Komakhi-shkidniki are the current scourge of cultural roslins. The most wide-spread nurseries of gardens and cities Komakhi nurseries of gardens

In the days of spring, nature and all the growths are thrown, and at the same time from them, the clumps of shkіdniki in the garden and the fox. It is impossible to see the presence of this presence again, the process is under control.

The list of shkіdnikіv dosit trivaly: richly someone threatens trees, chagars and grassy dews, most of them are spineless. And also parts of the shkidniki grizuna, which lie down to the ridges, to rule the majestic shkoda of the garden and city plantings.

Shkіdnіkіv gardіv i st can be divided into groups:

• Komakhi;
• Grizuni;
• Birds;

Komakh, in his own room, can be divided in fallow land according to the nature of eating: mushrooms and smoky.

Komakhi, which can be seen as mushroom type

Poshkodzhuyut and ruin the inner, outer fabrics and organs of growth.

Piluvalniki

Piluvalnik

Beetles are gardeners, you can often tangle nests with cobwebs on trees. In such nests, caterpillars of the sawfly settle down, like living greenery. Cherry cultures are most often affected, de pomits are characteristic of ear berries, cherries have a thick pulp, and the tassel is filled with sticky mucus.

Methods of struggle and prevention

• To fight with sawyers, chemical preparations are put in place;
• Picking from the farther downfalls of fallen fruits;

P'yadenitsya

P'yadenitsya

Snowstorms p'yadenitsі - shkіdniki garden and city.

Methods of struggle and prevention

• From p'anitsі to fight for help pasta on the basis of pheromones, also great value moth comahoidni birds, like a great number of caterpillars.
• Installation on trees of hunting belts;
• Coating with chemical preparations of trees and stovburov kіl;

scoop

Stable scoop

Panicles of scoops are shkіdniki in the garden and the city, active at daytime and at night, іsnuіє impersonal rіznovidіv scoops, yakі poshkodzhuyut practically all the growths, especially not safe scoops - gorodnya and cabbage. The stench of shkіdniki khrestotsvitih, lettuce and impersonal other roslins. The caterpillars of the scoop cover the greenery of the roslin, which can significantly impair the quality of the harvest.

Methods of struggle and prevention

• The fight against blizzards, scoops and caterpillars can be carried out both with chemical methods, and with various infusions and waters, for example, with a polyna or tansy.

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Komakhi, what to carry

Juices from the growth grow, which, with the massive accumulation of such shkіdniki, lead to extinction and death of some parts of the growth, or lead to complete death.

popelitsya

Krykhitnі zelenі komahi skіdniki garden, yakі zhavyutsya kіtinnymi juices of roslin. Popelitsy can serve as carriers of various ailments of roslins, for example, fungi and viruses, as well as many defences, call out anomalies in roslins in roslins.

Methods of struggle and prevention

• The fight against the popelyce can be carried out for the help of "pastor herbs", for example, chamomile perethrum;
• Fertilization with chemical preparations is carried out in early spring at least three times, the first time - at the first hour of the rush of the sap of the bushes, then two days later (until the bloom), and the third time after the bloom. A month before the picking, I give birth to an appointment, it is necessary to pin it down;

Drosophila

Drosophila

Garden shkіdniki - drosophila, dribnі flies, yakі are eating the juice of roslin. They can tolerate superworts of rot from damaged fruits on health, also in the zone of risk of fruit and yagidni cultures.

Methods of struggle and prevention

• Coating trees and soil with special preparations;

Komakh shkіdnikіv, scho vrazhayut sіlskogospodarski cultures, so it is possible to divide into vidi: straight-cryl and rіvnokrіl.

For example, up to straight-crowned clods of the fungus type, saran, kapustyanka, yakі plant the largest shkodi vegetable and yagіdnim crops.

locust

Practically all-pervasive growing skidnik eats in a row, in a row, attacks vineyards, cereal fields, orchards and foxes.

Methods of struggle and prevention

• Zdebіlhogo is carried out by chemical methods;

Vedmedka

Vedmedka

Vedmedki - komakhi and garden. Head shkodi, vrazhayuchy nasinnya, scho sprout, overgrow the stems, the root and underground parts of the roslin. Roslini is found in the growth, which negatively affects the yield. With a great poshkodzhennі roslini can perish.

Methods of struggle and prevention

• In the fight against kapustyanka, they stagnate like folk remedies, and chemical preparations, like "Grizzly", "Bankol", Medvetoks.

Up to rіvnokrylih one can see small clods with a prickly - oral organ, which is wet, yakі settle in great groups. The most common representatives of this group are psyllids, bugs, scutes, popelits, thrips.

Ploshki

Copperhead pear

Orchard shkіdniki - apple and pear medyanitsі (leaf blobs) - dribnі komakhi, yakі vmіyut stribati, their larvae eat the juices of a young leaf and flowers, as a result of damage to the leaves, dribnіє, the buds develop, the flowers dry and fall off. As a result of the damage, the tree ceases to bear fruit with the stretch of many years.

Methods of struggle and prevention

• Roslyn folk secrets(nastіy shag and wood, or the rose of the master's sweet and wood ash);
• When processing chemical methods, vicorist: "Metaphos", "Phosfamide", "Karbofos".

Klopy

green bug

Poshkodzhuyut various growths, pierce the proboscis with a proboscis on the surface of the leaf blade or pagony, viscous from them. Poshkodzhenі mіstsya are covered with bright flames, fabrics step by step fade, fall, open the door open.

Methods of struggle and prevention

• With a large crowd of bugs, one plant will be sprayed with insecticides.

Tripsy

Ignore various thrips, for example tyutyunovy and greenhouse thrips, which affect vegetable crops in closed soil. Grown-up individuals and larvae grub on the back of the leaves, when they grow up they turn into fleas, then they turn into dirks, the stems are deformed.

Methods of struggle and prevention

• Anti-thrips should be treated with the following preparations: "Vermitek", "Fitoverm", "Agravertin;

characteristic characteristic of rice rіvnokrylih, at the sight of fungus, scho grubging, the stench does not vibrate the damage and the damage to the integrity of the crooked that organіv roslin.

Ale, sippin' juice, gardeners in the garden and the city can call for a change of zabarvlennya, drying out, wiping out the leaves, the green bushes of garden dews.

Grizuni

Before the group, there are savts: hares, squints, mice. Tsі shkіdniki in charge of such ushkodzhen:

• drench the root, the bark of the nirka and the gulka;
• ob'їdayat that subterranean parts of cibulin cultures;
• glazing the bark on stovburs, young pagons, tree chaffs and chagarniks;
• ushkodzhuyut that zhishchuyut harvest;

Birds

Birdie with a yagidka

The main eating of most birds is fruits and berries of country crops. Proteza for justice should designate that it is not possible to unequivocally vvazhat birds. Komakhoydnі ptakhy znischyuet colossal number of comakh shkіdnikіv, scho zavadut shkodi garden and town villages.

I troch about secrets ...

Have you ever seen the unbearable pain in the swamps? You don't know a little about what is:

• impossibility to move easily and comfortably;
• discomfort during descents and descents;
• unacceptable crunch, clattering not behind the vlasnym bazhanny;
• bіl pid hour chi after physical rights;
• inflamed in the dilyantsі suglobіv and swelling;
• causeless and sometimes unbearable pain in the swamps.

And now give me a reply to the question: do you care about the government? Can you recognize such a bil? And how many pennies did you already get angry at the ineffectual glee? That's right - an hour іz tsim kіnchati! What are you? For the very same reason, we wrote to publish exclusively interview with professor Dikul, in which I have revealed the secrets of the order in the form of pain in the globules, arthritis and arthrosis.

Video: All about shkіdniki coniferous trees near the garden

Bagato komakh, eat different parts cultural roslins that reduce the harvest. The stench is to form a group of coma-shkidniki in the rural areas of Russia. Having survived the peculiarities of the way of life of representatives of this group, you can choose ways to fight them.

In the middle of the coma, there were few sights that should be given to shkodi cultural roslins.

Even more unsafe shkіdnik єAsian, or migratory sarana (6) . Vaughn is spreading near the pivdennih regions of the European part of Russia. Sarana is built to multiply among the majestic kіlkosti. The arrival of the sarani is similar to the elemental dash. In the wake of the invasion, the fields are left with a bare land with surpluses of roslins. The main breeding grounds for the Saran are the overgrowths of the great spring rivers. In the other half of the year, the female saran lays eggs. The stench is found in the stony homeland, yak, having hardened at once from the particles of the earth,shirt . In the spring, larvae hatch. Pіdrostayuchi stench zbirayutsya from the enemy. After the 4-5th molt, krill appear in the larvae.The number of saran periodically (once per year) increases sharply. She will unite with the enemy and fly on the majestic countryside.

Popelitsy - Tse komakhi, who vymoktuyut sіk roslyn and in such a rank despise their developments. Popelitsycan carry viruses call sickness roslin.

On the mainland of the European part, in the central regions of Russia it is widenedVedmedka (1) . Vaughn live underground parts of roslin. The female, at a depth of 20-30 cm, lays a numerical walk, builds a nest and lays a nest near a new egg.

Spend strong support culturesburyakovy dogonosik (Yogo larvae eat beet roots).The larvae of the larvalbeetle - apple flower . Unsafe shkidnik єcolorado potato beetle (4) . At once, from the potato, brought from America, won (due to the presence of natural enemies) even quickly spread throughout Eurasia. During the summer, two or three generations of beetles develop. It is secured that the grown-up beetle and yoga larvae of the building cost 100 yew. bushes of potatoes.

Great Skoda garden trees and pine plantingsKhrushchi . Their careless larvae feed on the roots of young pines and garden trees, while the mature beetle itself eats leaves and plums, cherries and other garden crops. Larvae beetles і beetles-vusakiv , eating the bark of that tree, foretelling dovgі walk at the stovburakh, easing the tree.

We will ripen the fruits of wheat for a great time, and we will grow barleygrain beetle , sho bagging at the black earth smoothness of the European part of Russia. A mature beetle eats grains. It’s safe to say that one beetle can drive in an average of 9-10 spikelets in its life. The larvae of the bread beetle eat dry roots.

Live in Russiabug-turtle (3) . VinI pierce with a proboscis the grains are not ripe yetvismoktuє instead of grains of cereals, through which we instill similarity. Boroshno nabuvaet hot relish.

On the whole territory of Russia, the Crimean brewery districts are growingmeadow blizzard . The caterpillars of this unsafe shkіdnik roam the fields of succulent beetroots, hemp, dormouse, tomatoes, and grasshoppers.

Skoda cabbage plant caterpillarscabbage white , like cabbage leaves. Caterpillarsapple codling razvivayutsya have apples, chim psuyu fruit. Caterpillarsgypsy moth , who eat the leaves of rich roslins, they can plant pure shkoda not only for garden trees and chagars, but also for roslin foxes. Great Skoda pines are run by caterpillarspine threadworm . In certain places, after the attack of the caterpillars of the seaworm caterpillars on the pines and the tree, the needles and the needles are allowed to die. Metelik caterpillarsfire pit to live with muci and eat it, get lost in її visions, what and psyut її. Caterpillarsclothes moth psyut vorobi from the outside.

Everywhere zustrіchaєtsyacabbage scoop (5) . Її caterpillars see around the leaves of cabbage leaves, beetroot, lettuce.

Larvae cabbage fly (2) to head the shkodi with a rich cross-blossom. At the cabbage, the stench of the ears has roots and stumps, vigrizayuchi characteristic of the inside walk. Such growths are trimmed at growth and die.

So it goes, poshkozhyuyuchi root crops of carrots, parsley, selery, larvae grubcarrot flies .

Shkіdnik currant ta aґrusuvial currant (1) . The caterpillars of this blizzard, gnawing at the nirka, are eating their core. Poshkodzhen rotting core, nirks wither and dry up.

Caterpillars agrus nodule (2) to win at nirkah and leaves, and open small currants.

raspberry beetle (3) those yogo larvae are eating buds, leafing that raspberry fruit.

Larvae of deyaky sawfliesє shkidnikami trees and chagarnikov. Yes, maggotsconiferous sawyers often I will ob'їdayat the needles of trees. Larvaehorntails they eat wood, they eat wood.

The fight against komakhs-skidniks

On the territory of Russia, there are close to 700 sightings of comas, like unsafe shkіdniks of the rural state.

The study of biology comakh shkіdnіv allowed the following methods to fight against it:agrotechnical, biological, mechanical (physical) і chemistry .

Before physical (mechanical) methods include choosing (and lowering further) caterpillars, or yayets komakh and catching ground coma (for example,beet weevil or pishoi sarani ) for help viritih at the gruntі trapping grooves. The larvae of malarial mosquitoes roam, spilling on the surface with water and extinguish, which clogs the dichal tubules of the larvae, and the stink dies.

Reduce shkіdlivih komah іnоdі іchemical methods. So, the growths for the poor shkіdnikіv, who linger on them, are sprayed with otrutochemicals. Ingredients and other periods of reproduction of larvae of room flies are sprayed with chlorine vape. The cockroaches live with various otters. However, at the coma-shkidniks, individuals appear to be shvidko, as if they have grown insensitivity to the point of blasting speech. In addition, through the zastosuvannya otrutokhіmіkatіv to die rich brown clods, as well as birds, yakі z'їli otruєnih clods.

To fight against the sіlskogospodarskim shkіdniks vicoristagrotechnical methods. When sowing is practiced, the planting of roslins with such a rosewood, so that the stench caught the stench for an hour, the appearance of shkidnikov; a retelne sbirannya of watering (it will help even larvae of shkidlivy coma); the exiles of the deaky bourgeois, on which the clods multiply, and then attack the polov and urban cultures.

Bagato komakh є shkіdniki silskogopodarskih roslyn and forest statehood. Living with different parts of the growth, the stench can drastically reduce the harvest, or the head of the great delyanka fox.

A number of sickness beetles-shkidniki in the garden and the city are in charge of plantings strong, sometimes wrong Skoda. Roslini languish, pinch the brunkotvorennya, fruits dry and rot. Just don’t spit out the weeds and don’t get used to other entries in the struggle, garden beetles bliskavichically spreading by a dilyanka, threatening the death of all I bring. To know the "heaven", which is called, "in the guise" is necessary for the skin city dweller. Familiarize yourself with the description of beetles-shkidnikiv roslin and their photographs.

Garden shkіdnik crossflower

I see sprats of cross-flowered blotches that grow everywhere.

These small bugs, like on the leaves of the cross-flowered roslins, vibrate the upper ball, and as a result, they show frills and frills. Particularly suffer in the rose garden and young growths, when the stink points are damaged by beetles, the points of growth can die.

Planting a seedling in early terms sprinkle more swedish sprout, and develop the development of roslin. In addition, tse pіykіst pіykіst poshkodzhennya.

Also, during the period of the mass appearance of the beetle-shkidnik, it is possible to carry out the processing of roslin with a tyutyunov saw in the sum of the ash 2-3 times with an interval of a few days.

Beetle-shkidnik to the city of dark lusk

This beetle-shkidnik of the city is a brown-black beetle with red-brown tangs, the dozhina does not exceed 1 cm.

At the sight of other beetles, when thrown onto the back, a dark clattering in the air tumbles. When you see it, you see a sound similar to a clatter, which gave it its name.

Look at the photo: This beetle produces thin, long (up to 4 cm) smooth cylindrical larvae.

At the cob stage, the stench smells like transparency, then a yellow-brown blush appears. The development of larvae is observed for 3-5 years.

The wintering of beetles pass near the upper ball of the ground at a depth of up to 15 cm, the stars of the stench appear in the spring during the period of cherry blossoms.

As you can see in the photo, these bugs-shkidniks in the garden live on nirks, flowers and leaves of trees, then move on to the buds of fruits, open deep in them.

After 10 days, after the cherry blossoms, the females of the trumpet worm begin to lay eggs in the pulp of the eggs, curling open with excrement. Through the day, larvae come out of the eggs, and they make their way to the brush and see the middle. After a month, the larva will cross over to the ground, de vodbuvaєtsya її lyalkuvannya. There she loses her winter.

To fight with the cherry pipe-roller, it is necessary to defeat the fruit of picking up and undermining.

Like all komakhi-shkidniki, these beetles are “afraid” of fluffing up and digging up the soil of white trees, which causes a decrease in population.

Garden shkіdnik beetle-kvіtkoїd

Beetle-quitcoid - tse coma of black color with bluish and brown legs, the length of the body becomes 2.5 mm.

Show respect in the photo: tsі shkіdniki beetles to the city are depositing white-siri, covered with black warts larvae.

Ripakovy kvіtkoїd poshkodzhuє radish, turnip, daikon, watercress, horseradish and various varieties of cabbage.

Wintering beetles pass under singed leaves, on tall trellises, as well as near chagars.

The beetles appear hanging on the flowers of some kind of herbaceous growths. At the time of the establishment of buds on cabbage dews, a rіpakovy kvіtkoїd moves to them and begins to eat the internal parts of the bud and saw blades. The laying of the eggs of the female is laid in the buds, which have not yet blossomed, after 10 days the larvae emerge, which the flowers are eating.

After 3 tyzhnі larvae of cich beetles-shkidnikіv roslin go over to the soil, deviate from lialkuvannya. The red-linden beetles appear already in the new generation.

The follow-up is carried out 2 times per week. 1 day before the date of picking, I give birth to the work, it is necessary to add it.

Bazhano visajuvati grew in the soil of the yakomoga earlier, so that the stench bloomed until the females were ready to lay eggs in the flower buds.

Beetle-skidnik in the garden and in the city

This shkіdnik is a small bug, shkodzhuє radish, ripu, ripak, radish, turnip, daikon, watercress, cabbage, horseradish.

Wintering of ripakovy bugs pass under scorched leaves and other growths. On the surface you can see the stench on the cob of worms. The females start laying eggs on the stems, leafing through the pods of the roslins.

Poshkodzhene tsim leafing yellow like a beetle, they are covered with whips that they die. Young people may die. The ties and the flowers fall off.

To fight with the rіpakovym bug, it is recommended to carry out the application of roslin with infusion of luspinnya tsibuli. For yoga preparation, it is necessary to pour 2 bottles of trimmed lushpinnya tsibuli 10 liters of okrop, pour 1 doby with a stretch. The application of the infusion should be carried out 2 times a day with a break of 5 days. I give birth to the next harvest 3 days before picking.

Axis and it’s warm, it’s time for fate, and we’ll start to worry about a healthy harvest in the garden. I call you not to forget about garden shkіdniki, with which it is necessary to trim the air warmly in early spring.

Shkidniki trees

Let's take a look at how gardeners grow up.

Apple blossoms are activated during the period of swelling of apple trees.

The beetles of the apple blossom and the other shkіdniks are strewed onto the tarpaulin or the plіvka is depleted.

Wrap this process with old poles, burnt on the edges of tarpaulin or linen, so as not to damage the needles and nirks of trees.

The work of crushing the apple-tree flower will sound in the early years, if the temperature drops below +10 degrees and the beetles are not so active.

During this period, trapping belts are put on the boles of trees, treated with 10% karbofos rosemary, and after the flowers they are known and burned at once with beetles.

Aphids are one of the most safe shkіdnikі in a young leaf garden. When the leaves are unleashed, the popels settle on them, to taste the fresh juice, drink yoga and see the dust, calling out to them the death of a young leaf.

Apple honeybees can be seen up to the family of leaf blotches, which are only apple trees.

Eggs of the blueberry hibernate on the bark of 3x-5 year old pagons of trees. The larvae of the honeysuckle sprout during the swelling period and penetrate them from the moment of their opening.

In such a rite, after the opening of the brunok, the larvae of the medyanitsa clung to the flowers and petioles of the leaves, drinking from them with the sik, and in the rest of the century they pass to the underside of the leaf, de okrylyayutsya.

As a result, the Skoda with an apple-tree mead, as it turns out, is colossal. Nirks, leaves are underdeveloped, buds are sagging, crop yield is rapidly shortening and the formation of nirks, which bear fruit, changes for the future season.

The fruit shed is one of the widest garden shkidniks, which is attacked by the fruits of apple trees, plums, pears and peaches. As a result of infection, the fruit immediately fall off the tree and give a significantly smaller crop.

Apple codling larvae are well known to all of us. These are the famous worms, yakі іnоdі you can eat in apples. Although it would seem that such worms cannot be planted in apples, like a lot of chemicals, all the same, it is necessary to practice this least perebuvannya in fruits.

Against the apple codling sprout, it is important to use insecticidal preparations, which are used to spray the trees.

The golden-tailed tree overwhelmed the trees and bushes in the open landscape, as well as fruit tree at the gardens.

Often reaching a social occasion, with such a rank, the golden tail looks like a serious gardening mischief-maker.

Goldentails hibernate in groups, roblyaches themselves from light cobwebs of nests like a few leaves. Such nests can be planted on trees in the garden. This is the first sign that it is necessary for them to grow, otherwise the golden-tailed canopy can not grow the yield of fruit trees.

Chim is not safe golden tail.

The panicle of the goldentail buv bi is not so unsafe for a person, as if the larvae vibrate on the tip of the hairs in the brittle speech, and if they get on the skin of a person, they can lead to allergic reactions and can lead to skin dermatitis.

Shovkopry

Particularly great shkodi to lead the mass reproduction of the rock. Panicles of seamweeds on young pagons lay eggs, gluing them with a tar-brown motherland and making masonry look like a ring. In one clade they winter up to 300-400 eggs.

Skoda run the caterpillars, as they come out of the hinged eggs, during the period of swelling and opening of the rows. The stinks of nirkami and young leaves are gagging. It takes about 40 days to eat and drink, and then the stench burrows into cocoons. Panicles flutter around the linden tree.

Come fight with the seamworm:

manual selection and spalling of wintering eggs in autumn after leaf fall and wintering; the choice of that low caterpillar, like a vranci, is roamed in bunches in the forks of the main knots on the sleepy side; spraying with chlorophos before flowers (20 g per 10 l of water).

One of the main tasks when looking after the Roslins is the fight against the schoolchildren in the garden and the city. Aje stinks, like nothing else, to give the roslins the unfriendly. old look sometimes to reach a total collapse. The fight against the shkіdnikami is a complicated task for professionals, and for gardeners-pochatkіvtsіv it can be a nightmare. On the other hand, the most important thing is the possibility of choosing the optimal option for defending on the basis of knowledge and knowledge of work in this region. About all the details rozpovimo gave.