Suzir'ya in the sky, if it's better to posterigati. Suzir'ya - the visibility of the Russian Federation. Beautifully name the star
The ancient astronomers, staring at the night sky, commemorated the deacons, the stars were spread close to one to one, otherwise far. The luminaries, who are known to be instructed, were united in groups or suzir'ya. In the lives of people, stench played an important role. Sailors of merchant ships were especially honored, as if behind the stars they directly marked the ruin of their ships.
The first map of suzir'їv appeared at the II century BC. e. Having created її one of the greatest Greek astronomers, Hipparchus of Nicaea. Pratsyyuchi in the Oleksandriya library, vin cataloging 850 stars, visible to the indefinite eye. All the stars of the world rose for 48 suzirs.
I will end in this food by putting the Greek astronomer Claudius Ptolemy in the II century before ours. Vin wrote his famous monograph Almagest. At nіy vіn vyklav usі tі astronomical knowledge, yakі based on that hour. Tsya pratsia was an unbreakable stretch of a thousand thousand until the appearance on the ear of the XI century of the greatest nobleman from Khorezm Al-Bruny.
In the 15th century, the German astronomer and mathematician Johann Muller (do not stray with the biologist Johann Peter Muller) fell asleep in one of the first astronomical laboratories near Nuremberg. The light of astronomical tables, based on Ptolemy's robots, was created from the initiatives of the dimensional meter.
The first maps of the dawn sky were represented by seafarers such as Vasco da Gama and Christopher Columbus. Remain, cherishing themselves by them, having turned over from 1492 atlantic ocean and access to the shores of Pivdenny America.
With the help of Johann Müller, which is more famous under the name of Regiomontan, the German artist and engraver Albrecht Dürer got to know. Same, zavdyaki yoga mastery, 1515 the first card appeared to rock suzir'їv. Tі on nіy were depicted at the sight of articles from Greek mythology. So the sight of heavenly atlases was sown.
The stinks tried to imitate the brilliance of the stars in the order of fall. This is why the letters of the Greek alphabet began to be victorious. The most beautiful luminaries at the borders of the suzir'їv were given the letter "alpha". Then came the letter "beta", "gamma" and so on. This principle is victorious even in our days.
In the 17th century, the Polish astronomer and designer of telescopes, Jan Hevelij, compiled a catalog, up to which 1564 stars were taken.. Vіn also having entered their coordinates on the celestial sphere.
Today, the names of the suzir'їv and їх between were residually hardened by international favor in 1922. We have 88 suzir'їv, which are named importantly in relation to ancient Greek mythology. The skin is squandered zirok may also be a vulgarly accepted Latin name. Tse, schob astronomers, how to speak different language razumili one one.
Suzir'iv map,
rosemary in the sky
More on the little one celestial map of Pivnichnoi pivkuli. Before her lie the next attack: Andromeda (1), Great Vedic Medicine (2), Charioteer (3), Bootes (4), Hair of Veronica (5), Hercules (6), Psi Hounds (7), Dolphin (8) , Dragon (9), Giraffe (10), Casiopeia (13), Swan (14), Lyra (15), Chanterelle (16), Mala Vedic Medicine (17), Maliy Kin (18), Maliy Lion (19), Pegasus (21) ), Perseus (22), Rice (23), Pivnichna Korona (24), Strila (25), Trikutnik (26), Cepheus (27), Lizard (29), Hydra (33), Edinorig (35) , Kit (43), Maliy Pes (47), Orion (53).
The two girls have the numbers of the Zodiacal Suzirs: Aries (77), Taurus (78), Gemini (79), Cancer (80), Leo (81), Diva (82), Riba (88).
Aimed at the little one below celestial map of Pivdenny pivkul. To lie before it: Serpentine (11), Serpent (12), Eagle (20), Shield (28), Great Dog (30), Vovk (31), Raven (32), Dove (34), Altar (36), Painting (37), Crane (38), Zaєts (39), Gold Fish (40), Indian (41), Kіl (42), Compass (44), Kormi (45), Flying fish (46), Microscope (48 ) ), Fly (49), Pump (50), Nakutnik (51), Octant (52), Pavich (54), Vitrila (55), Pich (56), bird of paradise(57), Rizets (58), Sextant (59), Sitka (60), Sculptor (61), Far (62), Telescope (63), Toucan (64), Phoenix (65), Chameleon (66), Centaurus (67), Compass (68), Yearbook (69), Chalice (70), Yeridan (71), Pivdenna Hydra (72), Pivdenna Korona (73), Pivdenna Riba (74), Pivdenniy Khrest (75), Pivdenniy Trikutnik (76).
In the white coats, numbers are shown that indicate the upcoming Zodiac signs: Teresa (83), Scorpio (84), Sagittarius (85), Capricorn (86), Aquarius (87).
Suzir'iv map,
rosemary in the sky
Nayvіdomіshim suziryam Pivnіchnoi pіvkulі є Velyka Vedmeditsya. Tse 7 yaskravih stars that make the pitcher. If you draw a straight line through the yogo "wall", the length of the "ruchtsi" (zirki Dubhe and Merak), then you will run into the Polar Zirka, which would seem like a straight line. At the end of the century, the camp of these stars changes in the sky. To that sprat of a thousand years, the outline of the bucket looked differently than in our days.
Map suzir'їv richly spent without Orion. Yogo nayaskravisha zirka be called Betelgeuse. And Rigel is called a friend for the truth. Three stars of a different magnitude make Orion's belt. On pіvden you can know yourself yaskravu zirka the sky is night, as Sirius is called. Vaughn to enter at the suzir'ya of the Great Dog. All the same, it is impossible to describe the beauty of the night sky. It is necessary to bachiti and suffocate with cosmic forces, as if building such a thing.
The bright stars in the sky are characteristic of the position. Such tight quarters are called suzirs. People always marvel at the stars for a long time, trying to unravel the mystery of their space adventure. I want to know the middle suzir'їv tі, about yakі if they read chi chuli. Twelve of the heavenly posts are the sum of the symbols of the zodiac. From the skin of them, legends are connected that tell about yoga and explain its name. What are the signs of the zodiac?
The zodiac is the chain belt of the sky, like the deacons of the planet are collapsing, Moon and the Sun, passing on their way 12 suzir'їv. Shards of stench are spread in the zodiacal field; The skin of them in ancient astrology was signified that it was accompanied by a symbol, which is called the symbol of the zodiac. The axis is such a simple story, as the suzyr symbols of the zodiac appeared.
Skilki of all
The sun for the river ominaє great colo celestial sphere. The entire circle (called the zodiac, total 360 degrees) was divided into 12 sectors of 30 degrees each, which took their name away from the names of the suzir'їv, like the mine of the Sun on their way.
Somo_syatsya represents that symbol of the zodiac, like in this month the Sun has its own roar. Since long ago the zodiac symbols served people as a calendar, the shards of the skin Sun rose in price close to the month. Ale oskіlki the point of the spring equal day is constantly moving (in 70 rocks by 1 °), the Sun in our days, for one month, is moving not one by one, but by two orders to spread the narrows, and the axis of signification, as it was founded earlier for months, was saved. The Suzir'yam Divi Sun moves the found hour - 44 days, and the Suzir'ya Scorpion Sun passes in 6 days. For the sake of justice, it is necessary to rejoice that the Sun in the period between 30 leaf fall and 18 of the month of the month will pass through the chervish merger of the stars - Zmієnosets, but it so happened historically that the moon did not come to you, and until the day the symbols of the zodiac yogo were not included.
Name change
To the skin narrowing of the symbols of the zodiac, people guessed their name. Zgіdno z odnієyu z versions, podzhennya name symbols of the zodiac indicative of the exploits of Hercules. Other versions rely on ancient Greek myths about the gods of Olympus. The skin name of that sign shows its own legend. Tsіkavo, scho, regardless of the old Greek trip, all the names of the symbols of the zodiac from long ago were written in Latin.
On this day, astronomers name 12 symbols of the zodiac, united for each element by the elements:
- lands - Capricorn, Taurus, Diva;
- vodi - Cancer, Scorpio, Ribi;
- fire - Aries, Leo, Sagittarius;
- povitrya - Terezi, Aquarius, Bliznyuki.
Vidpovidno to the mystical vchennya, the signs of the zodiac - suzir'ya in the sky - endow people who were born under them (tobto for a month, if the sun is mine a song suzir'ya), with singing rice to character.
Suzir'ya Aries
The first spring months - birch and Thursday (21.03 - 20.04) - are the symbol of the zodiac Aries. Suzir'ya Aries is made up of 20 stars. Mezartim, Sharatan, Gamal are the three most beautiful stars of Aries. Close to 2000 years ago, the point of the spring equal day was in Aries. Like astrologers say, turn around here not soon, but after 24,000 years.
One of the myths of rozpovida, like Aries ryatu Frіks z Gelloyu, two children, like for the evil stepmother's orders, but they were to be sacrificed. In a different way, the share of the little ones was formed, and the axis of the memory of the golden-fleeced ram forever saved the starry hmarochos.
Suzir'ya Taurus
Taurus (April 21 - May 21) - even remember the suzir, a respectful poster to strike up to 130 stars, 14 of them can be seen especially clearly. Nayaskravishi - Aldebaran, Nat ta star of Alcyone and Zeta Taurus. At whom suzir'ї there is a point of summer solstice.
For one of the legends, Taurus is identified with Zeus. Vіn having adopted this image, to win over Europe, the daughter of the Phoenician king.
Twins
Near the sister of the Bliznyuks, you can see close to 70 stars, two of them - Castor and Pollux - are the best. The transcendental brotherly love of Castor and Pollux, about how ancient Greek myths are told, made people think of two bright stars of heaven and call them Twins. The symbol of vіdpovidaє herb and chervni (22.05 - 21.06).
Suzir'ya Raku
Summer months - black and lime (22.06 - 23.07) - the symbol of the zodiac Cancer. Suzir'ya Cancer is even more majestic and at the same time the weakest, it will ruin itself on the aphids of its sister-brothers Leva and Bliznyukiv. In good weather at night, you can see about 60 stars of the sky without telescopic tools. Nayaskravisha - Altarf or Beta Cancer.
Appearing in the sky of the sky of that suzerain legend, it will appear in the name of the irreconcilable superwoman of Hercules Geri, she herself brought there a sea miracle, as if Hercules tasted the hour of the battle with Hydra. Wanting to see the legend with the legend that it was not a cancer, but a crab, the first name was more appropriate for astrologers.
Suzir'ya Leva
For Leva's suzir'yam (linden, serpen), the devil's symbol of the zodiac is named. Suzir'ya Leo is the best in the family of the zodiac. The largest zirka is called Regulus, which means king. Suzir'ya cіkave th tim, scho in leaf fall once in 33 rocks in a new one you can treat the stars of the meteor shower.
The mythological Nimeysky Lion (with the yakim pov'yazana the appearance of the suzir'ya), popularized by the intoxication-smelling Echidna, zmіg overcame the illegitimate people of the son of Zeus Hercules. I the great Thunderer, having increased the power of the son, lifted him up, miraculously thrown into the sky.
Suzir'ya Diva
Diva is the majesty of the zodiac stars, the yogo stars can be seen without a telescope and a spyglass. Nayaskravisha - Spika. Our epoch has a dot in the suzir'ї Divi autumn day. The symbol of the zodiac is based on sickle and spring.
Numerical legends show Diva or Rhea - Zeus's mother, or Themis, or Gaia, mother earth.
Suzir'ya Terezi
Terezi - Months, Spring and Zhovten. If yogo zіrki were part of Scorpion's suzir, but, having gone further, then they made a new suzіr'ya. Suzir's adventures are connected with the daughter of Zeus Astrea, who, without getting involved, walked the earth, estimating the unfairness that is fair to people for help.
It is folded from 83 stars, which are the most beautiful of all, Zuben el Shemali and Zuben el Genubi.
Scorpio
Among the symbols of the zodiac, Scorpio knows its place. This is one of the best zodiac stars in the sky, in the other there are 17 stars, the most beautiful of them is Antares.
Like rozpovidat myths, Scorpio, who mortally stung the young myslivtsya Orion, settled forever in heaven as an entrustment to him. Tsey symbol of the zodiac vіdpovіdaє zhovtnu that leaf fall.
Strilec
Strіlets (monthly leaf fall and chest) - the most stingy star. Stand before the respectful gaze of the guardian 115 stars of the suzir, їx 14 stars of the yaskra, persist trimming Alnazl, Albaldach, Kaus Borealis, Kaus Meridianalis, Askella, Nunki and Kaus Australis.
Tse duzhe tsіkava part of the sky. There are three nebulae here, the center of the galaxy is that overmassive black hole. Suzir'ya Striltsya - the point of winter solstice.
The archer is the image of a mighty mythological centaur, which always rushes across the sky.
Capricorn
The symbol of the zodiac is Capricorn, who gives birth to breasts and breasts. Without a telescopic possession, you can get 86 stars of that sting. Beta Capricorn nayyaskravisha z usikh.
Іsnuє rich retelling about tse suzіr'ya. In ancient Greek mythology, it is revealed that Capricorn was the son of Hermes. Vin, choking on the hundred-headed Titan, rushed into the sea. After that, his voice changed a lot, he turned into a goat with a ribbed tail. The gods rejoiced at the sight of the monster and took Yogo to heaven.
Aquarius
Aquarius (moon of blue and fierce) - the black majesty of a crowded star on a sleepy way, this star at a new nayyaskravishi. Aquarius is well seen at night in the period from sickle to yellow. Closer to the other half of the summer in suzir'ї it is possible to watch for active meteor showers. Vodoliy vіdomiy i tim, scho scho to know the majestic and closest to the Earth nebula Ravlik. The name suzir'ya after the old orders means "master of the waters".
Ribi
Suzir'ya sign of the zodiac Ribi vindicates the fierce that birch. The biggest star of the suzir is Alrish. The purchaser has 75 visible stars. This is the point of the spring eve.
Behind the mythological instructions, ribi - zakohani Akid and Galatea. Revisited by the Cyclops Polyphemus, we will suffocate at Galatea, the stinks, so as not to separate, rushed into the sea abyss and were covered with clay. The gods brought the dead to heaven and gave them endless life at the suzir Rib.
Click on the be-yakoy object for otrimannya expanded data and photos around up to 1x1 °.
Map of the dawn sky online- Help with watchfulness at the telescope and just with orientation to the sky.
Map of the dawn sky online- an interactive sky map showing the position of stars and foggy objects, which are available in amateur telescopes at once over the sky.
To draw a map of the dawn sky online, you need to set the geographic coordinates of the place of watch and the hour of watch.
With an invisible eye in the sky one can see only the stars and the planets with a clear sky up to about 6.5-7 m. To watch over other objects, it is necessary telescope. The larger the diameter (aperture) of the telescope and the less illumination from lights, the more objects will be available to you.
Qia map of the dawn sky online revenge:
- SKY2000 star catalog, additions to data from SAO and XHIP catalogs. Total - 298457 stars.
- the names of the main stars and their recognition for the catalogs HD, SAO, HIP, HR;
- information about the sights (if possible): coordinates J2000, windy ruhi, clearing V, star value Johnson B, color index Johnson B-V, spectral class, luminosity (Sun), number of exoplanets in parsecs, number of exoplanets on April 2012, Fe/H, vec, number of stars and multiplicity data;
- the camp of the main planets of the Sonyach system, the best comets and asteroids;
- galaxies, dawns, and nebulae from the catalogs of Monsieur, Caldwell, Herschel 400 and NGC/IC with the possibility of filtering for types.
It is possible to search for foggy objects on the map for their numbers in the NGC / IC catalogs and Messier. The world has numbers entered, the map is centered behind the coordinates of the object, what is joking around.
Enter the number of the object, as well as the names of these directories: without prefixes "NGC", "IC" and "M". For example: 1, 33, 7000, 4145A-1, 646-1, 4898-1, 235A etc.
Three objects from other catalogs: C_41, C_99 from Caldwell and the light nebula Sh2_155 enter in the NGC field as it is written here - with letters and letters.
Yak NGC/IC vikoristano yogo clarifications and few additions of different types of RNGC/IC as of 2 sichnya 2013r. Usy 13958 objects.
About the maximum star value:
The weakest star in the SKY2000 catalog, which wins in the sky map online, the maximum distance is 12.9 m. If you see yourself with stars, watch out, that already after about 9-9.5 m, clearings begin near catalosis, which made it stronger (such a decline after the previous sound magnitude is equal to the right for catalogs of stars). Ale, as you need more stars to look for foggy objects at the telescope, then if you have a 12 m fence, you will take more stars for a shorter orientation.
If you enter the maximum value of 12 m in the field "Zirki skravishe" and press "Update data", then the catalog entry (17Mb) can take up to 20 seconds, or more - to deposit in the security of your Internet.
Less stars up to V = 6 m (2.4Mb) will be charged for zamovchuvannyam. Know what to download, it is necessary for the selection of the auto-updating interval of the map, as you have Internet traffic.
To speed up the work, with small magnifications of the map (on the first 4 crochets), NGC / IC objects are weaker than 11.5 m and weak stars are not shown. More necessary part of the sky and the stink to appear.
With "vimknennі znіmkіv Hubble telescope and іn." less black and white images are shown, as more honestly show images available in an amateur telescope.
Help, encouragement, and respect are accepted by the guard: [email protected].
Wikoristani materials from sites:
www.ngcicproject.org, archive.stsci.edu, heavens-above.com, NASA.gov, Dr. Wolfgang Steinicke
The selected photographs were taken out by their authors, and they were handed over from the public to the public (on the basis of the data taken by me in the places of their external placement, including for the data of Wikipedia, as it is not assigned otherwise). If it is not so - write me by e-mail.
Podyaks:
Andriy Oleshko from Kubinka for the weekend coordinates of the Chumatsky Shlyakh.
Eduard Vazhorov from Novocheboksarsk for the weekend coordinates of the contours of the Foggy Objects.
Mikola K., Russia
Dawn sky
Two speeches do not cease to amaze me - the dawn of the sky above our heads and the moral law are among us.
Immanuel Kant
At night, thousands of stars are sleeping in the sky, and the picture of the dawn sky always hoots and opposes us.
And in order to orient yourself by the sea, soon the whole world, the stars in the sky united at the suzir. Usyogo 88 suzir'iv, їх 12 lie before the zodiac. The stars of the suzirs are marked with Greek letters, and the naiyaskravishi of them can be called by the name.
Later, night came, garlands of stars fell from the sky, and stretching like a white river through the sky, the Chumatsky Way is our Galaxy. Let's take a look together in this impersonal distant dream and know the suzir.
Pochnemo from the summer-autumn sky
Let's get to know z chotirma with the suzir'ami of the pivnіchny sky:
Shukaemo Great and Mala Vedmedica, Casiopeia and the Dragon.
At the middle latitudes of our region, the tsі suzіr'ya, close to the Pivnіchnogo pole of the world, are not far away.
Navit far astronomy people can know in the sky Velyka Vedmeditsyu, through great familiarity її kіvsh becomes the right point for the search for riches of other suzirs.
Otzhe, let's s Great Vedmedicine. Kivsh for example in summer and autumn - at the pivnich, vzimka - at the pivnichny meeting. 
We know the two remaining stars of the ladle. Yakscho thoughts draw straight through two stars, then I will be the first bright star polar star suzir'ya Small Vedmedicine. In front of her, at the bik handle of the great ladle, the reshta zirok is rotting Small Vedmedicine.
The memory of the stars will help the top from the childish astronomical site. 
VEDMEDITSYU VELIKA
I recognize by the BUCKET!
Sim stars are shining here,
And the axis yak їх sound:
DUBHE hangs the darkness,
Instruct them to burn MERAK,
Side by side FEKDA with MEGRETS,
Let's go young.
View of MEGREETS navіdlіt
Roztashovanny ALIOT,
And behind him - MITSAR with ALKOR
(Two two shine in chorus).
Locks our ladle
Nezrivnyanny BENETOUR.
Vіn pokaє oku
The path at the suzir'ї BOOTHERS,
De ARCTUR is beautiful to shine,
Usyak now remember yoga!
………………….
We know suzir'ya dragon.
Vono nibi stretches between ladles Great and Lesser Vedmedicine going to the beck of Cepheus, Lyri, Hercules and Swan. About tsі suzіr'ya - pіznіshe.
Suzir'ya Cassiopeia.
Look at to a friend in the eyes of the stars ladle handles Velyka Vedmeditsa. Yaskrava zirka wear im'ya Mizar, and the order is Alcor. From Arabic - Mіtsar - kіn, and Alkor - the leader.
Carry out an appointment direct view of Mizar through the Polar Star and far away about the same look. Suzir'ya at the sight Latin letter W, tse i є Casiopeia. 
We now may vmiti know suzir'ya Great and Lesser Medicine, Casiopeia, Dragon.
And we shukaєmo sche kіlka suzіr'їv
Cepheus, Perseus, Andromeda, Pegasus, Charioteer and Pleiades
Suzir'ya Cepheus
Vletka, perebuvayuchy beyond the boundaries of the great place, you can look at the wife of Chumatskogo Shlyakha, who gravitates from pivnichny to pivnichny skhid. Between the Dragon and Cassiopeia, you will know the suzir, what a p'yatikutnik guesses, or a budinochok with a dahom, like a nibi "plyve" Chumatsky Way. Tse suzir'ya Cepheus. Vono is known as the “evil” of the Dragon and Cassiopeia, and “Dah Budinochka” is not strictly straightened to the polar star.
You can save the stars α and β Cassiopeia and trochs continue the line.
Perseus
The sickle veins have left and lower trochs Casiopeia, you can distort yourself, having drawn a line between the stars γ and δ Cassiopeia and continued in the distance.
Andromeda
Give respect to the lancer star, which prostyazhsya in the Perseus at the bik pivdnya. Tse suzir'ya Andromedi. How can you draw a direct view of the Polar Star through Cassiopeia, as well as a direct line to the central part Andromedi. Central yaskrava zirka suzir'ya - Mirach. Above her in a moonless night beyond the boundaries of the place you can look weak foggy beach. Tse is famous The Andromeda Nebula is a Veletian spiral galaxy M31, the farthest object visible to the indefinable eye. Vіdstan – close to 2.5 million bright rocks. 
Pegasus
Pegasus miraculous with your square, chotirma zirkas.
And uphill and to the left in the extreme sky of Pegasus Square you can see three yaskra stars of suzir'ya Andromedi. Together, the stench satisfies the kivsh.
Point δ, γ, ε and α Cassiopeia to the square of Pegasus, qi two lines interchange themselves in the area of the square of Pegasus. 
Viznik
You, maybe, commemorated the bright-yellow star of the levoruch and below Perseus. Tse Capela- the head of the suzir of the Charioteer, as you can see under the suzir'yam of Perseus.
If you want to pass with a lancet the star of the suzir of Perseus, remember that the lancet will go vertically down (4 stars), then turn the right hand (3 stars). If you look at these three stars, continue straight with your right hand, you will show a bright haze, with a respectful look, it will break up into 6-7 stars of a miniature "dipper". Tse i є rossiyane zirkove pleiadian conquest, scho enter before suzir'ya Tiltsya.
……………………………
Shukaemo Vega with Liroy, Swan, Orla, Dolphina, і summer-autumntricoutnik
Let's turn to the narrowness of the Dragon
The Dragon nibi prostryazhayutsya between the cubs of Great and Lesser Vedic medicine, walking at the bek of Cepheus, Liri z Vega, Hercules and Swan.
Have suzir'ya dragon, є Chotiri stars at the sight of a trapeze, what to form dragon head at the yoga rear part.
Shukaemo Vega, at sickle - spring, the star is well seen on the pivdenny entrance.
Yaskrava Bila Zirka not far from the "head" of the Dragonі є Vega, one of the most beautiful stars pіvnіchne sky – stock image 
Lead straight view of the last star of the "bucket"» Great Vedmedicine (Dubge) through the "head" of the Dragon.
Vega lie on the continuation of the straight line. Dekilka zirochok, make up the figure that guesses the parallelogram - suzir'ya Liri. Vega - zirkaasuzir'ya Liri. After Arcturus (aBootes), tse friend for the beauty of the starry sky. Blisk Віgy +0,03 m.
Summer-autumn tricot
Vega- one of the peaks summer-autumn tricot, reshtoy peaks Altair (alpha of the Eagle) and Deneb (alpha of the Cygnus)).
swan
One of the most beautiful stars of our sky swanє with a cross with a bright star α Cygnus (Deneb) on the top, it looks like a bird, which is spreading across the sky, like a cross,
"Pivnіchny cross". You can know yoga levoruch in Liri. 
Eagle
We know the suzir'ya Orel. Move your gaze from Vega down, and approximately on the horizon to the horizon, you will reveal a bright star. Altair(Arla). Altair at once Deneb ta Vega appease
summer-autumn tricot. 
Nayaskravishe by the evening light
Blakitna VEGA in LIRI!
The beauty of battles
And so our DRAGON died!
Mіzh VEGIY i GROSHOM
Before Pivdnya, draw a dotted line -
There's an EAGLE flying across the sky,
I am ALTAIR!
All summer Summer tricoutnik visible on the pivdni and pivdenny descent, in the autumn - high on the pivdnі and pivdenny entry.
Livoruch in Altair you know the weak suzir'ya Dolphina, Suzir'ya garne, guessing virinuvshi z vodi dolphin.
Vletku - the period of the Perseid meteor shower, sho trivaє s 17 limes for 24 sickles s maximum 12 sickles, on the aphids of the dawn roses and the Chumatsky Way, time and time again, meteoroids (“falling stars”) will be like scary spalakhs. DO NOT miss!!
…….
Other narrowing of the summer sky.
The nights are brighter, the stars are less visible than the sickle, but for the sake of order I will write about the summer sky.
Suzir'ya Bootes α Bootes (Arcturus).
Lіvіshe Boötes pіvkolo, animal to the bottom - Suzir'ya Pivnichnaya Koroni, more livoruch suzir'ya Hercules, - chotirikutnik with lamanim lines that diverge from yoga kutiv (hands and feet of Hercules).
Pіd suzіr'yam Hercules know suzir'ya serpentine, which looks like a wrong bagatokutnik, and evil one on the right Vіd nіgo suzіr'ya Serpents.
Yaskra stars of the summer sky! 
Under the siblings of the Serpent and the Zmієnostsya, the suzir'ya of Scorpio is known, which guesses the creature. And right and lower narrower Tereziv.
Under suzir'ami Eagle and Shield be found suzir'ya Striltsya.
Vcheni admit that the center of our galaxy is directly at the very center of our galaxy.
Below the suzir'їv Pegasus and the Small Horse are found suzir'ya Aquarius. It is easy to recognize Yogo by the so-called propeller with chotyr stars that guess the subject.
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Suzir'ya winter sky
From the end of autumn, that bribe of Bliznyukiv, Orion, Taurus, Charioteer, Small Dog, great dog.
In the evening, close to the eighth year of the evening, we know the kіvsh of B. Vedmedica. We will conduct a straight line in the weakest ladle star (Megrets) through the extreme right ladle star (Merak) on the way. On the way of your straight line, two yaskra stars, roztashovannye one above the other. All head stars suzir'ya Bliznyukiv. Ta zіrka, what is more -Castor, lower and higher - Pollux. 
On pіvdnі and pіvdenny descent bachimo most beautiful picture of winter seasons. This star is more beautiful than another size and can be seen in the small distance of the sky. Maizhe at the zenith can be seen Zhovtu Chapel of the Charioteer, under it - orange Aldebaran, lefthand and lower Betelgeuseі Rigel, the stars of Orion. Over the very shape of the pliv Sirius, shimmering with all the colors of the fun. Zliva Protion(α Small Dog) that Polux iz suzir'ya Bliznyukiv.
Unfortunately, Sirius is practically invisible in our latitudes.
The main character in the picture of winter suzir'їv is a mischievous Orion. Yogo sіm the most beautiful stars are instantly forgotten: three jaskras stars that make up the belt of Orion, above it, closer to the narrows of Bliznyukiv, there is a red betelgeuse, and right is a hot star Belatrix(They signify the shoulders of the mind), and below is the yaskrava zirka Rigel And the star Saif points to Yogo's feet. 
Before the speech top star Orion's belts are ruffled maize on the celestial equator, to that there are stars, which are lower for it - to lay pivdenniy pivkulі sky, tі, which is more - pivnіchnіy.
Under the belt of Orion there is a small foggy bird. Tse Nebula of Orion, veletenska gloom of the interstellar gas, colossus of a new generation of stars.
Right-handed and more thoughtful to know suzir'ya Tiltsya, out drawn to the right letter U. Bik of breaking and rushing to Orion; Aldebaran sees the red eye of Taurus. Tulub Tiltsya with a small ladle Pleiades.Pleiadian- better rossiyane zoryan skupchenya earth sky. A person can be seen at the Pleiades with an indefinable eye of 6-7 stars. 
Orion
Do not be afraid of winter that cold,
Having changed tighter,
For ordering orders
Speak up ORION
Two stars from the other league
IN ORIONI - tse RIGEL
At the lower right corner,
Nemov bow on a lace.
And on the left epoly -
BETELGEUSE shine brightly.
Three stars navskys
Decorate the belt.
Tsey belt is like a clue.
Vin - heavenly pointer.
Like you’re going to the left,
Miracle- SIRIUS you know.
A view of the right end
The way at the suzir'ya TAURUS
Win directly
The red eye Aldebaran.
Under the feet of Orion - a small suzir'ya Hare, and a levoruch in a new one, low above the horizon - a suzir'ya great dog. Head Yogo Zirka Siriusє most beautiful in the whole night sky of the Earth. The last dog of Orion, Maliy Pes, marked yaskravim Procyon, to be known as the Twins.
Livishe Taurus let us know from the summer of suzir'yam Perseus to know suzir'ya charioteer(I’m right under it and will already be known to us Twins). Have suzir'ї Charioteer є yaskrav zirka, navit yaskravisha for Aldebaran. Tse Capela.
Zimovy trikutnik
Once again we know Betelgeuse(orange yaskrava star in Orion) that Protion. Under Betelgeuse and right Procyon low above the horizon mi pobachima (like pobachima!) Sirius - nayyaskravishoy zirki earth's dawn sky!
Sirius - Procyon - Betelgeuse appease winter tricoutnik star. 
It's a pity, the narrowness of the Great Dog є pivdennym uzir'yam and the latitude of Moscow rise low above the horizon, that is. practically invisible.
Well, if you see the charge, rush to the latitude of the Egyptian resorts, then Sirius you know another yaskravu zirka - canopus(suzir'ya Kil) - tse friend for the glory of the starry sky of the earthly sky after Sirius.
Blisk of Sirius - minus 1.4 m, Canopus - minus 0.6 m. Blisk Drops +0,1m, Aldebarana +0.9 m. A blisk polar stars total 2m. 
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Suzir'ya of the spring sky.
Z'ednaemo polar star with two extreme stars Great Vedmedicine and continue down the line. Tse bring us to suzir'yu Leva. Whom suzir'ї has a bright star Regulus(α Lev).
Mіzh suzyr'ami Leva and Bliznyukіv roztashovano Suzir'ya Cancer.
Lіvіshe suzіr'ya Lyova was ripped out a group of weak stars- suzir'ya Hair of Veronica.
With the handle of the ladle of the Great Vedic Medicine and Veronica's hair, you will make two stars suzir'ya Hounds Psiv.
Suzir'ya Bootes. Nagadu vytyagnuty to the bottom p'yatikutnik іz bright star at the lower kutku α Bootes (Arcturus). We know arcturus, it is sufficient to continue the line between the two extreme stars of the handle of the bucket of the Great Vedmedica down and the axis of the wines.
Three days δ, ε and α Bootes, and following this line down, we know suzir'ya divi, what to avenge the yaskrav zirka Spica (α Divi).
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Stars shine, shine...
For an hour not to believe,
What is such a great Vsesvit.
The sky is pitch black
I marvel, forgetting everything in the world.
But still, it's great
Why should the stars shine on us at night!
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For the guardian of the good mother, the lighter, who gives the red light, does not break the adaptation of the eye to darkness. Sufficiently dressed on the splendid lighter with red cloth. In addition, you need a map of the dawn sky (more often with an overhead stake). A similar map can be found in the astronomical calendar.
Well, yak, far away know the pearls of the dawn sky?
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I have more on the zirkov topic:
Suzir'ya and stars in myths and legends
Name the star and suzir'їv not everyone knows, but a lot of people feel the most popular of them.
Suzirs are called different star groups, and the names of stars and suzirs have special magic.
Information about those who, tens of thousands of years ago, even before the death of the first civilizations, people began to give them names - they do not call out the desired sum. The cosmos is filled with heroes and monsters of legends, and the sky of our peninsular latitudes is more importantly populated by the characters of the Greek epic.
Photo suzir'їv in the sky and their names
48 old suzir'їv - embellishment of the celestial sphere. A legend is tied with leather. And it is not surprising - the stars played a great role in the lives of people. Navigation, large-scale farming would be impossible without the knowledge of heavenly bodies.
On the other side of the sky, you can see the unsightly ones, roztashovannye at 40 degrees latitude, or else. Residents of the pivnіchnoy pivkulі can see the stench forever, independently from time to time.
5 main unstoppable suzir'їv for the alphabet - The Dragon, Cassiopeia, Vedic medicine Great and Mala, Cepheus . The stink is visible tsiliy rik especially good in Russian pivdni. Hocha on pіvnіchnyh latitudes, the colony of unseen stars is wider.
Іstotno, scho about'єkti suzіr'їv zovsіm neobov'yazkovo raztashovanі order. For an earthly poster, the surface of the sky looks flat, but in fact, some stars are richly far away for others. It’s wrong to write “the ship zdіysniv stribok at the suzіr'ya Mikroskop” (є taka in pіvdennіy pіvkulі). “The ship can send a haircut at the direct line of the Microscope” - so it will be correct.
Nayaskravisha star in the sky
Nayaskravishy - tse Sirius at the Great Psi. On our pіvnіchnyh latitudes vіn see only vimka. One of the closest great cosmic bodies to the sun, it is light to fly to us for less than 8.6 years.
The Sumerians and ancient Egyptians have the status of a deity. 3,000 years ago, the Egyptian priests from the confluence of Sirius precisely marked the hour for the flooding of the Nile.
Sirius - underwire zirka. The visible component (Sirius A) is massive about 2 times behind the Sun and shines 25 times stronger. Sirius B is a white dwarf with a mass like that of a sun, with a bright red like a quarter of a sleepy one.
Sirius B is possibly the most intense white dwarf known to astronomers. Zvichayní dwarfs of this class are vdvіchі easy.
Arcturus at Boopes is the most beautiful in the latitudes and one of the most ancient luminaries. Vik - 7.3 billion years, maybe half of the world. With a weight that is approximately equal to sleepy, vin is 25 times greater, the scales are made up of the lightest elements - water, helium. Maybe, if Arcturus was formed, the metals and other important elements of the universe were not so rich.
Like the king of Vignanna, Arcturus collapses across the open space in the polished mail from 52 more stars. Possibly, all the stench is a part of the galaxy, as if our Chumatsky Way had been drenched a long time ago.
Arcturus mayzhe 37 light rocks are not so far away, on a cosmic scale. Vіn belong to the class of red giants and shine 110 times stronger than the Sun. On the little one, a division of Arcturus and Sontsya was brought.
Name the star after the color
The color of the star is to lie down depending on the temperature, and the temperature is to lie down depending on the mass of the century. The Naigaryachs are young massive black giants, today the surface temperature is 60,000 Kelvin, and the mass is up to 60 drowsy. It is not enough to acquiesce to the stars of class B, as a representative of those є Spika, alpha suzir'ya Divi.
The coldest are small, old red dwarfs. In the middle, the surface temperature becomes 2-3 thousand Kelvin, and the mass - tretina like sony. On the scheme, it is good to see how the color should be deposited in the world.
According to the temperature and color, the stars are divided into 7 spectral classes, designated in the astronomical description of the object in Latin letters.
Beautifully name the star
The language of modern astronomy is dry and practical; Ale, ancient people called the nayaskravishi and the most important night luminaries. More names Arabic hike, ale є i korinnyam, scho sygaє, siwa long ago, until the hours of the ancient Akkadiv and Shumeriv.
polar. Neyaskrava, stay in the handle of the bucket of Malaya Vedmedica, the road trip of all seafarers of old. The Polar Mayzhe does not crumble and will continue to show on the pivnich. The leather people of the pivnіchnoi pіvkulі maє іm'ya for her. "Zalіzniy Kіl" of the ancient Finns, "Tethering of the Kіn" of Khakassiv, "Dirka in the Sky" of Evenkivs. The ancient Greeks, known as mandrivers and seafarers, called the polar “Kinosura”, which is translated like a “dog's tail”.
Sirius. Im'ya, maybe it came from ancient Egypt, de zirka appeared as a form of the goddess Izidi In ancient Rome, wearing the name Vacation, and our "vacation" looks like the right word. On the right, in the fact that Sirius appeared in Rome for a sweatshirt, an influx, at the day of the greatest heat, if the life of the place was dying.
Aldebaran. In your own Russia, always follow the Pleiades' mergers. In the Arabic language, the meaning is "follower". The Greeks and Romans called Aldebaran "The Eye of Tiltsya".
The Pioneer-10 probe, launched in 1972, crashes itself to Aldebaran. Rosrakhunk's hour of arrival - 2 million years.
Vega. Arab astronomers called її “Eagle that is falling” (An nahr Al vagi) The name of the created “vagi”, which is “falling”, is like the name of Vega. The ancient Rome has a day, if it has passed the obriy before the descent of the sun, embracing the rest of the summer.
Vega was the first (after the Sun) photographed star. Tse became Mayzha 200 years ago in 1850, at the Oxford Observatory.
Betelgeuse. Arabic designation - Yad Al Juza (twin's hand). In the Middle Ages, through a plutanina at the translation, the word was read like “Bel Juza”, so it was called “Betelgeuse”.
Zirka love fantasy. One of the characters in the book The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy comes from a small planet in the Betelgeuse system.
Fomalhaut. Alpha Pivdenny Ribi. Arabic - "Ribi Roth". The 18th shone for the night. Archaeologists have revealed evidence of Fomalhaut's resurrection in the prehistoric period, 2.5 thousand years ago.
canopus. One of the poor stars, in the name of which there is no Arabic root. For the Greek version, go to Kanop, the Kermanich of King Menelaus.
The planet Arrakis, from the famous series of books by F. Herbert, wraps around Canopus.
Skіlki suzіr'їv in the sky
As soon as it was set up, people gathered stars around the crowd more than 15,000 years ago. In the first letters of the dzherelah, then 2 thousand years ago, 48 suzir'їv are described. The stench is still in the sky, only the great Argo no longer exists - the wines are divided into 4 smaller ones - Feed, Vitrilo, Keel and Compass.
The beginnings of the development of navigation, at the 15th century, new suzirs begin to appear. Chimerical figures embellish the sky - Pavich, Telescope, Indiana. Vidomy exact rіk if the rest of them appeared - 1763.
At the beginning of the last century, a general revision was made. Astronomers scored 88 star groups - 28 in pivnichniy pivkulі and 45 in pivdenniy. Stand apart 13 suzir'їv zodiacal belt. I do not plan to add new astronomers.
Suzir'ya pivnіchnoi pivkuly - list of images
It's a pity, you can't do all 28 suzir'їv in one night, celestial mechanics is unfavorable. Ale, natomist, I may accept diversity. Winter and summer sky looks different.
Let's talk about naytsіkavіshi and naypomіtnіshi suzіr'ya.
Velyka Vedic Medicine- Head landmark of the night sky. With this help it is easy to know other astronomical objects.
Kіnchik tail Small Vedmedicine- View of Polar Zirka. Heavenly witches have long tails, on the watch of earthly relatives.
The Dragon- great suzir'ya mizh Vedmeditsyami. It is impossible not to guess the μ Dragon, which is called Arrakis, which in translation from the old Arabic means “dancer”. Kuma (ν of the Dragon) is the underbelly, which is guarded by the great binoculars.
We see that ρ Cassiopeia - supergiant, hundreds of thousands of times brighter for the Sun. In 1572, the rotation in Cassiopeia became the remaining one on the current day.
The ancient Greeks did not share a single thought, which Lyra. Various legends are given to various heroes - Apollo, Orpheus and Orion. Vіdoma Vega enter to Liri.
Orion- the most important astronomical illumination of our sky. The great stars of Orion's belt are called three kings and sorcerers. The famous Betelgeuse is ripped here.
Cepheus you can posterigate the whole river. After 8,000 years, one of the yogo stars of Alderamin will become a new polar star.
At Andromedi lie nebula M31. This is the galaxy of judgment, the clear night can be seen with an indefatigable eye. The Andromeda nebula is far away from us for 2 million light rocks.
I'll call garna suzir'ya Veronica's hair goiter'yazano egyptian queen, who sacrificed her hair to the gods In the straight line of Veronica's Hair there is a pivnіchny pole of our galaxy.
Alpha Bootes- Vidomy Arcturus. Behind Bootes, at the very edge of the universe, lies the galaxy Egsy8p7. This is one of the largest objects known to astronomers - up to 13.2 billion light years.
Suzir'ya for children - all the best
Let's call on young astronomers to find out about the suzir's and cheer them up in the sky. Fathers can rule a night excursion for their children, having told about marvelous science astronomy and swaying together with the lads, deyaki suzir'ya on the vlasnі eyes. The axis is so short and understandable stories, sing-songly, befitting small successors.
Velika ta Mala Vedmeditsya
At ancient Greece the gods turned into a wild sleep, and threw anyone into the sky. Such stinks were. As if the squad of Zeus turned into a witch doctor, a nymph named after Callisto. And the nymph is small, a little son, who did not know anything about those that his mother became a witch doctor.
If sin virіs, vіn becoming myslivetsі pіshov to fіsu with bow and arrows. And it turned out that my mother-veterinary medicine was following you. If the mind lifted the bow and shot it, Zeus sounded the hour and threw it all at once - witchcraft, thought that arrow to heaven.
From that hour, the Great Vedmedicine walks through the sky at once from a small one, pretending to be a syn-myslivets on a yak. The first arrow in the sky is gone, only you can’t get it out anywhere - such is the way in the sky.
Great Vedic Medicine is always easy to know in heaven, it looks like a great pitcher with a handle. And if you knew the Great Vedmedicine, it means that Mala walks nearby. I want Mala Vedmeditsya not so commemorative, є sposib її vіdshukati: two extreme stars in buckets show the exact direction to the polar Zirka - the tail of Malaya Vedmeditsy.
polar star
The tendrils of the stars are turning around in full, only the Polaris stand on the spot. You will always order for a pivnich, for the price you call it a dorogovka.
For a long time people sailed on ships with great windows, but without a compass. And if the ship is near the open sea, that coast is not visible, you can easily get ruined.
If so, it was necessary, the captain’s check for the night, so that he could help Polar Zirka and know directly. And if you know directly on the pivnich, you can easily name, where the light is, and where to pour, to bring the ship to the right port.
The Dragon
In the middle of the night luminaries in the sky, a dawning dragon lingers. Behind the legend, the dragon took the fate of the wars of the gods and titans, at the dawn of the hour. The goddess of war Athena, in the heat of battle, took that and threw the majestic dragon into the sky, between the Great Witch and the Little.
The dragon is a great suzir: 4 stars make up his head, 14 - a tail. Yogo stars are not too bright. Maybe, because the Dragon is already old. Aje from the dawn of the hour has passed a rich hour, navit for the Dragon.
Orion
Orion buv Zeus sinom. Having achieved impersonal deeds in life, he became famous as a great philanthropist, becoming a lover of Artemidia, the goddess of watering. Orion lovingly boasts of the strength of that luck, but once pressed a scorpion. Artemida rushed to Zeus and asked him to take back his lover. Zeus throwing Orion into the sky, de great hero of ancient Greece is alive and well.
Orion is the most important suzir in the beer sky. It's big and it's made up of bright stars. You can see Orion's vzimka clearly, it's easy to know Yogo: joke about the great dog year with three bright blue stars in the middle. The circles of stars are called the belt of Orion, their names are Alnitak (left-handed), Alnilam (near the middle) and Mintak (right-handed).
Knowing Orion, it is easier to orient oneself with other narrows and shukati stars.
Sirius
Knowing the camp of Orion, one can easily know the famous Sirius. It is necessary to draw a right-handed line from Orion's belt. Just joke the best star. It is important to remember what can be seen on the pivnіchnomu sky is less than vzimka.
Sirius is the most beautiful in the sky. To enter at the suzir'ya of the Great Dog, the faithful companion of Orion.
In fact, there are two stars in Sirius that circle one after the other. One star is hot and bright, її light mi bachimo. And the other half is so dark that you can't see it with a great telescope. Ale, if for a long time, a lot of millions of years, in that part of the boulders were one majestic cіlim. Yakby lived in those hours, Sirius lighted us 20 times stronger!
Category nutrition and feedback
Does the name of this star mean "glittering, gleaming"?
- Sirius. Vіn nastіlki yaskraviy, scho buvaє can be seen to wind the day.
Yaki suzir'ya can be swayed by an indefatigable eye?
- Everything is possible. Suzir'ya was foreseen by ancient people, long before the telescope was launched. Until then, without a telescope, you can see the planets, for example, Venus, Mercury and that.
Yake suzir'ya most?
- Hydri. There are floorings for a long time, which do not fit in full on the pivnіchny sky and go for the pivdenny obrіy. The length of the Hydri is a quarter of a stake obryu.
Yake suzir'ya least?
- Namenshe, ale nayaskravishe - Pivdenny Khrest. It is known at the pivdenniy pivkul.
Until what suzir'ya to enter the Sun?
The earth wraps itself around the Sun, and mi bachimo, as for rivers it will go through as much as 12 suzir'їv, one per skin month. Їх is called the Belt of the Zodiac.
Visnovok
Zirki has long fascinated people. And although the development of astronomy allows us to gaze all the distances in the depths of space, the enchantment of ancient names of the stars does not go anywhere.
If we marvel at the sky in the night, we are gone, old myths and legends, and future - even one day people will break until dawn.
Enthusiasm...