don't just go to the bank for services. If we use the energy of that power, then we can get children, I will sing.

« At once, the training of astronauts before the flight to Mars "

- At the same time, international space programs are being actively developed.
– Modern astronautics is impossible without international cooperation. If space piloting was no longer developing, already there was close cooperation between the lands. At the same time, the impersonal applied satellites, devices appeared, like sounding, photographing, broadcasting television and radio communications. For everything, I know, I still need international support. Another varto designate that a lot of powers can already rob their companions, but they can’t create a powerful rocket. Therefore, for the launch of vicorist, ours, Russians. We put French and American satellites into orbit. Space is on the edge. Before we speak, the Mars-500 experiment, built by our Roscosmos and the European Space Agency, is now being carried out. Volunteers will be in a closed space for more than 500 days, and they will be close to a piloted flight to Mars.

- When will wine appear?
- Still unknown. On the back of the head, gold can be automatized, yakі richly they can work for people. How long does it take for a person to get rich, as long as there is a lot of food left. For example, like a cosmonaut, you can 3 times change at a bad bridge, like a new one magnetic field Earth, sleepy radiation... Even more nuances will require additional education. But it’s necessary to take care of cym. It seems that space programs are too expensive. Better we invest pennies here, please the people of the Earth. Ale, those who seem to have no idea that space can take a lot more resources. Crimea, it is necessary to understand that on Earth everything is deposited in space. Axis why so important yogo vivchati. Be it a mit, you can fly like a comet, otherwise a majestic meteorite will crash into the Earth. Tse will be a gigantic catastrophe, as you can take away the lives of millions of people.

"Threat from space is entirely real"

Є theory, scho, yakbi Tunguska meteorite, having fallen a decade earlier, having drunk bi straight to St. Petersburg and wiped out the face of the Earth.
- So, really, I have such a thought. Before the speech, about the Tunguska meteorite, there are still no accurate reports about those that were true. Great is the imovirnist that the comet was, as it swayed in the air on a great height. There are no other hypotheses, even to the point that it is an alien ship. The science fiction writer Oleksandr Kazantsev wrote about this topic. BUT rest version What is the nature of the Tunguska meteorite? Ale, so that it didn’t blow, the appearance is immaculately ahead of us: the crime of the elemental dashing, as if settled on the Earth, there is one more problem - a problem in space. Tsya threat is entirely real. At the same time, for example, fly a black asteroid, ale vin fly past. The vcheni boasted, but then they laughed and realized that they could not chain the Earth. It is even more important to do the service of the asteroids. It is acceptable to fly an asteroid, the ability to hit the Earth - є. You can make a way to yogo ruhu - after placing a rocket, try to destroy yogo. This is how the correction of satellites with additional rockets is expected. Enough of small impulses, so that the trajectory of the movement changed, and flying over the Earth. That's why we can take care of space and shukati in your new safety. Otherwise, we simply lean on the edge of death.

For the magazine "People fly" (air company "NordAvia"), Serpen 2010

On the 29th of spring at the Siverskiy passed the scientific and practical conference “Siverskiy. From Hussars to Cosmonauts”, dedicated to Cosmonaut No. 2 German Stepanovich Titov. Oleg Mukhin, vice-president of the Federation of Cosmonautics of Russia, is a legendary person, who is especially aware of the richness of the cosmonauts in space.

We met with Oleg Petrovich at the Museum of Cosmonautics, which is historically located at the Peter and Paul Fortress of St. Petersburg. Here, under the construction of Valentin Petrovich Glushka, in the first half of the last century, the first rocket engines were designed and created. On April 30, an exhibition was opened at the museum, dedicated to the 110th birthday of the genius general designer.

Oleg Mukhin himself choked on astronautics when he was young. In 1962, having joined the Leningrad military mech, then in 1980 he worked as an engineer at the department. In April 1973, the Museum of Cosmonautics and Rocket Technology opened near Leningrad. Oleg Petrovich, on the basis of his technical knowledge, conducted excursions at the Museum, prepared guides, and helped them.

Pratsyuvav Senior Secretary of the Section of the History of Aviation and Cosmonautics at the Institute of Natural Science and Technology of the Academy of Sciences of the SRSR. The Qiu Section included prominent designers of aviation technology, generals, and senior officers. Astronauts came to the session of the Section. Oleg Petrovich especially spoke with German Stepanovich Titov, Vitaliy Mikhailovich Zholobov and Valery Illich Rizdvyany. As a result, Oleg Mukhin has been the first vice-president of the Pivnichno-Zakhidnoy interregional organization of the Federation of Cosmonautics of Russia for 20 years, and he is less likely to see space.

- There is nothing marvelous about him, - Oleg Petrovich explains. - The cosmonaut is the pinnacle of a bunch of rich hundreds of people, who prepared them for the summer. That is why our Federation unites organizations and other people who are otherwise involved in astronautics - engineers, designers, robotics, doctors. I, of course, the cosmonauts themselves. Usogo needed over 700 members. We are led to enlighten the work of zі schoolchildren, students of that community, zdіysnyuєmo scientific and methodical work of the Museum of Cosmonautics and Rocket Technology named after Academician V.P. Glushko, organize exhibitions, visit Svyatkov, dedicated to memorable dates of Russian cosmonautics, support projects related to space.

- To Oleg Petrovich, how did you tie the village of Siversk?

- To the Siversky I have been tied from childhood, if I have lived two years here at the dacha.

- Come out, what a good siversky summer resident ...

- Go out like that. We rented a dacha just opposite the airfield through Oredizh, which is on Radyansky Street. Menі todі bulo rokіv twelve-thirteen. Lords, yakі we lived, were engaged in fishing. We traveled with them, set up nets, fished. And we and the boys were pouring the river and with a piping pipe we were moving straight to the center of the airfield, where we were watching for the flyers. More order for the airfield zaliznitsi there was a small hall, where you could see the past war, mark the German badges with a swastika. Dzhe tsikavo bulo (Smiling).

Obviously, we were chasing after the zloty by that landing of litakiv - it was already a hoarse sight for the lad. If I became mature and recognized that German Titov was flying at this airfield, the place became holy for me. And if we had connections from Siverskaya, we began to bring astronauts there.

As we came here with Georgiev Grechkom, and the SKCC "Yuvileyniy" got acquainted with the famous composer Isaak Schwartz. I will by no means forget these zustrіchi. Adzhe for the astronauts Schwartz is a unique specialty, stink and dosi before the skin to marvel at the film "White the Sun Was Empty" from the composer's miraculous music.

Tsіkavo іnshe. If we came to know Grechko, it turned out that Isaak Yosipovich never got to know the cosmonaut of his life (Smiling). Moreover, it was reported that the stench began in one school near St. Petersburg on Vasilevsky Island! Hotch and at different fates. And if Schwartz was already lying at the hospital, not long before his death, we got home with the astronauts, and the boys from orbit wrote down some of the 85 rivers. І tse vіtannya was shown to the composer at the likarni. Isaak Yosipovich bov is also happy and wise.

Siversky became a kind of cosmic talisman: as soon as an astronaut comes here, who has not yet been in orbit, then it’s bound to fly near space. Yak, for example, Sergiy Ryazansky. I had the good fortune to plant a tree on the Alley of Heroes in space on the path of Georgy Grechka, who, through the ailment, could not especially come to Siversky.

And if German Titov came to Siverskoe, I pressed the yoma for roses in my car. There was an unforgetable vision: in order of me - cosmonaut number two! So Siversky borrows from my life that share of a special place.

"And what happened to your acquaintance with German Stepanovich?"

- The first time I slapped German Titov, if I spoke to students at Voenmehu. Ce bulo at the sixty-decade fates, yet after the yogo fly to space. I was about twenty years old. Herman Stepanovich christened the Federation of Cosmonautics of the SRSR after Mikoli Rukavishnikov. I was friends with the Aviation and Cosmonautics magazine, writing there articles about space and astronauts, and German Stepanovich was the intercessor of the editor-in-chief.

We were also busy with the releases of the magazine at Budinka ofitseriv on Livarny Prospekt. І vin tudi came from the representatives of the magazine. We constantly changed, converged closer and closer. They asked for yoga on the line to the Federation of Cosmonautics, they came all at once to Kiril Lavrov - the stench was friends. I have helped you in the promotional activities of the elections to the Sovereign Duma - in the struggle for the party of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. We traveled through the subsidiaries of the city of that region, and once we went to Siversky.

We looked around the museum at Viyskomu small town, and on the way to the club German Stepanovich raptly snarled, pointing at a tree and saying: “I first kissed the axis of the birch birch with my retinue.” I was present at the 65th anniversary of the 65th anniversary, de vin urged me to organize a trip to Siversky for a few days, so that the stench with the retinue walked the missions of youth, predicted the past. It’s a pity that nothing happened - astronaut number two is out of life. And the wines even wanted to go to Siversky ...

- The upcoming conference may have a subtitle “From the hussars to the astronauts”. Do you see any parallels here?

- True, a match can be made. The leather period of human history has its own heroes. We know that the hussars played an important role in the Roman war of 1812 - brave, fearless people, who did not allow the French to reach St. Petersburg, that commander - the Russian commander P.Kh. Wittgenstein, at the sight of the monument to which he took his fate. Tsі zhakosі pritamannі suchasnym cosmonauts. Even the first of them didn’t know where you are flying, how everything will turn around, where you can turn to the ground. Well, stinks were heroes. Also, the redeployment of hussars and astronauts is entirely acceptable.

— The Siversky Correctional School of Life exhibition hosted an exhibition entitled “Cosmic History of Siversky”. How do you care, for today's children there is a cosmos? Why is it necessary to tell them about astronautics and distant worlds?

- Absolutely. So it happened that fakhivtsy lived and live in Siversky, like they were engaged in the creations of the famous moon-walker. It's also like a cycle in the history of astronautics, if automatic devices are created for the mission of other planets. Today, planetary rovers walk and Moon, and Mars.

As far as schoolchildren and astronautics are concerned, it should be noted that astronautics gives children a great scope for fantasy - you can fantasize, you can dream about space benefits and other planets. Without obmezheni, without postiynyh smoky, what was wrong, what was wrong. The child herself could see, and the light was like that in Yogo's eyes. Win yoga so take it. І, it is possible, to name it correctly. That is why the cosmos gives children the opportunity to express themselves, their fantasies and dreams without fear, which you might misunderstand.

- Look, what space theme expands the child's interpersonal knowledge?

- Same way. Axis live butt. The Siversky Cinema and Cultural Center Yuvileyniy has already held an intellectual game “Cosmic wise men and wise men” for two years now, as high school students from the Usy Gatchinsky district come to see us. I bov on the grі head zhurі. Having created a group, having developed nutrition, Anatoly Moiseiovich Goncharov, a teacher of physics of the Siver Gymnasium. The meals were even more foldable, so that the lads had a chance to go through the Internet and read additional literature to get ready for them. Navit those who did not become the winner of the Gris, took away a great baggage of knowledge from various galleys, tied to astronautics. As you can see, "expanded the boundaries of knowledge."

- Oleg Petrovich, a piece of tales about the conference "Cosmichna Siverskaya" ...

- The upcoming conference, in the middle, is to popularize among children and grown-ups not only astronautics, but also significant sides in the history of their country, town, village, in which you live. Quiet zdobutkіv, yakim by right can be written. Come in and pick up a lot of nebaiduzhikh, zatsіkavlenih people like grown-ups, like schoolchildren, like discussing impudent food, share your thoughts. Tse is important. More such conferences, madly, scatter the knowledge of the world of the world.

Well, I know, the idea of ​​popularization of new ideas, as if they will be brought to the aid of ZMI - newspapers, TV broadcasting, radio, in order to turn the respect of the wide zagal. Tim is bigger, but the history of Siversky is no less than the history of space. This is a unique settlement with rich history and amazing natural beauty.

- Cosmonautics in the USSR and cosmonautics in modern Russia: what has changed?

- Here again I will have to turn to Siversky. Take the cob of the past history. Aircraft showed up. The skin aviator was known both in name and in disguise. In thirty years, if Vodopyanov flew to the Pivnichny Pole, Chkalov flew to America, they were carried on their hands. The stinks were pershopidniks and folk heroes. What do we bachimo at the same time? You come in at the lighthouse, sit down, and you hear the call of the captain of the ship on the radio. You fly and don’t think about anything. Polit litakom has long become an ordinary podієyu.

І cosmonautics, if you want more than that, it can also be transformed into a category of everyday tasks. Marvel, skilki flying companions! Meteorological, rozvіduvalnі, satellites vyazka, satellites that are engaged in the earth's surface. Our navigators work through space. Medical examinations are carried out at the space station. Already the tourists began to mandruvati into orbit! So the cosmos today is becoming just another space for robots. Tse is an objective reality.

Unfortunately, I sometimes scold the press. Why? To that, they don’t tell anything about astronautics today. Not long ago, the cosmic missions received insanely more respect. There were reports from the stations about how astronauts live, what they do, how they work. And today, at the best time, they will tell about the Olympic fire, deliveries into orbit. Hi, to know the possibility of any permanent information about the situation in the space gallery. You want everyone to know about our cosmic reach, but do not work for this holiday. Zvіdsi and decrease in interest to astronautics as such.

For the sake of correcting the situation that has developed, exhibitions are opened, and conferences are held to expand the number of people swamped by space. And the projects of benefits on the Moon, to Mars, of course, terrify the people, and turn the interest until the exploration of the cosmic expanse. Also, astronautics has moved into the mainstream of the people's state.

At one time, I’m glad that they turned the course of astronomy to school. If you marvel at the unseen dawn of the sky, it’s hard for you to find out, but what is there, what is there to catch the distant luminaries of that other world? Vіdpovіdі on qі zapitannja daє astronautics. The same telescope "Hubble" in orbit, scho robbing unique signs of distant galaxies. So that space will be left at the forefront of the development of humankind, which will require the best achievements of science and technology for the creation of rockets and space vehicles.

- I stop. Oleg Petrovich, what are the prospects for mutual cooperation between the Federation of Cosmonautics and the space Siversky? Why can't you think of a broader yoga education to the activity of your organization?

- Over qim requires pratsyuvati. Tim more that the governor of the Leningrad region Oleksandr Drozdenko himself is a member of our Federation (Smiling). Even though Siversky had a lot of trouble. A number of low visits dedicated to space topics are carried out from the SKCC Yuvileyniy.

Shhorichni, beginning in 2011, scientific and educational conferences with the participation of Russian pilots-cosmonauts, dedicated to the Day of National G.S. Titov, intellectual game "Cosmic minds and minds" for high school students. Since 2013, a hockey tournament for the Cosmonaut Cup No. 2 will be held. First, smut, an alley of Heroes of Space appeared near the settlement - one near the Leningrad region. The Federation of Cosmonautics commends a close call for the administration of the Siversky Moscow settlement, headed by Volodymyr Mikolayovich Kuzmin and intercessor of the head Marina Yevgenivnaya Dozmorova.

I would like to recognize people who are interested in space in Siversky growth. Director of the SKCC "Yuvileiny" Katerina V'yacheslavivna Titova and intercessor of the director Olga Oleksandrivna Babenko, teacher of physics of the Siver Gymnasium Anatoly Moiseyovich Goncharov, head of the community organization " Charity fund"My little fatherland» Andriy Mykolayovich Kolobovnikov, current member of the Federation of Cosmonautics, coordinator of the project “In memory of the ancestors - we will be happy” Petro Volodymyrovich Babenko and many other citizens of the Siversky community.

Infection with bacillus "perelmanit", having written a miraculous book "Tsіkave svetoznavstvo", which turned the respect of K.E. Tsiolkovsky.

Pryanishnikov Vasil Yosipovich.

(1951, 1953)

Yak and Sergiy Vasilovich Polubotko, Vasil Yosipovich, on the spot, being a professor, lieutenant colonel, head of the cycle, taught astronomy at the Leningrad Navy-Naval Preparatory School, and after this transition to the Nakhimiv School. Reading in tsikavo, also a famous popularizer of science science, an honorary member of the Geographical Association. Tse vin at once iz not less famous Ya. I. Perelman, having created "The Budinok of the Central Science" on the Fontanza, which schoolchildren loved to inspire before the war. Vіn maisterno roaring the cob to the cadets, then nakhіmovtsy taєmnitsy omnisvitu, zbudzhuyuchi interest to the nautical astronomy.

The characteristic given by the teacher (graduate student of the training school) Yu.M. Klubkov, adding Nakhimovets Safronov V.V.: "At youth - the goalkeeper of the hockey team of Russia, a friend of the popularizer of science Perelman."

"The passing number" anomali "mi rzpovili about the marvelous Zv'yazov Polin: Pidlitkom, Oleg Mukhin Nakrikinzi of the 1950s, Vipadkovo Zuvrozlizer of Astrona, the space doslizpani yosypovich, is a swine of Pryanishnikov, 15 Rokiyv-after 15 Rokiyv-after 15 Roki-nova-nova nuta and nova nava tut Valentin Petrovich Glushko, a prominent designer of rocket engines, crossed over to Pryanishnikov himself in his own time from Odessa to St. Petersburg.
Tsya zustrіch bula zoomed ...
- With Vasil Yosipovich Pryanishnikov, Valentin Petrovich Glushko, having got to know the roci in 1924, Oleg Petrovich continues his discourse. - I need to say that Pryanishnikov was a great enthusiast and a great person ...
Todі was in the home of the Russian Association of Lovers of Peace (ROLM) **. Among the creators of this comradeship, the populace Mikola Oleksandrovich Morozov ***, who came there in 1909 after leaving the Shlіsselburzkіy fortez (there were more than 20 years for his revolutionary activity).
Vasil Yosipovich Pryanishnikov was a member of the Society of Lovers of the World.
Pryanishnikov traveled all over the country, giving lectures on astronomy. 1924 was special - the river of the great resistance of Mars! The whole world was talking about Mars, about the Martians, the novel of Herbert Wells "War of the Lights" became even more popular, de Marsians hang on the Earth. That rozmov that trip was too rich.
The first axis from such lectures Pryanishnikov seems to come to Odessa ...

After one lecture in Odesa, before Pryanishnikov, a young man came and introduced himself: “Valentin Glushko. I ask you to help me to transfer from Leningrad University I respect that the Leningrad University is a valuable scientific base.” Glushko rozpoviv, scho wine, like Pryanishnikov, leafing through Tsiolkovsky, showing Vasil Yosipovich books with autographs of that list from Tsiolkovsky. Pryanishnikov listened to the student and said that he would try to help.
Vasil Yosipovich after arriving to Leningrad came to Morozov and saying that he was young clapping cotton, to ask for help to transfer you to Leningrad to study. Morozov said: Let's try it. Let's take yoga for the next hour. Show yourself good - it's too much, if you don't show it - you'll see it back. In this rank, Glushko stumbled in St. Petersburg and from 1924 to rock, having begun to learn here. He lives right in the observatory of the Russian Association of Lovers of the World, which was located on the street of the Union of Drukars near booth 25A on the rest of the version.
- Required, "zbig"! Our editorial office is literally a hundred meters away from the city of life!
- Axis bachite, everything is not vipadkovo ... Life is unique in itself. In the 1980s, my friend and school comrade moved not just to the street of Spilka Drukari, but to booth 25 (you can give an apartment there). And I go to the new one with the guest! Do you see? Instruction! The comradeship of the World of Knowledge at that hour was no longer there, but all the same - what a zbіg!
Let's turn back to Glushka.
Vin learns in Leningrad, the stench of Pryanishnikov sings stosunki. Ale raptom and studs are shaved.
In 1929, Glushko’s roci had to go to the Gas Dynamics Laboratory, a military organization, a secret one, as if Physical-Technical Institute im. Ioffe. There, having begun to create their own electric rocket engine, they took him to the laboratory. And since 1932, masters were known here, at the Petropavlovsk Fortress, at once the Museum of Cosmonautics and Rocket Technology named after V.P. Glushko.
Here they tried out rocket engines.
Through the mystery of his work, Glushko himself “signed” a sign from the field to the dawn of Pryanishnikov.
33 rocks by that...
Rocky passed. Oleg Petrovich Mukhin, my spivrozmovnik, closely spivpratsyuvav іz Vasil Yosipovich Pryanishnikov. The science of cosmonautics developed, new smart ideas were born and inspired by life.
Pryanishnikov richly told Oleg Petrovich about his life, gave him the opportunity to understand the richly subtle of that hour. For example…
- 1962 rock raptom moonlight at Vasil Yosipovich's ring, - it seems Mukhin. - Human voice: “Vasily Yosipovich Pryanishnikov? - Yes, Pryanishnikov. - Tomorrow be about the 7th anniversary of the evening at home. - What? - To come to you. – Who? - Get better.
Show yourself for a second, as the years have passed.
The next day, the moon rings, the doors open, stand on the threshold Valentin Petrovich Glushko. For 33 rocks. After that, the listing is updated, ale ... one-sided. Glushko nadsilaє on the skin sacredly to Pryanishnikov's sweat, leaflets.
- To Oleg Petrovich, how did you get to know Valentin Petrovich Glushko in the distance? Adzhe vie were deprived of colleagues, comrades-in-arms until the end of their lives!
- Oh… That's the story. Remember - Pryanishnikov was listing with Tsiolkovsky ... Although I didn’t bother with him especially. On the 1st of 1978 we will be asked to go to Kaluga for a reading by Tsiolkovsky. I met Vasil Yosipovich, at that time Imu was 87 years old, there is a demo for reading ...
Radyansky designer of rocket engines Valentin Petrovich Glushko (1908-1989), on a hundred years of the day of the people of which we marked this fate, perhaps, thinking about those who live on Mars, Venus and other planets. A little bit of them were grafted by the stars and roses with the most famous people - Vasil Yosipovich Pryanishnikov and Nikol Oleksandrovich Morozov. About the marvelous borders of their share, and also about the help of the Russian Association of Lovers of Peace, where all three entered, spoke at the front rooms. And Oleg Petrovich Mukhin, vice-president of the Federation of Cosmonautics of Russia, and First Vice-President of the Pivnichno-Zakhidnoy Interregional Gromadskoy Organization (SZMGO) of the Federation of Cosmonautics of Russia, helped us to find out the points of the dotik. Vіn buv especially znayomiy і z V.І. Pryanishnikov and V.P. Glushko.
Sogodni, nareshti, about the long-term zustrіch with the Constructor.
Axis yak bova
We came to Oleg Petrovich with the news about yoga zustrichi with Valentin Glushkoi, and at the same time we sensed a long history, without which there would be no such zustrichi. І nareshti - nagolovnіshe.
- I told about those that Pryanishnikov and Tsiolkovsky were listing ... even though I didn’t talk to him especially. More about those who often chatted with Vasil Yosipovich at the robot, at the sleeping office.
Once, in 1978, we were asked to go to Kaluga at the Central Reading. I am with Vasil Yosipovich їdemo. I need to say that at that time youmu was 87 years old.
- And you?
- And me ... let me have a good time - 34.
At Kalusi, there are a lot of people in the reading rooms, among them Lydia Mikhailovna Oleksandrova. Vaughn also oversaw the Museum of Cosmonautics and Rocket Technology at the Peter and Paul Fortress. In the next hour, Vasil Yosipovich, after hanging up his bazhannya, got in touch with Glushko, and she gave him a home phone number near Moscow.
Otzhe, we see Saturday from Kaluga and come to Moscow, to the Kiev railway station. І right from the station on Vasil Yosipovich's walkway, I dial the phone number that they gave us. I need to say, I’m boasting, for I really want to, so that I’m wiser, I’ve got a chance to get to know! I feel the voice of Glushka himself and I say: “To Valentina Petrovich, here, near Moscow, at the station, with Vasil Yosipovich Pryanishnikov, I really want to beat you.” Vіn kazhe: "Give him the phone." I pass the earphone to Pryanishnikov: “To Valentina Petrovich, I want to beat you up.” Muffledly replies: "Good, come, pass the hearing aid to your young companion." Pryanishnikov handed me the cradle and Glushko told me, where and how to go to us.
They arrived, and there were a whole bunch of famous houses on the embankment, they went up to the rest of the top ... The doors were made by Glushko himself.
Here it is necessary to clarify: In 1933, the Gas Dynamics Laboratory, in which Glushko worked in 1929, joined the newly created Rocket Science and Research Institute (RNDI), created with the initiative of Marshal O.M. Tukhachevsky, and translated from Leningrad to Moscow.
From this hour Glushko lives and works in Moscow, near Khimki, at the Design Bureau "Energomash" (at the same time: NVO "Energomash" named after academician V.P. Glushka).
This is a fact, that after Gagarin’s flight to Space, it was already easy to prihovuvati ... They didn’t name names yet, but after the death of S.P. Korolova in 1966 roci, rozsecretized a lot of nicknames.
Otzhe, we came to Glushka home, tried to milk it for a long time there, they talked and talked. Zokrema, Pryanishnikov, taking books with Tsiolkovsky's autographs to Kaluga for reading, to which Glushko said that they were themselves in a new way, only if they took them away in the 37th rotation and imprisoned them, the books appeared ... "

"The prominent popularizer of cosmogony and geography was the Leningrad astronomer, Perelman's friend - Vasil Yosipovich Pryanishnikov (1890 ... 1980), a lecturer of the Higher Military Maritime School named after M.V. Frunze. Vin having read over 20 thousand (!) Popular , having also been infected with bacillus "perelmanita", having written the miraculous book "Tsіkave svetoznavstvo", as if he had won the respect of K. E. Tsiolkovsky, Kostyantin Eduardovich wrote to the author on 22 spring 1932: "Dear prof., lecturer and Russian Flammarion! Your services are wide ideas for sailing that metal airship. I also ask you to hand it over to the warehouse of the Viyskovo-Naval School for їhnє vіtannya. Zavzhd your K. Tsiolkovsky "*."
* From the special archive of V.I. Pryanishnikova. - Publish first.

Peru Vasil Yosipovich lay books: "Tsіkava svetoznavstvo" (1935), "Tsіkava conversation about gvintіvka" (1945), "Tsіkava astronomy at school" (1970) and in.

About the upcoming two great mathematicians, we don’t know much, but ..., as it seems, “it’s not evening yet.” Adzhe can’t turn off, find supplements and drinks.

Rakhimov Sh.M.
Rizhov. B.Є.

Sosina Khaya Bentsianivna, Vikladach of Chemistry.

(1953, 1958)

Sotula Dmitro Naumovich.

About Dmitri Naumovich, it is known that, like Polubotko, Pryanishnikov, he graduated from the rank of captain in physics, he was the head of the initial cycle at the Leningrad Military-Naval Preparatory School, and after the transition to the Nakhimivsky School. On the cob of the 1950s, he was already a major.

Fradkin Mark Semenovich.

The most amazing fact of the biography, which reveals the most important facet of the character of Mark Semenovich, having shown the graduate of the Nakhimov School in 1970, Oleg Kostyantinovich Mєshkov, to the beautiful, not similar book, to Vernopiddanii.

"Enter and sleep ... Stop - English ... Retell the text ... Good, you didn’t need to translate Russian ... Stupidly marveling at the floating rows ... The devil didn’t understand ... It’s hard to slander me: stupid! Angered by the mind, I just remember the text.” And gave gibberish yoga to the examiners, because nothing else, okrim gibberish, can not name those that I "retelling!" For example, the word "daughter", as in English transcription to sound like “dota”, it sounded like “daugther” to me, the union “yakiy” (“vіch”) changed to “vhiskh” and so on ...
If I finish, one of the examiners, I will become shocked, quietly asking: “Can you retell?” Zmіg, that yak! Shvidshe, vpevnenіshe, smilivіshe. In short, they put me "presumably" ... For the marvelous building (as it appeared later!) of the visual memorization of words, phrases and paragraphs of a foreign text ... Nothing can be understood with this.
And then I spent three years in my hands ... Zalіzny Fred ... Tse - my teacher of the English language ... "Household sword", which hung over me like an inevitable nightmare and fear of destruction ... The axis is only one fragment. ..
The end of the first quarter ... At the distribution of the "English language" of the best magazine, the opposite name, as an in-line assessment, there were six "zeroes" ... Did you understand?
Not "kolіv", not "dvіyok", but "zero"! Fred me so bluntly and saying: “V is zero!”... With a stretch of the first quarter... Rich, rich once... the subject that vіdrahuvannya 100%! Yakshcho, zvichayno, you don’t have a hopeful patron. And I’ll become a shard from a robotic-village job, then becoming mentally prepared for a summative, but inevitable finale.
The office of the commander of the roti ... I, my “class tato” (officer-sweeper), have already read the foreman of the roti ... (in a word, joy at Fіlyakh ...)
... “Do you know that you have an English “two”?”
... "Do you know about those who..."
Well, well, well! I know... There is a heavy heart on the heart... Farewell, the sea... How can I turn back? In a place? To school? To home?
The first axis here seems to be neimovirne! At the door, Fred flew in swiftly ... I up to the commander of the company ...
- “And who said, what is in the new two of my subject? Nothing like it! Pretty good..."
Ale of our company commander for a gourd is not enough - then you will take it ... Win slyly laugh:
“How could you just turn six “zeros” into “triika” in the distance?
Fred's testimony was sly... "And I put a mark not for knowledge, but for the practice of their mothers..."
I’ll explain ... For two years, it was clear that I was today, crim week, getting up at 4.00 in the morning and until midnight about 7.00 I began to hate me English!
Vivchiv-yet... Having taken off the diploma of the military translation... Tom Shostim became a lesson for me by Fred's motto: we can, we musimo, we will be!
We can! We must! We shall!"

(1953, 1961, 1970)

Lieutenant Fradkin Mark Shlemovich, having started volunteering at the Leningrad Nakhimov School in 1951, was demobilized at the age of 1955 and continued to do good work as a civil vikladach.

A small growth, to start boiling energy, new plans, ready to supply English food, ready to listen, help.

"I, as the language went about the English language, then it is necessary to say that in the remaining classes the occupations were the most intensive.
We have long since passed under the opiska of vikladachiv cholovikiv. The stench was different: energetic M.S. Fradkin, imposing V.V. Spivakiv. In the first occupations, the stench was no longer worthy, tk. zmushuva pratsyuvati vsіh stretching the lesson. Mark Semyonovich, blowing his pathos, breezing with his skin and spitting out his famous phrase: You must work like a horse! - You can practice, like horses. I nevdovzі mi ozumili, scho did not go out empty. The stench themselves practiced like this for an hour of lessons, and insults showed us a typical human way of declaring. Zvichayne shkіlne rule: if they called out to you today, then you definitely don’t call out the coming one, they didn’t stink. Then we were drawn into such a regime, we took yoga like a proper one, and do it for those who knew the language, they showed up to do it mіtsnimi.
Leather їхній lesson used as a hoarse performance. Spіvtsov, saying that he is happy with the one to whom Mark Fradkin made a plea. Ale and he himself was a miraculous contributor with a wide outlook and interests. The lesson of the new rose began with the discussion of novelties. It was foreseen, knowing everything, that it was like a long time. Criticizing our vim's trash, imitating us with the phrase: Theoretical material we know very well. Ale practical material є difficult for us, and її with a Nizhny Novgorod accent: “Tiaretical matir'yal wi nou vіrі vіv, bat practiced matir'yal z difikalt for az”.
The atmosphere for an hour of lessons was like a creative worker. The eighth-eighth class was prepared for English political information. For tsієї meti vykoristovuvalis: Moscow News, and then Morninig Star and Dayly Worker, tsі newspapers were also sold in a single kiosk on Brodskogo (Mikhailivska) Street. To Ale Valentina Vasilovich, who gave the task for independent work, sitting at his vikladatsky style and opening the Italian newspaper. Tsіkavim vіn prinagіdly explaining that the language of the language is similar. I was also valuable.
Later they taught us one of the English subjects: history and geography."

One of the primary references written by Mark Shlemovich is one, judging by the commercial propositions, placements on the Internet, and the needs of the ninth. Tse - "Bilateral translation". Helper from English. lang. for in-tiv and fak. foreign lang. - M., your school, 1964.

Khmelevsky Adolf Antonovich.

(1953)

Vikladach, certifier of the military-naval training cycle, captain 3 ranks. I was ordered to sit by Sergiy Oleksandrovich Muravyovym on the earlier published photograph.

Shirokov Leonid Grigorovich.

(1951, 1961, 1970).

Starting Leonid Grigorovich as a lieutenant in 1949, and ending as a lieutenant colonel, a scientist in the cycle of physics.

Word of Viktor Abramovich Bogdanovich, son of Rear Admiral Bogdanovich, who was sailors in the Great Rocks Vytchiznyanoi war called "Abram Nevsky", vin buv the largest naval commander in the besieged Leningrad - the head of the protection of the water district of the Nevi. At the Narvian Butt, the Germans “lit up” the mine fields, signifying for themselves to pass through the winds. Bogdanovich having guessed the system and ... rearranging the milestones. Nimtsі, collapsing, as it seemed to them, in a careless fairway, stumbled upon their own mini. Only at one time three new destroyers knew their own grave here. And how many such "razіv"? (Migdal - Whom do the stars laugh at?) Ale about Bogdanovichiv, the son of that father, the better and better, and at the same time about Shirokov, a 2001 rotisin, a graduate of 1951 rock, that yogo classmate.

"Before graduation, I was drunk with only five marks. For the plan, I had to sleep for a certificate of maturity and a sports competition. Let's get to the higher school. I knew the biography, but I confused the axis with the place. I confused Kimry with Penza, which is so. As soon as she got drunk, she confirmed: “Haven’t you read the biography again?” Why am I honestly saying that I forgot my place. , ha ha ". After creative work, I took off: five Russian pardons and chotiri - literature, a riddle about Kіmriv. All other sleep without use, the crime of physics, de men Shirokov, having propoponuvav vzagali, do not come to sleep and testify, to put me to sleep without sleep. I'm buv radium Ale raptomy they brought someone important to the interview, they called me from basketball for help. I came without preparation, demonstrating some kind of proof. No need for a bula or a second opinion on a friend, a meal or an order. On the same day, I went to the Spartakiad. At the head of Dzerzhinka, where I could get a medal, I’ll check it. Chotiri literature gave the opportunity for two more fours to withdraw the silver medal. We won the Spartakiad. I'm here for a medal. There I was handed a certificate from two quarters for Russian language and physics. So I otrimav pershu serious blunder. Then I took them off again. Ale tse bula first. It is required to say that those who were trapilos, I also took the same in cotton. I'm not shy about everyday moral ups and downs. I think that the same thing is not up to the mark. I was essentially a socially responsible child. Pіznіshe, rokіv for five, I'm with Shirokov. Vіn rozpovіv me about the meaning for me first of all gladly, on yakіy, not respecting the deeds, Solovyova rearranged the marks from 5/4 to 4/5 - the first from the Russian movie, and Shirokov added a five-four instead. So I spent a medal and a buv of insurance, like the greatest of us, to the School of diving, but not for a long time.

Occupation at the office of physics. - White Arcadian Colonel. Bezkozirka was, in marriage comir // Voyn. 1996 No. 9.

"We all give our share to the Nakhimov School. About the new skin of us, singsongly, we can speak incessantly. Golovnya, for 6 - 7 years, the skin was taught by a person.
Before graduation, we wrote reports from the bajans of a little more advanced training. I wrote - in the school named after Dzerzhinsky, even though I knew that recognition is guaranteed only for medalists. They studied to the end, everything was wrong and there were a lot of real contenders on the medals. However, otrimavshi on the rest of my sleep three of English, I spent all my chances and appeared in the main list - in the school of diving. Ale, they knew about my job as an engineer at Nakhimovsky. I was told that the contributors to the cycle Shirokov and Katkov were recommended to me in the engineering school. The decision was taken by the head of the VMNZ.
As a result, he graduated from the shipbuilding faculty of the Higher Viyskovo-Naval Engineering School named after Dzerzhinsky, who may have six years of proof at the desk with Kolya Shalonov.

The second time has passed - two dozen years.

V.K. Grabar. "Password seventeen".

"I sleep from physics, even while being amused by some metaphysical beats. At another star, the first one, Slava Kalashnikov, and I got Ticket No. 1 srazok: "First for my practice, such a bachu, for the first giving hero, the first ticket. I sleep on 13 blacks, and Zadvornov received ticket No.

Shchemilinina A.I. Everything that is known today about her is said in the words of Yu.G. Panferov "Life of Nakhimovtsya". Unfortunately, not much.

Elyanov David Yosipovich.

(1951, 1963)

All biographies.

Elyanov David Yosipovich. Dbaily save and multiply the revolutionary and fighting traditions of the Radyansk Viysk-Navy Fleet. Recommended indicator. Literature. - L., 1952. 13 arc.
Elyanov David Yosipovich. English-Russian and Russian-English dictionary of military-marine teams. order. D.I.Elyanov. For red. rear adm. N.G. Morozovsky. - M., Voenizdat, 1960. 195 p.
Elyanov David Yosipovich. Foreign Viysk Chronicle. (In English) 7. - M., Voenizdat, 1961. 120 p. s ill.
Elyanov David Yosipovich. Podruchnik from the military-marine translation. English language. For the Nakhimov School. - M., Voenizdat, 1964. 176 p.
Tricky voices: Russian-English. glossary of homographs / Order. D.I. Elyanov. - Tenafly (NY): Hermitage, 1995. - 122 p.
Valentin Vasilyovich Pevtsov, being exchanged with the United States in the 1990s, did not zoom in on Yelyanov, David Yosipovich did not want to. On yoga thought, "show the evidence of your successes, to that I chided" .

Return to graduates of nakhimiv schools. Until the 65th anniversary of the consecration of the Nakhimiv School.

For a joke of classmates, try to speed up the services of the site

On the 12th of Cherry, on the Day of Russia, the participants of the motor race of the Federation of Cosmonautics of Russia "Zoryany Shlyakh" saw the State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics named after. K.E. Tsiolkovsky and Budinok-Museum of K.E. Tsiolkovsky at Kalusa. The car race started on May 27 near St. Petersburg. Yogo participants passed through the places of Russia and Kazakhstan, connected with the domestic astronautics: Tver, Ryazan, Penza, Samara, Aktobe, Baikonur.

Honored and honored the participants of the car race - Oleg Petrovich Mukhin - Member of the Bureau of the Presidium of the Federation of Cosmonautics of Russia and First Vice-President of the Pivnichno-Zakhidnoi Interregional Public Organization of the Federation of Cosmonautics Russian Federation, Honorary Academician of the Russian Academy of Cosmonautics named after K.E. Tsiolkovsky

that Volodymyr Anatoliyovich Tikhomirov is a man who has served at the Baikonur Cosmodrome for over twenty years! Volodymyr Anatoliyovich - graduate student of the Viysk Space Academy named after V.I. A.F. Mozhaysky. The service personnel went through a low level: the head of the guidance department, the head of the installation of the launch vehicle, the commander of the unit, the head of the launch complex, the intercessor of the head of the 1st test department of the launch maidan No. "Gagarin's start"). Having taken part in the preparation and refueling of over two hundred space vehicles, he was an uninterrupted participant in 186 launches of rockets, both from the Gagarin Start, and from other Maidanchiks. And also taking part in the refueling and preparing before the launch of the Buran spacecraft.

Irina Isaeva, project coordinator of the Federation of Cosmonautics of Russia, took part in the car race.

Mikita Popov - Director of the Cosmonautics Club im. Yu.A. Gagarin, provіv for the guests of the museum zahoplyuyuyu cosmolecture. With Mikita, the little guests of the museum took a walk around our galaxy for the help of an iPad, they knew how to inspire a device for the stratosphere themselves, how to pick up a quadcopter and a lot more! Moreover, the wines are spoken in such a way that the hearers do not cease to marvel, and dreams about space are born in the hearts of children! There were a lot of children and batkivs, they heard the leader with a clique. Children zdivovanie and zakhoplenі vyguki, widely flattened eyes and bajannya fly into space - obov'yazkovі attributes of Nikitin's lectures. And for older students, those older ones would talk about universities related to astronautics, and that about our Federation.

At that hour, as Mikita borrowed children and grown-ups, the decision of the participants in the car race could get to know the exposition. Museum near Kalusa the most famous. Here you can see unique exhibits. It is impossible not to notice the hall, where the impersonal space vehicles and mock-ups of rockets are presented, among which you can walk for a long time and be filled with the engineering thought of our designers.

At the Budinka Museum K.E. The Tsiolkovsky guest got to know Olena Oleksiivna Timoshenko, the great-granddaughter of Kostyantyn Eduardovich and the curator of the house-museum. Vona rose, how the great teachings are alive. The guests sang the working office and Tsiolkovsky's master's room, learned about the history of his homeland.