Perforation of the diverticulum of the sigmoid colon. Diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon - just the same, the symptoms are so subtle. Folk medicine at the likuvanni ailment

Diverticulosis of the small intestine occupies 5 months of the middle of other diseases of the organs of poisoning. However, to name the exact number of people who suffer from this pathology is important. The reason is in a frequent asymptomatic flow or a weakly manifested non-specific clinic, which does not allow suspecting the underlying cause of the suffering. Ale, not transverse, are those who, with age, the spread of ailments sharply grows. Colonic diverticulosis is less common in 10% of patients younger than 40 years of age, but in cases older than 80 years of age, the pathology is diagnosed in 50-60% of patients. Diverticular ailment, which may clinically manifest itself, reduces the quality of life, and in 10–25% of patients, aggravated, unsafe conditions for life (bleeding, intestinal obstruction, perforation of the diverticulum) are observed.

Like diverticula

Diverticular ailment of the sigmoid colon - okremiya vipadok diverticulosis of the colon. homemade rice illness, presence of diverticulums, rupture of the intestinal wall. The stench can be single and multiple, congenital and nabutim. In addition, since the structures of the intestinal wall are irradiated to the pathological process, they distinguish right and wrong (complete and incompetent) diverticula.

Right diverticulumPardon diverticulum
The anatomical structure of the intestinal wall is similar to that of the intestinal wall, that is, it includes the mucous membrane, the submucosal ball, the mucosal and serous membranes.Wall osvіti avenge only the mucus membrane and submucosal ball.

A pardoning diverticulum, which penetrates into the m'yazovu shell of the intestine, but does not go out between, is called incompetent.

A pardoning diverticulum, which goes beyond the interstitial walls of the intestine, is called povny.

I have a congenital anomaly.With full pathological illumination.
Viporozhnennya diverticulum is not broken.Viporozhnennya is more difficult.
It is localized more often in the right part of the colon.It is localized more often in the left part of the colon.

In the most important diverticula, diverticula appear in the left half of the colon (lower rim and sigmoid), which become 90% of diverticular ailments. In 10% of patients, there is a total lesion of the gastrointestinal tract. A favorite localization of diverticulum is the sigmoid colon (50-65% of cases of illness).

Classification

Based on the recommendations of the All-World Organization of Gastroenterology in 2005, diverticulosis of the colon is divided into an uncomplicated and complicated form. The first can be asymptomatic or with clinical manifestations, others include such options as diverticulitis, diverticulum perforation, abscess, peritonitis, sepsis, intestinal obstruction, bleeding.

Diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon is the most common variant of diverticular disease of the colon.

Why are diverticula

Having left the side of the congenital diverticulum of the intestinal wall, we are guided by the factors that should be used for the adoption of the sigmoid diverticulum:

  • Anatomical features of the sigmoid colon:
    • The m'yazovy ball is nervous. Circularly ruffled fibers are drawn by the protract of the tract of the tract of the small intestine, and the posterior ball is more suffocated only by the appendix and the rectum, and in other areas of the veins, the representations of the tromme are lines (things).
    • Sudini, penetrating the m'yazovy ball, create additional weak muscles at the intestinal wall. Diverticula may form there.
    • The sigmoid colon establishes 2 loops, which I create minds for the improvement of the passage along it, and the attachment of the movement of the vice in the її enlightenment.
    • The presence of gaustres (expansion), which also does not help to speed up the evacuation of the intestines together.
  • Congenital anomalies of development. Dolichosigma - sigmoid colon. At the norm_ її dozhina to become 24–46 div. Increased її prolongations are created and washed away by fecal masses.
  • The nature of eating. It seems that the cellular tissue is growing, that it is hidden in the hedgehog, stimulating peristalsis. Diet, zbіdnena tsimi components, upovіlnyuє evakuatsіyu intestinal vmіstu.
  • Vіkovі change. In the world of the old organism, the tone of the m'yaziv is weaker, which impairs intestinal motility.

The etiology of diverticular ailment is still unknown, but the significance of the peculiarities of the diet is taken into account. Nedolіk in the diet of dewy cellular tissue, together with the anatomical features, it is concentrated in the large intestine, more importantly in the distal intestine, feces. To "proshtove" the intestinal cavity, the m'yazovy ball is hypertrophied, i.e. sweating. However, it helps to reduce the curvature of the folds between the gaustras, which lessens the evacuation of the fecal masses and increases the pressure on the intestinal lumen. As a result, utensils are created for the expulsion of the mucous membrane through the weak points of the meat ball.

Clinical picture of uncomplicated diverticulosis

Diverticular ailment often proceeds unfamiliarly for the patient and is diagnosed in a mild manner, or when the development is complicated. However, in some ailments, diverticula in the large intestine can be added to the quality of life. The symptoms of diverticulosis include:

  • Bіl in the stomach. Sound help after receiving the rahunok stimulation of motor skills. Vіdkhodzhennya viporozhnenі gazіv bring relief. In case of diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon, it is localized in the lower abdomen, it is angry, it can go across, krizh, pahvinnu dіlyanka.
  • Bloated stomach.
  • Changes in the character of viporozhnen. For diverticular ailments, chronic constipation is characteristic, but it can also be accompanied by diarrhea.
  • With diverticulosis sigmoid, tenesmus is also indicated (painful call for defecation), bagatorasis of the rectum. However, it is possible to take care of a slightly uneven bowel varicose vein from feces.

For the peculiarities of the clinic, they see diverticular ailment with great pain syndrome, flatulence and constipation. Such a pіdrozdіl infuses a choice of tactics of jubilation.

Symptoms of aggravated ailment

Diverticulitis - inflammation of the wall of the diverticulum. A provocative factor is the disruption of the deformity and obstruction in the new intestinal cavity. Tse spryaє traumatization of the mucous membrane, the promotion of infectious agents and the development of inflammation.

The main symptom of diverticulitis is bil. On the vіdmіnu vіd zvichayny diverticular ailment, palpation of the abdomen is often marked m'yazova pruga. The patient also has a fluctuating body temperature and there are flammable changes in the global blood test: an increase in the number of leukocytes, and an increase in the middle of them, palichconuclear forms.

The transition of inflammation from the diverticulum to the extra tissues is called peridiverticulitis. Clinically, this complication is little seen in the described case. Prote next memory: the expansion of the fire increases the perforation.

Perforation - the elimination of a defect in the wall of the diverticulum with the exit of the intestinal flora into the empty stomach. This aggravation may result in: intestinal abscesses, burrows, peritonitis.

Abscess - a localized burning spot in the cherevniy emptiness. Clinically, vin is manifested by intense pain in the abdomen. Localization of ailing sightings to lie down in the abscess. In whom, there are signs of impaired intestinal motility: flatulence, constipation. The patient has an elevated body temperature, the blood shows signs of inflammation as described above. The creature is strained in the area of ​​expansion of the abscess.

Roztin of an abscess can end up with a hole in the mouth or with a development of peritonitis. However, an abscess, which does not open up, becomes a serious problem, shards of the building press on the intestine and provoke the development of intestinal obstruction.

A fistula is a pathological occurrence between the lumen of the intestine and an empty susterior internal organ. Such a half can be twined between loops of the intestine; gut and sich mіkhur, uterus, fir. In some cases, the fistula opens on the neck of the ventral wall, tying the intestine from the outer medulla.

The widest part of the colon affected by diverticula with sich mikhur in men and fir in women:

  • It is possible to suspect intestinal-michurovu noritsa for often recurrent sich infections. The diagnosis is confirmed by an x-ray sign, after the introduction of the rozmaїtya into the sieve mihur chi intestines. On the X-ray, you will see the penetration of the drug between the organs that are being treated.
  • Intestinal-vaginal fistula becomes the cause of an important vaginitis. Seeing the feces and gases through the pihva allows you to quickly establish the correct diagnosis. However, it does not seem like this. As a fistula blister was formed, the description of the symptoms may not be vindicated. At this point, a woman swears at rotten vision, white, liver, and that sverbіzh at the stateways. The manifestation of the intestinal flora in the vaginal vіddіlyаєt allow us to suspect the cause of the disease. Confirming the diagnosis of X-ray follow-up from contrast studies.

Peritonitis is characterized important camp patient. Bіl belly have a spilled character, the anterior hip wall is sharply strained. Lihomania and intoxication are pronounced. Peritonitis - not safe to put down, build up to death.

Another life-threatening situation with diverticulosis is intestinal obstruction. Reasons are as follows:

  • Intestinal pressure with abscess or inflammatory infiltrate, which is the culprit in the result of diverticulitis or perforation.
  • Adhesions in the empty stomach (out of inflamed diverticulum).
  • Cicatricial changes in the intestinal wall, which are due to frequent recurrences of diverticulitis, heal deformities and sounding of the lumen.

The symptoms of this aggravation are stuttering of the discharge of voids and gases, bloating of the abdomen, tedium and vomit, bel in the stomach. Neprokhіdnіst most of the time it's not perfect, and її can be solved by conservative methods. However, in times of complete occlusion of the intestinal lumen, an operation may be necessary.

Bleeding in diverticulosis is rarely important. A characteristic sign of this aggravation is the appearance of blood in the stool. There is no melena (black rare style) in tsomu. In case of bleeding from the lower part of the laryngeal intestine - the sigmoid colon - there is a constant blood, sometimes it looks like clots, evenly mixed with feces. A patient may have weakness and confusion, a general blood test may show a decrease in hemoglobin.

Methods of diagnostics

On the x-ray image of the diverticulum, it is seen as a mushkovidny vipinannya, connected with the lumen of the intestine Viconan colonoscopy can reveal the girl of diverticula, which are extruded into the intestinal lumen Computer tomography allows you to look at not only diverticula, but also inflammation of the intestinal walls and superficial tissues, abscesses and other.

The clinical picture of diverticulosis is nonspecific. In addition, the symptoms of illness are similar to those in other pathologies of the colon: Crohn's disease, colorectal cancer, irritable bowel syndrome. Tom for z'yasuvannya right cause the patient's patients go to the instrumental methods of diagnosis:

  • Irigography (irrigoscopy) - viewing of an X-ray image after the introduction of a rosemary into the intestines. The diverticula are visualized as a sac-shaped bulge, connected with the lumen of the intestine. Particularly good stench is remembered with subcutaneous contrast, that is introduced into the intestine as a contrasting speech, and again. It is possible to show zatіkannya to contrast in the susіdnі organ for the presence of burrows, or the empty stomach during perforation.
  • Colonoscopy allows to reveal the girl of diverticula. However, this method is less accurate, lower irigography, and requires a doctor’s opinion, which will be followed. The opening of the diverticulum is clearly visible at the stage of introduction of the device, if the bowel loops have not yet been opened. Swollenness that blackening of the mucous membrane is seen at the mouth.
  • ultrasound. Dane doslіdzhennya allows to reveal diverticula, fuse of the bowel wall and rotting structures. The method will require high professionalism as a doctor-diagnostician. On the accuracy of the result, the degree of virulence of flatulence is directly added. The large amount of gas in the intestine makes it easier to visualize the internal organs.
  • Computed tomography (CT) with contrast imaging is a highly informative method that allows one to judge the number, localization, expansion of diverticula, intestinal walls, and acute structures. During the follow-up, it is possible to inflame, abscesses, including internal cavities, tinnitus of the intestinal lumen.
  • Virtual colonoscopy is a non-invasive procedure for capturing 3D images of the colon based on CT data. A great alternative to primary colonoscopy. Allows you to evaluate the state of the walls of the intestines and to reveal pathological solutions in yoga education.

Respect! Irigography and colonoscopy are not indicated for diverticulitis, shards can cause such complications as perforation or bleeding. І here by the method of selection of the CT scan, for the viability of the possibility of conducting - ultrasound.

How to help the sick

Likuvannya zdijsnyuetsya therapist or gastroenterologist. With an uncomplicated asymptomatic excess, the use of medications is neobov'yazkovy. The main respect is attached to the prevention of the development of the disease: the nature of eating and the way of life (details below). If diverticulosis can be clinically manifest, drug therapy will be established:

  • In case of diverticular disease with significant pain syndrome, antispasmodics (No-shpa, Duspatalin) are prescribed for 7–10 days; for stopping inflammation - Salofalk in a course of 5-10 days; for stimulation of motility and reduction of intestinal evacuation - Mucofalk, a drug that avenges stool fibers. A good effect is given by physiotherapy: electrophoresis with antispasmodics.
  • In case of diverticular illness with severe flatulence, Mucofalk, antispasmodics, Espumizan, antibiotic Alfa Normiks are prescribed for 5–7 days to prevent the reproduction of pathogenic flora and the prevention of diverticulitis. Particular respect is attached to the inclusion of products in the diet, which help the forage: cabbage, legumes, spinach, grapes and others.
  • In case of diverticular ailments with great constipation, Mucofalk, pronosnі (Duphalac) are prescribed; microclysters with infusion of chamomile, olive roses. The diet includes products, rich in fiber (report on eating div. below).

Hostile diverticulitis without a sign of inflammation of the peritoneum, so that it is not accompanied by a tight, elastic ventral wall, can be treated on an outpatient basis. In other cases, the patient is responsible for referrals to the hospital.

During outpatient treatment in the first 2-3 days, the intake of hedgehogs was fenced. The patient may drink less water. Let's gradually expand the diet. Perevaga rely on products, rich in cellular tissue. Mucofalk is prescribed for the improvement of motor skills, and antispasmodics and analgesics are prescribed for the treatment of ailing children. To fight against inflammation, Salofalk and broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed in tablets: Alfa Normiks (a drug of choice), Metronidazole, Ciprofloxacin, Amoxiclav, Augmentin. The duration of the course of antibiotic therapy becomes 7-10 days.

When you are treated in a hospital, you also need to take a diet with a hard boiled wine. In important cases of the patient, it is possible to transfer to parenteral eating, so that the intravenous introduction of live foods. Expanding the diagnosis of Mucofalk can only be done after the inflammation subsides, normalization of body temperature and indications in blood analysis. At the hospital, the following antibiotics are prescribed: Alpha Normiks, Gentamicin, Ceftazidime, Ciprofloxacin, Metronidazole. The most important route of introduction is injection.

Indication of the effect of conservative therapy - indications to additional results, directing to worsen the symptoms. It is also necessary to consult a surgeon.

Repair of abscesses should be repaired using conservative methods. Diet and antibiotic therapy according to the same principles as in the treatment of diverticulitis, indications in other internal abscesses. Great abscesses can be tested through a puncture of the anterior abdominal wall. Manipulation is performed under the control of ultrasound and CT. As an abscess cannot be drained by a puncture, it is necessary for the surgical intervention.

Fallow in the patient's scorching state, as well as the degree of severity and breadth of inflammation in the empty stomach, there is a visualization of the affected area of ​​the intestine from the folds of the primary anastomosis or the appearance of the colostomy. In the first breath, it is formed between healthy bowel loops. Such an operation is possible, although conservative methods have significantly reduced the inflammation. Otherwise, they go to another option: the creation of a piece ovnishny noritsa - colostomy. After reaching the remіsії, a reconstructive operation is performed: the opening on the vertebral wall is closed, and the anastomosis is formed between the loops of the intestine, thereby instilling the natural passage of the intestinal vmіstu.

Peritonitis impairs the closure of the primary anastomosis. In this case, the intestines are affected by diverticula, a colostomy is seen on the anterior vertebral wall. Cherevna empty is resolutely washed. Drainage tubes are installed in a general order. Tse allow sanation in the post-operative period, as well as spraying the inflamed exudate from the empty stomach.

Fistulas rejoice less at the surgical path. The operation was carried out - removal of the intestine with a diverticulum, closing of the anastomosis and closing of the orifice.

Bleeding in case of diverticulosis is rarely massive, so it is treated with conservative methods: the use of hemostatics, drugs, which will speed up thrombus formation. All patients with such complications are indicated for colonoscopy.. In whom, a dzherelo appears, and hemostasis (bleeding bleed) is victorious. Massive hemorrhage will require emergency surgery for the varicose veins of the gut affected by diverticula.

In case of intestinal obstruction, surgical insertion occurs at the time of repeated sounding of the intestinal lumen and the presence of the effect of conservative excision.

Summing up, it is significant that the absolute indications for the operation are:

  • Gostra intestinal obstruction.
  • Perforation of a diverticulum with insufficient development of peritonitis.
  • Abscesses of the empty cranial cavity with the impossibility or ineffectiveness of their supraclavicular drainage.
  • Trivae intestinal bleeding.
  • Fistulas.

Other indications for surgery:

  • Parts of recurrence of diverticulitis: 2 visits per rest river or 3 - for the remaining 2 years for the presence of the effect of conservative treatment.
  • Repeated bleeding from the diverticulum.
  • After the adoption of the disease in young patients (up to 40 years old).

Respect! Schemes of therapy are aimed at understanding, but also with curiosity to diy. Likuvannya can only be recognized as a doctor.

Features of eating in diverticulosis of the gastrointestinal tract

The main principle of the diet is the prevention of constipation. For whom it is necessary:

  • Vzhivat products that stimulate peristalsis.
  • Turn on the products that help the wander.
  • Live enough rіdini (not less than 1.5-2 liters).

It is recommended to use bread with visivka, whole grain cereals, some fruits and vegetables (pears, plums, carrots, beetroot, zucchini), dried fruits (prunes, dried apricots, rodzinki). Slid include licorice confectionery varieties, white bread, sauerkraut, legumes, grapes, various spices and spices, brewed products and swede food.

Allowed products

Kashi from whole grains stimulate intestinal motility Dried fruits are positively injected into peristalsis Fruits and vegetables with valuable cells

Prior to physical vanity, the next steps are taken with care, shards of stench can provoke an acute illness and bring about an increase in the development of complications: having opened a diverticulum, bleeding. However, it should not be forgotten that hypodynamia is one of the factors that negatively affect intestinal motility. Therefore, it is impossible to be influenced by rukhovo activity.

With diverticulosis, light physical exercise is allowed: walking, swimming, gymnastics without rights for abdominal pain. It is categorically contraindicated for ruhlivі іgri (for example, football), big, haircuts, pidyom vag.

Respect! When you get sick, be it physically irritating to fence.

Celebrating diverticulosis with folk remedies

For fullness of the work of the intestines, hangings are installed:

  • The minimum additional dose is 1 tbsp. spoon, maximum - 30-40 g.
  • Pour the visivki with kefir or rare yogurt, leave it on the pivgodini.
  • Goodbye with a long doby. You can mix with other herbs (soups, cereals).

To fight against flatulence, we zastosovuetsya infusions from native carrots:

  • Brew one tablespoon of carrot soup in a glass of hot water.
  • Chekati, dopoki insist, 15 years old.
  • Vipiti u 3 priyomi.

Choice for changing pain and inflammation:

  • Zmіshati in the front trimmed on the crop, the fruit of the herb, chamomile flowers, dog drop, drop in the same proportions.
  • Brew one tablespoon of taken sumish in a glass of hot water.
  • Leave for 1.5-2 years.
  • Take pivsklyanki 2 times a day for a month.

The use of non-traditional medicine methods is acceptable only in case of an uncomplicated illness and goes to the recommendation of a diet and a way of life. Lіkuvannya zagostrennya folk secrets without acceptance of recognition by the doctor of drugs as unsafe and may end in the development of important conditions.

Prevention and prognosis

To prevent diverticulitis in the small intestine, it is necessary to use provoking factors:

  • In the diet of obov'yazkovo, buty products are rich in growth fibers.
  • Next to live enough rіdini. Tse improve peristalsis and reduce constipation.
  • News active image life.
  • If you experience chronic constipation, consult your doctor. Tsey disorder spryyaє appearance of diverticulіv.

The prognosis for diverticular disease is most favorable. Severe complications are less likely to be blamed on 3–5% of patients. However, this does not mean that diverticulosis does not become unsafe for health. All patients, born with an asymptomatic form, are obliged to take recommendations for eating and eating that way of life. Tse allows you to reduce the severity of the disease, which is unacceptable to the result.

Briefly about intestinal diverticulosis: symptoms, causes and treatment methods

Diverticulosis of the thoracic intestine is an ailment, viklikana in a low-rotten way of life and the peculiarities of the diet, which impair peristalsis. Zatrimka evacuation of the intestinal tract in the place of spraying the pressure in the lumen of the intestine and the appearance of vipinan - diverticulum.

The resolution delivers to the patient a mass of unacceptable symptoms, they can zaplyuvatisya, become a jaundice of bleeding thinly. bud. intestines and є traumatic and important procedure for the patient, that zastosovuєtsya only for inconvenient indications.

Treatment of diverticulosis is a laborious process, which does not guarantee the frequency of relapses in the future. For this reason, special respect is given to the approaches of prevention.

Diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon is one of the chronic diseases of the intestine, and the sigmoid colon itself. It manifests itself in the appearance of pyloric hernias - diverticulum, which settles on the intestinal walls.

The ailment grows in one ten osib, as if it has reached the fortieth century. Vaughn quickly go to the chronic form and up to seventy years of diverticulosis can be manifested in half of the population.

Varto signify that the greatest spread of illness has sprung up in the lands, the basis of the diet is the product of the creature's journey. In the countries with traditional vegetarianism, there are a lot of ailments richly lower.

What causes damage?

Illness is caused through the penetration of nerve fibers, which connect the intestines with the brain, that is the destruction of eating. It is necessary to produce until the thinning of local cuts on the mucosal membrane of the colon, expanding in 1-2 cm.

In the case of Russian feces mastons, the diverticula do not vibrate the vise and vip the name of the diverticula. In a few breaths, the stench can appear in the entire large intestine. The blame for the great number of newborns took away the name of diverticulosis.

Factors for the development of illness:

Classification of illness

Diverticulosis, as well as many other illnesses, are congenital and nabouti.

Remains blamed through mechanical intestinal injury, inflammation of the disease, or pathology of the emptying of the stomach (spike process).

Diverticulosis can be:

  • asymptomatic;
  • іz clearly pronounced symptoms;
  • complications.

A more complicated illness can be called like this:

  • gostra chi chronic form of diverticulitis;
  • perforation (opening) of the diverticulum;
  • intestinal bleeding;
  • bowel obstruction.

Features of the clinical picture

At the cob stage, diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon lasts for an hour without symptoms.

The presence of illness can be suspected, as if the trivial hour is guarded by the following signs:

  • heaviness and dull pain in the lower left part of the abdomen, which occurs after the deformity;
  • bloating of the abdomen on the left side;
  • chronic constipation.

The presence of these symptoms is a sufficient reason for going to the doctor and a far cry.

Diagnostic methods

When diagnosing diverticular disease of the sigmoid colon, it is necessary to pay attention to the patient's scars, the way of life, the diet of eating and the regularity of the discharge.

An accurate diagnosis can be made with the help of instrumental methods of obstezhennia:

  1. carried out in outpatient clinics by means of introducing a contrasting speech into the intestine and fixing it with an x-ray machine. A special warehouse, which covers the X-ray process, is introduced into the intestines. An x-ray machine is trying to fight a sprinkling of signs, for the help of which it is possible to find a ruh rozmaїtya that filling him with obvious diverticulums. At the result, the signs will show the entire sigmoid colon, the presence and expansion of vipinan.
  2. allows you to conduct a visual examination of the intestine. For whom to stop a colonoscope - a special long-term thin probe with a video camera. The image is not transferred to the monitor. The probe is folded from a number of channels, vicorista, as it is possible to procure special instruments, to carry out diagnostics with them (taking tissue for biopsy, removing polyps, bleeding and bleeding, etc.). The colonoscope is inserted into the anus and the probe is inserted step by step into the intestines. On the monitor you will see the opening of the diverticulum at the wall, the middle of the fire in that place with a filthy passage.
  3. In folded vipadkas, the ailing can be held CT and MRI follow-up.

Ultrasound for the diagnosis of this disease is not vikoristovuetsya, calling for little information.

Peculiarities of therapy - goals and methods

Appointment of likuvannya to lie in:

  • I will become the patient's body, the diet of food and the way of life;
  • stages of illness;
  • possible ease.

The treatment of the mild stage of diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon leads to the recognition of a diet based on a large number of dewy hedgehogs with a high cellular tissue. Additional dose of cellular tissue - 30-35 g.

For її non-stachi you can add special grub supplements. The quantity of saved fresh water can be no less than 1.5-2 liters per harvest.

The presence of the ignition process will require the exuberance of clinical minds. It includes:

  • dotrimanya growing diet and nutritional regimen;
  • selection of broad-spectrum antibiotics I (aminoglycosides, penicillins, cephalosporins);
  • prokinetics- Stimulants of intestinal motility;
  • antispasmodics- Preparations that know muscle spasms;
  • pronounce.

Since the therapy for a long time does not give a positive result and vinicli additional complications, then the sick person is recommended to receive inpatient treatment and the development of new tactics, which includes the correction of early symptoms, the addition of infusion therapy and urogenital lesions.

Surgical treatment

As a reason for surgical intervention, there are two types of indications - emergency and planned.

Before the emergency you can see:

  • perforation of the diverticulum;
  • profuse bleeding;
  • intestinal obstruction.

3 planned can be called:

  • in the result of the examination of the illness on a conservative method;
  • presence;
  • enlightenment of chronic infiltrate.

Most often, the replacement of an important empty operation is carried out in a laparoscopic way. The place of the great seam, which will start to cry for a long time, on the skin of the abdomen, there are a few punctures and a small cut for exposing the outer part of the intestine. Tse allows you to enroll patients without complications for 3-5 doba.

Stagnation of non-traditional medicine

Treatment of diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon by folk methods of victorious treatment at the same time from the traditional ones, and not the replacement of medical treatment and surgical intervention and under the supervision of a doctor.

Good results are given by llana or olive oil. The stench normalizes the work of the intestines, and it means that it is inflamed. One chastochka to a watchmaker for a day will help to restore the microflora.

You can vikoristovuvati vіdvar іz measles іrzhavy v'yaza. For preparation, take 1 tsp. measles 0.5 tsp powder from the measles tree for 1 bottle of water. We are getting ready to stretch 20 hvilin in the right fire. Drink before їzheyu 1-3 here in the day a bottle.

By taking a stretch of the month, I will infuse with fresh crops, fruits of herbs, chamomile flowers, herbs of dog's sprinklings and spices to increase immunity, to speed up the release of gases. To remove the infusion, it is necessary to mix all the ingredients on equal parts, take 1 tbsp. sumishi and fill in a thermos with 1 bottle of warm water. The herb is infused for 1.5 years, after which it is necessary to take ½ a glass of water for extraction.

Possibly folded

With the development of inflammation in the intestinal wall (diverticulitis), the symptoms change - they become more trivalent (until a few days) and localized in the penile region.

The temperature rises up to 40 degrees, causing nausea and vomiting, bloating of the intestines, constipation and diarrhea. Opening the inflamed intestinal tract with the help of the gut, up to the empty stomach, lead to peritonitis.

Like a virazka, which has settled into a diverticulum, it is hostile to a vessel that has been emptied there, intestinal bleeding may develop. The amount of blood in the fecal masses should be deposited in the face of a stricken judge. Chronic bleeding leads to the development of anemia.

An empty diverticulum often has a purulent boil. When I cut through the middle of the intestine, it is possible to wear a sick person. As if the nariva breaks into the organ, adhesions have settled down, blaming the internal fistula (reveal that hurt the organ).

Most of the time, three kinds of orits are used:

  • intestinal duct who are accompanied by frequent vomit with a house of feces in vomit masks;
  • intestinal-pіhvovі that are accompanied clear visions with particles of feces and an unacceptable odor;
  • intestinal-michurovі, which calls for chronic cystitis, - їх shredded particles of feces, scho rot and bulbous gas, which are seen during sechoviprosy, are more important in people.

Spike's disease, which developed from diverticulitis, can lead to intestinal obstruction.

Prevention of illness

  • change the way of life more active;
  • respectfully take care of your health, she promptly goes to the doctor;
  • increase the amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet.

Diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon is the most common ailment of a modern person due to a low-grade way of life, the presence of an important fatty acid in the diet and shkidlivimi zvichki.

To that, as there is no reason in the frail age to go to doctors from these incompetent ailments, think about it richly earlier. Prevention of ailments is the best way - more vegetables and fruits in the diet, supplementation of the food regimen and sports with low-grade work.

In our time, people more and more often began to suffer from such an ailment as diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon. According to statistics, a quarter of the planet's population may have a similar diagnosis. There are ailments in people of the older age. And in people who have reached the age of 70 years, the disease develops more often, in 50% of cases. It is also important to know about the symptoms and treatment of diverticulosis.

In some cases, when the diverticulum of the intestine is inflamed, the symptoms may be inconspicuous. That's why you should turn up to fahіvtsya for a little refreshment at the hospital.

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In the sigmoid duct of the gastrointestinal tract, it is often possible to reveal the so-called diverticula.

Important! Diverticula of the sigmoid colon - tse vipiranny mucosa, yakі mayut muscoid form.

A great number of similar vipinan took away the name of diverticulosis.

In case of ailment, on the walls of the sigmoid intestinal tract, vipirannia is established, which is similar to the intestines.

Diverticula may be from kіlkoh milimetrіv to kіlkoh centimeterіv. In the region, they can rarely be ordered with a size of 15 cm.

Use sprat forms of ailment. You can see ailments as a fallow in the form of a trip:

  • congenital;
  • naboo.

Doctors also talk about the same kind of ailments, like:

  • True, in Yakou, diverticula of the sigmoid colon are blamed;
  • Incorrect, with yakoma on the walls of the intestine pseudodiverticula are established.

Classification of the disease is also fallow due to the nature of the illness. Behind the sign they see:

  • asymptomatic;
  • from severe symptoms;
  • complications.

Symptoms of illness

Frequent occurrence of diverticulosis asymptomatic. Illness can for a long time not know about your diagnosis. Tim is not a man, an hour may show up with a few symptoms.

With diverticulosis of the intestine, vinicati characteristic symptoms:

  • I was angry at the bottom of my stomach. As a rule, after a bowel movement, you may know. For the same reason, people do not turn to the doctor, writing off the bіl on simple ill health as the result of improper eating.
  • With neglected forms of ailment, it becomes regular, feces begin to stagnate. As a result, you can blame the inflamed vipnuvan that you have hid.
  • Severely swollen abdomen on the left side of the abdomen.
  • Viniknennya constipation, as well as irregular bowel movements.
  • Feel more heaviness in the stomach.

Є also a number of symptoms, yakі є a direct indication to the term hospitalization:

  • acute chronic diverticulitis, or so titles hostria diverticulitis;
  • high body temperature;
  • intoxication to the body;
  • acts of concomitant illness;
  • symptoms of irritable bowel;
  • leukocytosis.

Diagnostics

Detect diverticula of the sigmoid colon endoscopic follow-up. Nasampered, it is necessary to conduct irigoscopy.

Painless X-ray follow-up is recommended to be carried out after an enema.

Irigoscopy can be done in a number of projections, so that the results can be more accurate, and allow you to determine the difference, more precisely the position of the vipnuvan.

After the event X-ray follow-up docile hold a . Such doslіdzhennya allow to evaluate the state of the walls of the intestine, as well as to reveal the middle of bleeding, which is the same.

In some cases, there is a sense of biopsy.

It is possible to reveal the presence of ailments laboratory follow-up. For example, hot analysis blood may show leukocytosis, elevated COE, low hemoglobin levels. The blood loss is not strong, as it can be blamed for the case of small vessels of diverticulum, it can be revealed for additional analysis of feces.

When diverticulosis is diagnosed, there are signs of illness, which are characterized by similar symptoms. For example, oncology, ischemic colitis and Crohn's disease.

Celebration

After diagnosing ailments, one should consult with a doctor about those how to treat diverticulosis of the sigmoid part of the intestine. You can get sick of the disease dekilkoma ways:

  • non-drug treatment;
  • drug therapy;
  • surgical intervention.

Diet for sickness

With mild forms of ailments, diverticulosis rejoice without zastosuvannya medicines. We are going to follow the singing regime.

It is necessary to take care of the carrying faces and clean the enema, as well as to increase physical activity during the day.

With an unsettled form, it’s good to take up tennis and swimming. It also shows gymnastics and walking at an average pace. Moreover, gymnastics in diverticulosis is also followed by a singing system.

There is no need for intense physical excitement, what to turn off the vice on the lower part of the intestine.

Diet in diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon is also important non-drug therapy. With such a diet, it’s not enough to know the list of products, which are allowed to be fenced before being implanted, and also those, which are the products of the next preparation.

The menu is folded walkers out of features ailments of a particular patient Main recommendations:

  • Dietologists encourage the adoption of low-fat dairy products, vegetables, brew for a couple, that porridge.
  • It is necessary to live in small portions for a whole day. Moreover, the promishes between the living quarters can be approximately the same. It is allowed to get used to life for a couple of years before bedtime.
  • It is necessary to seriously rezhovuvat їzhu.
  • Diet in case of diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon transfers to a correct nutritional regimen. Accept as needed not less than 1.5 liters of water for good. Warto remember that juices, tea and compote are not included until the next day.
  • Regular grafting of ribeye and meat is necessary for the correct passage of herbal processes.
  • The main part of the їzhi at tsіy neduzі become guilty vegetables and fruits, porridge and sour-milk products with low fat content.
  • Diverticular disease of the colon often causes constipation. To that, in the menu of the ailing, add food, so that I can carry the day. Among them binding roslinna oliya and prunes, porridge and apple.
  • And for the manifestation of flatulence, it is necessary to turn on the active products, which will inject the gases in the intestines. Before them, one can bring legumes, chasnik and fresh cibula, cabbage and high-fat milk.
  • In case of inflammation or perforation of the diverticulum of the sigmoid colon, it is necessary turn on lubricated and smoked zhu. Prepare їzhu next for a couple, stew, cook chi zapіkati.

Putting together the right menu, so the very same way diagnosing and likuvannya illness is carried out less fakes. At the same time, you can’t engage in self-exaltation, but you can bring the shards to the point of negligible legacy.

Likuvannya medicines

Order of dotrimannyam to the regimen of that diet, follow drug therapy.

  • specialists may recommend antibiotics for diverticulosis;
  • painkillers, yakі change the spasm of muscles that clean up the pain;
  • ferments for short work herbal systems;
  • bring faces or medicines that relieve diarrhea;
  • prokinetics that improve the function of stimulation of intestinal motility;
  • licks that help to restore the intestinal microflora.

Surgical intervention

In other cases, antibiotics for intestinal diverticulosis cannot be dispensed with. In case of a severe illness, fahivtsy can recommend an operation.

Surgical intervention shown less in deyaky vipadkahs. Perforation of the diverticulum of the sigmoid colon can be a direct indication of surgery.

In the midst of indications, there may also be internal fistulas, bleeding is clear, and this severe form of this disease.

Surgical delivery removal and resection intestines. With a high pressure in the middle of the intestine, it is necessary to perform resection with myotonia. In some cases, you may need to remove the sigmoid colon.

The operation is prescribed in less than 30% of cases of illness with bleeding.

Trivale overcoming ailments without stopping medications and dotrimannya diet bring to the point of complicating Among them, you can see intestinal bleeding, abscess without any intermediary in emptying, perforation, as well as inflamed diverticulum, intestinal obstruction.

Folk methods

About those, how can diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon be explicated, ready to speak and masters of traditional medicine. Zasobi folk medicine help to relieve the patient in case of pain symptoms she spriyat polypshennya self-feeling.

Therapy with olive oil helps to get rid of constipation and inflammation. Recommend vikoristovuvaty herbal infusions from the leaves of the sprinkling and the current crop, the fruit of the herb and the flowers of chamomile, dog sprinkling. Garnoy deyu maє vіdvar іz measles v'yaza. A bad effect can be brought about with different herbs and berries, aloe vera.

Get respect! Zagostrennya zahvoryuvannya nі for some minds not varto lykuvaty only folk zasobami.

Slid to wake up folk methods with medical treatment and dotrimannym singing regimen and diet. It is not uncommon to produce self-talk to the point of non-delivery of nasledkiv, middle and distant sigmoid colon.

Video: Cause Diverticulosis, Likuvannya

Zmist

In the aftermath of the influx of unfavorable factors due to the wrong diet, the structure of the intestines and yoga, for example, sigmoid-like, can be damaged. People of a mature age are especially valued, if the deacons of the body become weakened. Before such illnesses, diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon is noted. What symptoms indicate the pathology? The instructions below explain the reasons characteristic signs and treatment of diverticulosis.

What is the sigmoid colon

The name of the sigmoid colon, one of the branches of the laryngeal intestine, is directly connected with it by a form similar to the Latin Greek letter "sigma". The veins are repaired at the upper part of the small pelvis with a femur at the left part of the abdomen. Then the sigmoid vіddіl passes near the rectum, moreover, the vaginal yogo can reach the right hypochondrium. The organ itself is covered with a breeches, as if it is made up of a large number of vessels and nerves.

Diverticular disease of the colon

Illness - neoplasm on the walls of the sigmoid colon in the form of diverticulum. The rest look like thinned mucosal membranes, like vypinayutsya on the surface of the body. Diverticula of the sigmoid colon may be congenital due to a developmental defect. The Nabuta form is more often diagnosed in the older generation, moreover, it is the same in the human and female status. The elimination of such vipinans is diverticulosis, and their inflammation through pathogenic bacteria can lead to diverticulitis.

Causes of diverticulitis

The onset factors become the reason for the development of diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon:

  1. Vіk ponad 50 rokіv. In the process of natural antiquity, the walls of the intestine deteriorate, which leads to weakening.
  2. Genetic weakness. In those whose relatives have come down with diverticulitis, their self-esteem has increased.
  3. life. More important is the diet of plant foods to reduce the risk of diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon.
  4. Chronic constipation. The camp, which is characterized by the movement of the vice in the sigmoid colon, which provokes the withdrawal.

Symptoms of inflammation of the sigmoid colon

Diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon is characterized by an attached leak. In some ailments, the signs appear even more clearly, accompanied by pains. Diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon at the stage of inflamed may and other symptoms:

  • nyuchy bіl zlіva in the bottom of shdo belly;
  • unstable style with partial constipation;
  • zdutya belly with a stubby levoruch;
  • heaviness in the abdomen, which should pass only after the bowel movement;
  • with a more severe form - nudota and vomiting;
  • presence of blood in the stool;
  • high temperature;
  • seriously unwell.

diverticulosis ta yogo vidi

For an adequate assessment of the patient, proctologists have broken down the classification of diverticular disease of the sigmoid colon. There are 3 main forms:

  1. Diverticulosis without clear symptoms.
  2. Diverticular disease with clinical signs.
  3. Zanedbana stage, which is accompanied by complications.

Asymptomatic stroke of illness

More fluctuations in diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon are diagnosed spontaneously at the hour of obstezhennaya patients in other pathologies. Lyudina is sometimes weak, as in the area of ​​the abdomen, at the lower left part. The patient writes off for a non-existent stomach, even if everything passes after bowel movement or with gases, which happened. The doctor recommends taking a diet in this form of diverticulosis, and in cases of constipation prescribes a carrying drug.

With clinical manifestations

Steps to improve the symptoms of such a pathology of the sigmoid colon with insufficient recommendations from the doctor lead to more serious consequences. This is how diverticulitis develops, which is a kind of edifice to bring down the illness. Virazhenіst simptomіv to lie in the number of diverticulum on the intestines, concomitant ailments and the patient's age. The pains become warmer, become stronger after taking it, and expand on the sides and wind across. This form of diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon will require medical treatment for surgical treatment.

Diagnostics of the established diverticulum of the sigmoid colon

Confirmation of diverticular disease of the sigmoid colon is possible only by laboratory and instrumental methods. The patient has to go through a few steps to establish an accurate diagnosis:

  1. Testing for scars and taking anamnesis.
  2. Palpation of the abdomen for the presence of pain characteristic of diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon.
  3. Irigoscopy - X-ray of the colon, if it is replaced with barium sulfate, in order to detect sigmoid sigmoid ulceration and to see it.
  4. Colonoscopy - endoscopy of the colon, which allows to reveal the girl's diverticulum.

Treatment of diverticular intestinal disease

Whether it is a form of diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon, you need to go to a proctologist or a gastroenterologist for recognition of the correct therapy, and moreover, it is worth adding to the list of points:

  1. Medicinal preparations - antibacterial, antispasmodics for reducing pain, carrying, prokinetics for polypsennia etching and enzymatic disease.
  2. Pretreatment of a dietary diet from the introduction of brown products for the intestines.
  3. Folk remedies - the selection of recipes in neo-official medicine for the normalization of deformity and renewal of the intestines.
  4. Operative intervention - additional assistance to surgeons in case of diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon with complications.

Conservative therapy

Early stage diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon can be treated with conservative methods, tobto. acceptance of people from different groups that are characterized by their effect on the body. First on the list are antibiotics, for example:

  1. "Alfa Normix". An antibiotic that can be included in a broad-spectrum group. Indications for the treatment of infectious diseases of the mucosal tract, diverticulosis of the colon and її viddiliv, including sigmoid. The instructions indicate a recommended dose of 200 mg for adults and children up to 12 years of age. Take as needed through the skin for 8 years. The duration of the therapy does not change the period, and the second cycle should be carried out no earlier than in 20-40 days. Price from 650 UAH.
  2. "Amoxiclav". An antibiotic that can be classified as a penicillin group. Indications for inflamed sieve and distal paths, shkir, mucous membrane of the grass tract. Mild and moderate illness will require taking 1 tablet with a break for 8 years. The dose is indicated for adults and children from 12 years of age. Price from 200 UAH.

Among antispasmodic drugs, you can take the following:

  1. "No-shpa". To repair a relaxing effect with spasms of the smooth muscles of the herbal tract, characteristic of diverticulitis. Let's grow up, we need to take a dose of 120 to 240 mg, divided into 2-3 doses, obov'yazkovo after eating. Price from 50 UAH.
  2. "Buscopan". Blocking nerve impulses in smooth muscles. For instructions, take 1-2 tablets once a day up to 3-5 times a day. Plus, rectal candles can be inserted before them - 1-2 pcs. before bedtime. Price from 330 UAH.

Onset of preparations for relief of symptoms of diverticulosis and contraction of the intestines:


Find out more about the drug for adults and children.

Prompt delivery

Diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon with complications will require prompt treatment. Indications before surgical insertion are:

  • peritonitis;
  • ryasna bleeding;
  • ymovirnist development of cancerous swelling;
  • shaping;
  • parts of the hospital with sharp pain sensations.

A resection operation was scheduled, tobto. removal of the damaged sigmoid colon. After this adoption, the surgeon can take one of two paths:

  1. Form an anastomosis, tobto. healthy parts of the sigmoid colon. So repair in times of implicitly pronounced inflammation, if it is possible to turn the organ's integrity.
  2. put on a colostomy, tobto. bring a healthy part of the anterior hip wall closer to the shunt. In such a way, a strongly inflamed sigmoid colon is used, if it is not possible to separate parts of the organ after the removal of the ear. Until another stage of the operation, then. anastomosis, feces are taken from special disposable bags. After 10 days after the rest of the stage, the patient is discharged.

Diet

The basis of dietary eating in case of diverticular disease of the sigmoid colon is the reduction of cellular tissue. To the list of products with a high content of growing fibers include:

  • fruits - persimmon, apple;
  • ovochі - harbuz ta yogo nasinnya, ogirka, tomato, eggplant, zucchini, beetroot;
  • krupi - Greek, rice borax, vivsyan, hercules;
  • soup on meaty, ale low-fat broth;
  • fermented milk products - syrah, kefir, ryazhenka, natural yogurt;
  • visivkovy bread;
  • dried fruits - dried apricots, prunes.
  • berries - midnight, raspberry, sunitsa;
  • krupi - manna, white rice;
  • napoi - alcohol, cocoa, mitzny tea and kava;
  • bakery bread - a big bread and white bread;
  • pasta;
  • smoked meats and preserves.

How to treat diverticulosis sigma with folk remedies

Informal medicine promotes ailments for diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon, and effective recipes:

  1. carrot powder. Take 4-5 tablespoons of carrots, refine to a powder mill. Take 1 tsp. up to 3 times a day, washed down with a great amount of motherland. Conduct a course of likuvannya up to 2 days, and then repeat after the day's break.
  2. Olivkova abo lyana oliya . It is not necessary to prepare anything - just live in 1 tbsp. in a vain heart schodobovo.
  3. Aloe tincture. Take 200 g of a trimmed leaf of cypress, add about 300 g of honey to the new one. Leave for production, and then take 1 tbsp. l. as a minimum one year before the day, with a course of up to 2 days.

Video: How to deal with pain in the sigmoid colon

Respect! The information given in the article may be of an informative nature. The materials of the article do not call out to independent exultation. Only qualified doctors can make a diagnosis and give recommendations on how to treat, depending on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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Statistics established that diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon occurs in the skin 4 inhabitant of the planet. Pathology is blamed on the summer population and develops through centuries of change. z'yavlyaєtsya through an intense strain at the time of bowel movement. The wider area of ​​rotting is the lower region of the sigmoid colon, the size of the troch is larger than a pea.

Description of diverticulosis

Diverticula are not ordinary growths (growths) that predict hernia, hemorrhoidal vuzol, which are grounded on the walls of the intestine. Chi zdatnі vinikaty at the people with a stretch of the mustache її іsnuvannya, not showing itself. The appearance of diverticulum is called diverticulosis. If these growths are scorched, such a pathology is blamed, like diverticulitis. Can be guts singly, multiple vipins. Diverticulosis affects people over 60 years of age, prote є declines in the development of ailments and in a greater early age.

Intoxication with alcohol, intake of oily, fatty їzhі, improper eating of the house is the cause of the diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon.

The disease is not congenital. Most often, it was the injection of unfriendly, drastic officials. Vipinannya are not primed on the mucous membranes, they can be called, spread on the outer walls of the intestine. You don’t carry significant diverticulosis, but if you don’t follow the current rules, you can get sick, which threatens your situation as healthy.

Cause

The main reason for the appearance of diverticular disease of the sigmoid colon is century-old change. Intestinal walls weaken, when filled with feces, there is an increase in intra-intestinal pressure, which leads to expansion of walls and diverticulum.


Of course, the growths in diverticulosis are caused by intestinal spasms, which provoke discord in the blood flow. Dystrophy is established, which also stretches the walls of the intestine.

Causes of diverticulosis are:

  • nabuta or reduced dysplasia of the tissue with poor synthesis of collagen fiber;
  • discoordination of peristalsis of the intestine with a disorder of the exit together;
  • permanent constipation;
  • spasm of intestinal ulcers, sor yogo sudin;
  • CCC pathology (ischemic disease, atherosclerosis);
  • disruption of food (small grafting of products with grassy cellular tissue, overdating, high intake of protein hedgehog, boron products);
  • flatulence;
  • circulatory diabetes;
  • before the appearance of vipinanny, induce shkidlivі zvichki (reception of alcoholic drinks, smoking).

The most friendly causes of diverticulosis are: weight loss, low physical activity, poor way of life.

Symptoms

Diverticulosis of the building for a long time does not show itself, ale doti, the docks do not show up the ignition process. The main symptomatology of the diverticulum of the sigmoid colon is intense spasm and lower abdomen. Sometime it hurts, the ice is dark, but the discomfort is there. However, the symptom can lead to mild shock. Ale after the bowel movement in the ide. Most of the patients admitted that they were blamed for the diet.

If the guilt is stronger, the pain, boredom, drifting, signs of inflammation of diverticulosis will be noticed.


Trochs later disappear and other symptoms of diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon, they are:

  • sore fistulas;
  • style disorder (diarrhea, constipation);
  • flatulence, heaviness in the abdomen;
  • bleeding, similar to hemorrhoids;
  • mucus in kali;
  • rupture of the sigmoid colon;
  • intestinal obstruction in diverticulosis;
  • rozpirannya, colic, spasms.

In patients with hemorrhoids, with diverticular bleeding, pain is not observed, it may alert the person. Sometimes the growths are even richer, so the bleeding is often intense, which is not safe for life.

After the appearance of intestinal bleeding, the ailment will pass already. A person is tormented by the post-bill, the temperature of the body rises, the work of the intestines gets confused. Even before the development of diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon, such a camp will require terminology therapy.

Diagnostics

In case of cob development, diverticulosis of the intestine should go to the doctor. For an hour I’ll look around the fahіvets vrakhovuє deakі chinniki: symptomatology, the patient’s skarg, vik, schilnіst to fix, what a way of life a person is, how to get sick. At the moment of obstezhennya likar fingers press on the pathological areas of the manifestation of characteristic signs.

Pathology is diagnosed for the help of laboratory and apparatus investigations.


Diagnosis

  1. Іrigoscopy - at the moment of the examination, an X-ray of the colon is vibrated, as it was filled in front with a contrasting speech. For the obviousness, the diverticulum appears to be reminiscent of their speech, the stink is clearly visible in the sign.
  2. Obstezhennya colonoscopy - allows you to see through the middle of the intestines.
  3. Laparoscopy is a method of obstetrics, therapy. Fahivets virobleya in the line 3 punctures, insert a small camera into them, through the yak you can see the surface of the intestine. With uncomplicated ailments, the diverticulum is immediately visible. Manipulation is performed under general anesthesia.

Blood and stool tests are also carried out. In the most complicated situations, it is necessary to differentiate the disease with the help of great radiography of the empty queues, MRI, CT. Ultrasound with diverticulosis of the intestine does not fight, here it is not informative.

Celebration of diverticulosis

The doctor prescribes treatment for the diverticulum of the sigmoid colon, relying on the development stage of the disease. If the pathology is of the cob form, there are no common signs, therapeutic measures should be considered in the case of pretreatment prophylaxis, dietary eating in the prevention of constipation. You also need to do exuberant gymnastics with the method of stagnation of feces.

Medical treatment

For complicated diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon, which is characterized by inflamed, ailing patients should be treated with medicines:

  1. Antibiotics (Sumamed, Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav) – stay for 5 days. After 10 deb the course is repeated, and so trichi.
  2. Antispasmodics that relieve pain (No-shpa, Spazmalgon, Drotaverine) - help with spasm and pain, you can not take it for a long time.
  3. Pronosnі (Duphalac, Normaze, Mikrolaks) - a trace of unique constipation, as if fecal masses are trimmed, fakhivets recognize these koshti.
  4. Prokinetics (Motilak, Motilium) - shards in case of diverticulosis of the intestine are affected by etching motility, vicorists are associated with antibacterial, antidiarrheal, antidiarrheal diarrhea.
  5. Probiotics, prebiotics (Linex, Bifiform) - help normalize intestinal microflora.
  6. Espumizan, Smekta - they know flatulence and gas formation.
  7. Fermenti (Festal, Creon) - for the improvement of robotic etching.


With the development of serious complications of diverticulosis (bleeding, abscesses), if the camp is sickly pomited, it is good to go to the hospital. These antibiotics are carried out internally, more often than not to relieve inflammation.

If a person has peritonitis, perforation of the diverticulum of the sigmoid colon, numerical growths, then pathology surgical way. After your last visit, you need a trival of renewal.

Diet

In case of diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon, an important step is taken. Vaughn allows you to zabigti the progress of pathology, the appearance of complication. Head principle correct diet- A great reception of zhі z high instead of dewy cellular tissue, as it improves etching, invigorates peristalsis, forestalls the stagnation of feces.

Starting dietary eating with diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon with partial implantation of fruits, vegetables, you can prevent such signs of illness, like constipation. Okrim tsgogo, kharchovі fiber positively vplyvayut on the intestinal microflora.

Corresponding and harvested products for diverticulosis of the intestine:

RecommendedFenced
Wheat visivkiVarious spices, spices
Dried fruits (dried apricots, prunes)Mitzno-brewed tea, kava
Legumes, cereals, riceDrinks, fast food
Figs, apricotsfresh bread
Whole grain breadAlcohol, soda
Nasinnya linen, rye, sesameSolodashchi, vipichka
cabbage, tomatoWhole milk
Green peas, dry mushroomsChipsy, croutons

For the improvement of microflora, cultured milk products should be used. To prevent constipation in diverticulosis, it is important to drink plenty of water (not less than 2 liters per day).

Products from the fenced list of health products can lead to bloating of the abdomen, disorder of motor skills.

The diet for diverticulosis should be carefully folded, even if it is allowed to be cooked, steamed, baked. Vіd smazhenoy, greasy, gostroї їzhi vіdmovitsya. Eat often (5-6 times), but in small portions. Only in this way it is possible to more vilify the diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon.

Jubilant gymnastics

Treat diverticulosis in addition to special physical education. Regularly occupied by the correspondent to people who have undergone surgery. Їх showing more frequent walks every once in a while. Little more effort is being made, more foldable gymnastics is being made.

With a physical strain, a vice is taken from the intestines. The blood flow is improving, the walls of the intestines are shrinking, which will help the appearance of a new vipination. If you have the right to go with diverticulosis, you can show the doctor.

Therefore, diverticulitis of the sigmoid colon can be treated for help:

  • casual walking (approximately 5 times per day), prote visibly up to age, physical inactivity; later walking is replaced by light running;
  • bigati pіdtyuptsem, potіm pіmshuvati trohi navantazhennya;
  • viroblyayutsya be-yakі right, recognized for zmіtsnennya pelvic m'yazyv on the press.


It is not required to do the gymnastics in earnest. At the same time it is possible, but not strong. The patient is guilty of goodness, but not weakness. For those who are quiet, it is necessary to ride bicycles and go swimming. In the main patients with diverticulosis - people of a frail age, not requiring much strain on their body. Such a glee in the minds of the home to speed up the process of dressing.

Folk methods

There are more ways to improve the treatment of diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon with folk remedies to help improve the life of the people.

The most effective are the following recipes:

  • get rid of inflammation in case of diverticulosis, constipation can be olive, llana oliya. Vykoristovuetsya 1 tablespoon before going to bed, you can also add salad;
  • Place 1 teaspoon of finely chopped measles in an yaz, fill it with a bottle of water, trim 20 hvilin|minutes| on the plate. After that, cool it down, cool it down, live it in half a bottle every day;
  • dry leaves of sprinklings, dog's sprinklings, all in the same proportions, with sprinklings, thorns, chamomile, place in a thermos 1 tablespoon of thoroughly mixed zasobu, add 200 ml of warm water, close, stretch for 1.5 years, pour. For a month, take 100 ml of dvіchі per day - vranci, nіch;
  • Today, with diverticulosis, administer sik aloe at a dose of 30 drops. Up to the new one, you can add a shipshin infusion to honey;
  • place 1 tablespoon in the bowl, add 1 bottle of low-fat kefir, milk, mix, take early, in the evening. Therapy should be carried out for growing: every day a portion of the whiskers should be taken up by 1 spoon; take up to 10 spoons, after which you change;
  • Pour 1 tablespoon of elderberry with 1 flask of boiled rind, pour it over, vicorate every day.


People's treatment for diverticulosis can go through the order of drug treatments and only after permitting fahivtsya. Self-support therapy builds up the camp, brings it to a complication.

Therapy for the syndrome of diverticular pathology will become effective only if the patient follows the best recommendations. By itself, diverticulosis does not bring unsafe conditions for life, it threatens with complications at times of the day of the necessary visits.

The information on our site is provided by qualified doctors and may be of an exclusively informative nature. Do not engage in self-deception! Obov'yazkovo turn to fakhivtsya!

Gastroenterologist, professor, doctor of medical sciences. Assign diagnostics and carry out likuvannya. Expert of the group from the treatment of ignition diseases. Author of over 300 scientific works.

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