Family sturgeon ribs can be brought to valuable industrial breeds, the meat and caviar of such roes are exalted with savory savory qualities. Representatives of the corral may have been a long time ago, the meeting of their foundations in the last period - over 75 million years ago. In the rest of the hour, in the wake of the negative factors that caused people to work, their number will significantly shorten. That is why the fish of the sturgeon family is brought to the international Red Book.

The main characteristic of the family of sturgeon ribs

Fish of sturgeon species sack in the water pools of the pivnichnoy pivkul - in Europe, Pivnichniy America and Pivnichniy Asia. Zagіn pіdrozdіlyaєtsya on passage and fresh water see. Representatives of the transitory species make migration for spawning from the salty seas to the rivers. Spawning takes place in the spring-summer period, when you see it come up near the river in autumn, you can overwinter.

Fish of the sturgeon family can be brought to the largest sacks of the aquatic fauna, for example, whitefish can reach up to 4 m and weigh more than a ton. Sturgeon rejoice in the great trivality of life: white sturgeon can live close to 100 years, sturgeon - about 50, stellate sturgeon - 30, and sterlet - 20 years. State of maturation

Zooplankton - hedgehog for young sturgeons

individuals also need to be killed: in females, this age is not earlier than at 10-15 years old, in males - at 10-12 years old. Only sterlet and shovel-bearers reach state maturity earlier. Moreover, one and the same person does not go to spawn for a short time and multiply only once a sprat during the life cycle.

The diet of eating sturgeon is stocked with snails: mollusks, worms, komakhi, and sometimes fish. Vvazhayut for better trim and watering on the day with water. A passing species of sturgeon ribey, which goes to spawn, is practically not lived in during this period. The females have a high fertility - a great person has grown up, she can lay sprats of millions of eggs.

The widest species of the sturgeon family include:

• Sturgeon - Atlantic, Pacific, Russian, Persian, Amur, Siberian;
• Beluga;
• Kaluga;
• Shovelnose;
• stellate sturgeon;

Crimea of ​​the main species, explore different hybrids, which were the result of crossbreeding in spawning areas. All sturgeons are similar in appearance, their body guessing like a spindle. The head is covered with a creed of brush shields, the muzzle is lowered in the form of a spatula or a cone. Mouth with fleshy lips can hang out, under it there are 4 whiskers, teeth are visible. Sturgeons do not have ridges, at the base of the sturgeon there is only a cartilaginous chord, as it is saved by the stretch of a mustache life.

Sturgeon breeding

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Sturgeon - a short look at the representatives of the family

There are 17 species of sturgeon, some ribi, which enter to this family, are found on the border. The sturgeon is the price of the rib fish, the average weight is 10-20 kg. The largest fish according to archaeologists was worth 2 centners and reached the head of 3 meters. Today, individuals weighing close to 100 kg trapleyatsya, you can see them near the pools of the Black Sea. The sturgeon can reach the bottom of the ribeye, which can live at a depth of 2 to 100 meters. Inhabits lakes, rivers, seas.

Atlantic sturgeons, which can be caught in the Black Sea, are among the largest passing species. The price of industrial riba reaches 3 meters of a headdress and can weigh over 200 kg. It's a pity that today the population is significantly reduced, so it is practiced to do so by piece cultivation. Fish are characterized by high rates of growth and high fertility of females. To go to spawn at the river, after which one day they roam in the sea, they eat an important anchovy.

Behind the number of the first place are the Russian sturgeon, which wriggle in the Black and Azov Seas, and go to the Caspian. Іkra tsієї ribi for tsіnіstyu act less white. Її actively mined near the Kuri, on the Volz, near the Danube. In the diet of Russian sturgeons - mollusks, shrimp and crabs. To spawn from the Caspian, go near the Volga and the Danube, from the Black Sea - near the Dnipro and the Danube, from Azov - near the Don. Sturgeon fry can be left in the river for 1-2 rocks, although the main part of the sturgeon will reach the sea.

You can see the Siberian sturgeon to impassable sights. For life, youmu does not need salty water, which actively began to spawn ribeye breeders in captivity. The sturgeon populates Siberian waters, for spawning it goes along the river mouth for a lot of kilometers. The Siberian sturgeon is subdivided into 4 types:

• Zahidnosibirsky - to be found in Ob and in Irtish;
• Skhidnosibirsky - populates the rivers of Siberia from the Yenisei to Khatanga;
• Yakutsky - bags at the rivers of Yakutia from Khatanga to Kolimi;
• Baikal;

Beluga and Kaluga are the largest representatives of the sturgeon family

Buluga is the largest fish in the sturgeon family, at a dozhina it can reach a height of up to 5 m, and a vag can reach more than a ton. The trivality of life is also the greatest - 100 years. Vіdomі vipadki upipіymannya rib vіkom 70 roki, їх vaga was more than 1 ton, and dozhina - 4-5 meters. Baggage in the Caspian, Black and Azov seas, even rarely in the Adriatic.

Beluga is a fish fish, and the most fertile fish is a female that has over 7 million eggs. Promislova vaga ribi on this day to lie down in the city of vilova: near the Volga pool, 70 kg for males and 125 kg for females. In the Urals, the average weight of whitefish trochi mensha is 40-60 kg for males, 60-100 kg for females.

M'yaso bіlugi trohi zhorstkіshe, nizh in other sturgeons. Perfectly suitable for balichnyh virobiv, caviar with ribeye of wonder-like quality, about the size of a pea. The number of biluga ninja sharply fell after the hizhatsky vilov by poachers. Її the population feeds on fish farms. In nature, they breed with other sturgeons, cultivating hybrids.

Kaluga is the largest representative of sturgeon, as it lives near fresh water. Bags near the waters of the Amur. Even nezherliva, so fast growth. In the first 10 years of life, it grows by 10 cm, and it adds 10 kg to the vase. You can live 80 years, having reached the weight of 1000 kg and 6 m of life. You can see two types of belugi:

• Limanna - go to spawn in the estuary (drіbnovodna inflow when the river flows into the sea);
• Osila - forever zalishaetsya in the riverbed, living in small groups;

Spawning begins like spring, the state of maturity in females does not reach earlier than 16 years. After a moment of escaping, a person spends a third of his vag, an attack once again will be repeated only after 5 years. Kaluga is a hut; The riba has matured, overcoming the greater species of bottles, literally zamoktuyuchi її at once with water. Kaluga is considered to look like sturgeons, as far as I know, it is listed in the international Chervona book.

Sterlet - a distant representative of the sturgeon corral

The sterlet looks like its relatives with a smaller size, and with a narrow nose. The geography of residence is great: the rivers of the basins of the Azov, Caspian and Black Seas, the rivers of Pivnichna Dvina, Yenisey, Ob, Irtish. I could have had a drink up to Ladozsky Onezke lake, the bula was released and took root in the Western Dvina, Nimani, Onezzi, Pechori Amur, Otsita in a number of water reservoirs.

The middle length of a commercial sterlet is 40-60 cm, the mass is 0.5-2 kg in the margins. In sturgeon relatives, they mature earlier, females start spawning in 7-8 years old. To rob її we will add an object for breeding in fish farming states.

The family of sturgeons is the most popular kind of ribs, which were served at the royal table in the old hours. Ale rotten ecology and poaching lead to a fast pace of numbers. Therefore, breeding of ribi is widely practiced today in special reserves for a distant release in the natural environment.

I troch about secrets ...

Have you ever seen the unbearable pain in the swamps? You don't know a little about what is:

• impossibility to move easily and comfortably;
• discomfort during descents and descents;
• unacceptable crunch, clattering not behind the vlasnym bazhanny;
• bіl pid hour chi after physical rights;
• inflamed in the dilyantsі suglobіv and swelling;
• causeless and sometimes unbearable pain in the swamps.

And now give me a reply to the question: do you care about the government? Can you recognize such a bil? And how many pennies did you already get angry at the ineffectual glee? That's right - an hour іz tsim kіnchati! What are you? For the very same reason, we wrote to publish exclusively interview with professor Dikul, in which I have revealed the secrets of the order in the form of pain in the globules, arthritis and arthrosis.

Video: Sturgeon war

Photo 1 of 3

Beluga- One of the largest passing fish. In the past, a dovzhini reached over 5 m. and mass over 1000 kg. The triviality of the life of such great specimens, perhaps, exceeded 100 years.

The maximum registration per year for 46 years of appointments for 1977. that 44 rocks in 1983 Have 1970 r. at commercial catches on the Volz Middle dozhina the females of the beluga became 267 cm. and the mass was 142 kg., the males were apparently 221 cm. and 81 kg. Crimson in size, the beluga is easily seen in other sturgeon ribs with its thick cylindrical trunk and short pointed nose, which is somehow translucent, the shards are not pierced by brush shields.

Rilo bіla bіlugi is short, stupid, the mouth is majestic, insipid form, great, ale, on the vіdmіna kaluga, so as not to go to the sides of the head, it occupies the entire width of the head and otstoya lip, the whiskers tremble with their width and grab up to the mouth. In addition, brush head shields and bugs, especially beetles and bellies, seem to be visually a little different: 12-13 dorsal ones, 40-45 beetles and 10-12 black ones. There are 48-81 changes in the dorsal fin, 22-41 in the anal fin. Dorsal bug - 9-17, bichn - 37-53, black - 7-14. At the dorsal row of the perch there is a neimensha bug. Zyabrovyh tichinok 17-36.

Most of the great rivers may form winter and ravine. At the Volga, it enters at spring-zhovtnі (winter form) and at birch-kvitnі (spring form). In this river, the winter race is overwhelmed, which winters in the pits. Navpaki, in the Urals, close to 70% of migrating fish become a racial race that spawns in the river and enters the river. The young beluga fish, like the other great sturgeon ribs, form shells, so the young fish are trimmed at the mouth of the river, more small shells and more thin shells, lower on the great depths of the open sea.

It is too early to go to the hut to eat in the Buluga. Near the Caspian Sea, the main forage objects are , sprats and other ribs. Beluga is eager to eat the young of those sturgeons. At the Black Sea, in її slacks, the anchovy tacos are sounding very important. Juveniles of beluga with a length of up to 5 cm.

The stature of the beluga is already too late: in males not earlier than 12-14 years old, in females - up to 16-18 years old. The period of reproduction is autumn-grass. The main spawning river until the regulation of the Don buv, dew it rose to the top. Near the Kuban, I stopped by in insignificant places. Spawning takes place at the peak of the flood and starts at a water temperature of 6-7°C. Optimum temperatures are 9-17°C. Caviar is found in deep places (from 4 to 12-15 m.) with a quick break on stony ridges and pebble roses. Fertility fallow in the form of females kolivaetsya in 200 yew. up to 8 million eggs. The eggs are large, in the Volzka whitefish the diameter varies from 3.6 to 4.3 mm. that weight vіd 26 to 36 mg. Trivality of the embryonic period at a water temperature of 11-12°C becomes an average close to 200 years. Juveniles of beluga and matured ribeye after spawning near rivers do not hibernate and migrate by the sea. Spawning is not normal.

Until the regulation of the runoff, the white was already high up by the rivers. Mayzha reached the upper reaches along the Volz, spreading in the Otsi, Sheksni, Kami, Suri and other tributaries. For archeological materials, they meandered around Moscow. Ninі the area of ​​the bіluga is surrounded by the lower rows of the HPP. In the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov, rowing practically appeared more often, earlier, before weekdays, rowing, near the Kuban, it went up to the village of Ladozka and, perhaps, more, in the Don - to the Voronezka region. The main pool is the vidobutka of the Kaspiy buv. Even on the cob of the 80s of the last century, її here they wagged from 1.6 to 2.0 yew. tons

Promisel of the Azov Beluga Vіdomy from the VI Art. to our era. In the 30s, the catches reached 1000-1200 tons, in the 1960s the stench decreased to 200-250 tons, and the total number of beluga in the period was estimated at 24 thousand. goals, zokrema 12 yew. mature fish. There are no reliable data about the current number of whites, but it seems that mature individuals grow singly, and juveniles become 98% of the population. The main reasons for the sharp decrease in the number of the Azov whitefish are the regulation of river runoff by rowing, as well as spawning grounds, as well as the overworld pitchforks near the sea in rivers. Take care that the vikoristannya great number beluga females for selection of bester of the first generation (hybrid of beluga i) also play a negative role. For the purpose of increasing the entry into the Azov basin, juveniles of the Caspian whitefish were let out for a long time (in the 1970s). It’s easy to explore by visiting at a random order and recognizing the number of your own population of beluga in the Sea of ​​Azov.

Starting from 1956, the white sturgeon is produced at the sturgeon fish factories in the Don and Kuban, and may be all the herd of the factory trip. Through the war, the regulation of the flow of the river may have clung to its natural appearance, that stock was fully supported with the help of piece breeding at the fish factories. At Rest of the Rocks, especially after the collapse of the SRSR, the number of those caught whites is catastrophically reduced.

Since 1986, the forks of the white meadow on the Sea of ​​Azov have been fenced, it is allowed to use only the forks for reforestation. The methodology of the Caspіyskiysky PIVIDIV, the Kaspensky Belugi in the Azovsky Basein, conduct the KRIOCOMISIS of the General of Rosary, to the BioTsky pydroshchovans in the rates of the young in rates,

Beluga, as a species that is under the threat of occurrence, is listed up to the IUCN Chervonoy Book, and the Azov subspecies of Beluga - up to the Chervonoy Book Russian Federation(2001) (for category 1 subspecies, which are listed on the border).

people's prikmeta on the 10 leaf fall

Paraskeva P'yatnitsa - Babina Intercessor. Paraskeva Lnyanitsya. On the first day of the day, they begin to m'yati and tripati lion, get ready for sale. The whole day, for some vipad the whole day - P'yatnitsky Day. Paraskeviya P'yatnitsa, from one side, zbegalas and navіt shrouded the Christian Mother of God, and from the other side - subsided and commanded Makosh (Mokosh), the ancient goddess of words of Yang paganism: the goddess of spinning, the patroness of earthly happiness. First winter day. They looked around and warmed the houses, thinness was placed near the winter style. 11.11 Avramij Ovchar and Anastasia Sheep. Anastasia is honored as the intercessor of the sheep, and Avramii is the patron of the shepherds, who celebrate this holy day. Vіvcharіv accepted to treat the whole day for those who saved the sheep.

Berezen 18, 2016

Usim great hello! Today we will talk about such a fish yak Beluga. Tse zovsim zvichayna fish. Tsya ribina is known on the border. Why riba to that which is within reach great roses at a vase, and you can live close to a hundred years. So її itself can be called a bag fish through її sane looking. Well, now let's talk about everything in order.

Biluga of the sturgeon family. There is no such thing as a permanent place of residence; Spawning in rivers lives by the seas in rivers. Why can't you call it up to sea water ribi?

On the right, in the fact that great individuals switch to sea cuisine only once, if there is not enough food for them in the rivers. Until the singing of roses, you can live peacefully in the rivers and inlets, but if you don’t start, then you switch to marine inhabitants. Before the diet of eating, there is a sedentary, whips, sprat, in a word, a hut. At the rivers, the stench eats everything that you can drink from roach to crucian. Chorne, Azov, Caspian Sea itself, near these seas, there is a living white.

Yaka-sama great buluga bula spiymana

As for the rosemaries, the greatest Buluga, for unconfirmed tributes, weighed over two tons and a dozhina її bula of about nine meters. As a result, the views can confirm the white fish with ease, you can take the largest freshwater fish on the planet.

Є th exact data how already spіymanih ribin. So, in 1827, the roci vaga of the spicy ribey in the lower reaches of the Volga river became the second tons of 1500 kg. In the same place near the Volz in 1922, the average catch was 75 pounds, which is close to 1224 kg for our worlds. The head weighed 146 kg, and the caviar was 259 kg. It’s impossible to find it, the axis is such a catch, the whole village can be provided with meat and be deprived of it.

In these times of such winds, it’s practical not to catch an axle if you wanted to butt your butt off not so long ago, but even in the last century in 1970, a white wagon of 1000 kg per caviar had a chance of 100 kg. Through delicious meat and vaga її were caught on a commercial scale. The middle promislov vaga tse 50-70 kg.

Bіluga є dovgo inhabitant of the midst of freshwater ribs

Bіluga tse dovgo inhabitant of the middle of the ribs can live 100 years. You can spawn a lot of times, at the sight of your brother Pacific salmon, like spawning only once in your whole life, and die after spawning.

We cook as much as we can until the multiplication of giants, they practically become like people. Well, judge for yourself, males mature up to 15-18 years old, and female individuals do not earlier than 16-27 years old. The average number of eggs thrown in is taken to be close to 715 yew. eggs. The fecundity of the white-leaved fallows depends on the number of females, as well as on the place of residence. In the Volzkoy Beluga, the number is from 500 yew to a million, and Kurinski in the quiet themselves give 640 yew of eggs. All lie down in the place of residence and mind of life.

Naydorozhcha ikra tse bіluzha

What is the cost of self-sufficiency of the caviar. Beluga eggs are large 1.4-2.5 mm. Vaga litki tse maizhe half of the female vaga. May receive lower prismak.

Dark gray color, glimmering smell, strong smell, all this made the tasting caviar of the pavement so that on the black market in Russia a buyer is ready to pay for such a product for about 620 euros per kg without trading. Over the cordon for the caviar of beluga, you can take close to 7,000 euros. Such a price is added up and in view of the savory qualities of this caviar and in view of the fact that in Russia you can’t officially buy or sell white caviar anywhere. Mustache please be under a black ensign.

On this day, in Russia, there is a fence on the pitchfork of the beluga, shards of it are found on the border. So the bіluga is listed to the Chervonoy book. It’s worth doing the rizikovan on the right to take care of the fork of the buluga. To that the terms give greatness.

Smakovі yakosі m'yasa beluga

M'yaso beluga on vіdmіnu in other sturgeon species is not fatter and may even be low in fat content. But without regard for those who in the royal hour of the bіlugi were richer more and more at the same time, all the same, only tsars and princes and boyars could scour її savory meat. Like a bachite, and even in the meat they were sorted out, and they respected the meat of the whites, which was unseen and miraculous.

Beluga has been honed with the help of mysteries

Ale not only with meat, but with caviar the bula buluga in those distant hours. Axis for example, practical leather fisherman saw the miraculous power of a white stone. For the help of this miracle stone, you can exult people, heal the villages. It was also important that such an amulet would bring happiness and a good catch to those who were blessed with a stone.

Behind the shape of vin buv is flat and oval, and rozmіri mav z chicken egg. Vidobuti yoga can be bulo in the nirkah of the great belugs. So yoga can be sold at a higher price or exchanged on the road. Ale tsim a bit so i did not know the confirmation. Ale yak stverdzhuyut so kamenі mali mіsce shvidshe for all tse buli yakіsnі podrobki maisteri majstrіv. Lost those who can believe in the miraculous power of this stone, and in those that such a stone is true.

Ale, on this taєmnitsi, the whites will not end

A lot of fishermen were similar to dummies, that the bіluga is like a brittle fish. Tse povіr'ya also did not know the confirmation. Ale, the fishermen were convinced that such a fish could fall ill at the tale like a dog or a gut. So was the thought that the liver of the biluga was rotten. But what if our ancestors didn’t believe there, all the same, someone smart enough to think that all the same broadened the nobility.

So that the common people did not get the meat into the hedgehog and did not turn the belugu on melancholy. Possibly, zavdyaki tsim hearing in the past buluga could grow up to 2 tons in a vag and 9 meters in a dovzhin.

Zovnishhnіy look. Body is massive, tovste (huso in translation from Latin - pig).
Buluga is one of the largest passing fish. In the past, a dovzhini reached over 5 m and a mass over 1000 kg. The triviality of the life of such great specimens, perhaps, exceeded 100 years.

The maximum registration per year for 46 years of appointments for 1977. that 44 rocks in 1983 Have 1970 r. in commercial catches on the Volz, the average weight of female whitefish was 267 cm and weight 142 kg, males 221 cm and 81 kg.

The tan color of the body is pale gray, the neck is grayish-white, yellow nіs.
Crimson in size, the beluga is easily seen in other sturgeon ribs with its thick cylindrical trunk and short pointed nose, which somehow shines through, the shards are not covered with brush shields.

Rilo is short, stupid. Her mouth is majestic, in a drunken shape, great, ale, on the vіdmina of kaluga, so as not to go over to the sides of the head, it occupies the entire width of the head and otters with a thick lip; the whiskers are ventilated by their width and grab up to the mouth. In addition, brush head shields and bugs, especially beetles and bellies, seem to be visually a little different: 12-13 dorsal ones, 40-45 beetles and 10-12 black ones.

Way of life. Passing fish. Most of the great rivers may form winter and ravine. At the Volga, it enters at spring-zhovtnі (winter form) and at birch-kvitnі (spring form). In this river, the winter race is overwhelmed, which winters in the pits. Navpaki, in the Urals, close to 70% of migrating fish become a racial race that spawns in the river and enters the river.

Zhivlennya. The young beluga fish, like the other great sturgeon ribs, form shells, so the young fish are trimmed at the mouth of the river, more small shells and more thin shells, lower on the great depths of the open sea.
It is too early to go to the hut to eat in the Buluga. In the Caspian Sea, the main food objects are vobla, pike-perch, carp, lyashch, sprat and other ribs. Beluga is eager to eat the young of those sturgeons. At the Black Sea, in її slacks, the anchovy tacos are sounding very important. Juveniles of beluga with a length of up to 5 cm eat spineless near-bottom ones - mysids, gammarids, oligochaetes and in.

Reproduction. The stature of the beluga is already too late: in males not earlier than 12-14 years old, in females - up to 16-18 years old. The period of reproduction is autumn-grass. The main spawning river until the regulation of the Don buv, dew it rose to the top. Near the Kuban, I stopped by in insignificant places. Spawning takes place at the peak of the flood and begins at a water temperature of 6-7 ° C. The optimum temperature is 9-17 ° C. . Fertility fallow in the form of females kolivaetsya in 200 yew. up to 8 million eggs. The eggs are large, in the Volzka biluga their diameter varies from 36 to 43 mm and weight from 26 to 36 mg. Trivality of the embryonic period at a water temperature of 11-12°C becomes an average close to 200 years. Juveniles of beluga and matured ribeye after spawning near rivers do not hibernate and migrate by the sea. Spawning is not normal.

Rozpovsyuzhennya. Basins of the Black, Azov, Caspian and Adriatic seas. Before the regulation of the runoff, the whitewash was already highly raised by the rivers. Mayzha reached the upper reaches along the Volz, spreading in the Otsi, Sheksni, Kami, Suri and other tributaries. For archeological materials, they meandered around Moscow. Ninі the area of ​​the bіluga is surrounded by the lower rows of the HPP. In the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov, rowing practically appeared more often, earlier, before weekdays, rowing, near the Kuban, it went up to the village of Ladozka and, possibly, more, on the Don - to the Voronezka region. On the small area of ​​​​the area, with a red color, the built-in dwellings are marked, the crosses of the archeological signs of the remains of the blue are marked.

defensive status. Through the war, the regulation of the flow of the river mayzhe was completely attached to the natural creation of its mind, that її reserves were fully supported with the help of piece breeding at the fish factories. In the rest of the years, especially after the collapse of the Soviet Socialist Republic, the number of those caught whites is catastrophically reduced.
Since 1986, the forks of the white meadow on the Sea of ​​Azov have been fenced, it is allowed to use only the forks for reforestation. The methodology of the Caspіyskiysky PIVIDIV, the Kaspensky Belugi in the Azovsky Basein, conduct the KRIOCOMISIS of the General of Rosary, to the BioTsky pydroshchovans in the rates of the young in rates, , 2002).
Beluga, as a species known to be under the threat of infestation, is listed up to the IUCN Red Book, and the Azov subspecies of Beluga - up to the Red Book of the Russian Federation (2001) (for category 1 subspecies, which is on the international record).

The description of the buluga from the book by L.P. Sabaniev "Ribi of Russia. Life and fishing of our freshwater ribs" (1875 rec)

The most fish, which thrives in fresh waters, that in some highlands it reaches up to 1120 navit 1280, and in the amount of hours more than 1600 kg.
Crimson in size, the beluga is easily seen in the mouth of other sturgeon ribs with its thick cylindrical trunk and short pointed nose, which is slightly translucent, which is not covered with brush shields; her mouth is majestic; the whiskers are ventilated by their width and grab up to the mouth. In addition, brush head shields and bugs, especially beetles and bellies, seem to be visually a little different: 12-13 dorsal ones, 40-45 beetles and 10-12 black ones. The tan color of the body is pale gray, the neck is grayish-white, yellow nіs.
Caspian Sea Black sea with rivers that fall into them, to become the only one of the rivers of fresh waters, such a rank, including our bathhouses. The Volga, the Urals, the Kura, the Don, the Kuban are the main territories for the fishing of the Beluga and the Danube is even more numerous. It seems to be good, to spend most of my life by the sea and to enter the rivers after reaching the house, for spawning, so, as far as we can, we won’t be too far, and then turn back by the sea, like fry її. Prote won’t go farther and є navіt deyak pіdstav let go, what more belugi, tim far away to spawn. Zrіdka buluga to enter from the Black Sea in the Middle Earth and the Adriatic, and not long ago (1850) was caught alone on the outskirts of Venice.
So if all the young whites do not streak in the rivers and the oskelki see that the ribs have grown up to spawn across the river, so, vtim, far away, then it is obvious to us that the main mass of the whites is at the right time of fate, there is more bribe, live in sea. From the legacy of Severtsev, they don’t care for any sum, that in the Urals it’s not the red fish that winters, the one that spawned in the spring, but the one that threw the caviar in the third turn and went up into the river, like the summer on the cob of autumn. Zi with his Zvillenoye penetrating, ґ Runtuyuhi on the Hodі Ribi, ї ї ї, steps zrilosti іkri, part of the shows of the Uralsky Kozakiv, our vioologist Mayzhe Tsilkom, the people of the Chervona Ribi in the Urals in the Urals. be moving, in the most natural environment. Zavdyaki yomu we know now that there are more sturgeons, thorns, belugs, part of stellate sturgeons, that enter the sea on the slopes, the essence of individuals, as if they have reached state maturity; fish, that winters in rivers, in such ranks, has already grown bigger, like entering here from the sea with this method, so that the river rises more thickly and imitates caviar.
In this manner, near the rivers in winter, there is only an insignificant part of the red ribeye, so that there can be spawned eggs. The fish is young, which has reached state maturity, and also all dry winters near the rivers and small sea depths; in more deep places, the bachelor fish winters, which turned from a river like a spring and on the cob of autumn; nareshti, on the largest depths, old beluga linger steadily, already old before reproduction. It’s quite possible to say that more individuals of ribeye come out of the sea less than once per rock: the rarity of the great whites and the great difference in their vase often and proofs of thought. It’s important to let it go, for example, a thirty-fifty buluga could, as if to take into account that it had spawned on the tenth turn, ten, and, in respect of the turnaround, twenty times vanished a hundred and hundreds of tackles that merez, yak to check on it at the river.
Less number of whites winter in the lower reaches of the Volga, more so in the rivers of the Black Sea basin, and fishing continues without interruption all summer and autumn, and even steamboats spread riba, which are chosen for the winter. In the Urals, there is no such thing as a change, and to that, the winter dream of the whites and the great red ribs are more pronounced here, and it is covered with a larger ball of slime, the so-called slіnom, or a fur coat, which conquers and vіlya ruhati. By the sea, de ice is often angry and the riba rarely needs a strong influx again, this sleepy, take the white of the blue, we don’t bother you and stay to walk and try to stay here tsiliy rik. And the shards of the head їzhu bіlugi, like the other great sturgeon ribs, lay down shells, it is clear that the young rib is guilty of trimming the mouth of the river, de dribnishing the shells and mayut more thin shells, lower on the great ploughs of the open sea.
We will surround the shells, beluga, like rib huts, we add that mass of passing white ribs - voblis (Caspian roach) and fairy tales (Astrakhan sedentary), like wintering by the open sea. Obviously, the beluga is not near the sea anymore in the breasts of the sichni, that and then do not live, but to wind on the yatovs, that in the rivers, in the shack її know їzhu, which has not yet been poisoned. According to Severtsev, she began to succumb to the fierce, after the first evils of the ice, but still there, she hibernated; in "tamak" - the shell of the whites - they know both including and including amphipods - other crustaceans, shells, and other jocks that winter in the Caspian - it is more important than the title of huskies (Harelda glacialis); at this hour the stench devours the newly born seals. Ale potіm golnu їzhu bіlugi piling vobla, majestic shoals that go right into the Urals and the Volga - for the first time like a fierce one. Following the roach, go to the seashores, mournfully on the surface, the bright whites, enter at the river, and sometimes go along the creek. Whose so-called white bilyak is commemorated by the Volz, the rich one near the birch.
Behind the roach of the biluga, follow the ice of the river and continue to rise more and more, more and more, on the top of the ice, so rub against the new dorsal bugs, and then, along the rose, go more and more bottom.
In the interior of the Biluga enters the riga wounded, I have a fact, the fact, the Zvyazki is not a non -jeephole, explain the one to the opposition not to be stunned by the same, if the vimitati Ikhru, so the post, was navigable.
Close to the same hour, at once with white, which, judging by the mustache, is composed of young ribs, the prote is not less than (?) 1.5 m and 24 kg in a wag, destroying and more white, which was strong on the river winters, like, in such a rank, be brought to imitati caviar more, lower young. A lot of facts to speak positively against the greed of these thoughts, what more is there, they are far away from it. Might be wrapped up in this furnishing, that the big fish will start to spawn later and the state of the products will ripen at a greater interval of the hour.
Tse own line explains to us the deaky rozbіzhnіst at the spawning ground like white biluga, and all red ribey, Crimean sterlet. At the thought of the Ural Cossacks, more whites, sturgeons and stellate sturgeons throw their caviar in the very sea; tієї Well Dumki often dorimuetsya th himself Academician Ber. Ale do not be in time, not the Kamelini Milini Morsky Maid, the head of the head of the spawning of the spawning ribs, not to vibіini mossy of the tributary of the Urals, de bottom of Neryovna, bagato rowing, yak Vodaza Danilevsky, and Glibovsky IIVKISKI kam'yanistim abo gristly bottom - that's the name of the future; in the Urals, according to Severtsev, red riba is thrown on hard clay slabs with pebbles on tієї slabs that lie on it, and the bottom is more sharpened at Yariv, the stars are shaved on thin clay. The spawning of the red ribeye was on the coast of the sea, in kultuks, hibnih girls, which are most often seen in the lower and rivers of the Urals, where the light remains, it’s a vinyatkov’s sight and lie down in the fact that young fish stray in the numerical channels of the islands of the rivers and labiostіvolet moreover, we call it not adventitious and їm not authoritative. Ocheret, writhing for the need to replace the stone and help the red ribb to release caviar. If fish don’t know your own minds, then you don’t throw eggs, and the rest starts to get wet with your body. Imovirno, that is an old and well-known fish to enter the river even before spawning - in the spring of that autumn.
Irrespective of their early departure, the white sturgeon still throws a little bit of a sturgeon, although the term spawning is not accurate. Take it out and throw caviar to finish the last hour, maybe, close to the month; at the Volzі, more accurate, with a stretch of a mustache worm; in the Urals, spawning begins, perhaps, with herbs.
How to fight the process of spawning - at the cost of using only the allowance. It is less likely that the beluga often show spawning at the hour of spawning, that the obvious method is to make it easier to leave the eggs, and the smut eggs from the little ones. Ale, from the other side, the reddish cherva bilug, which spawns, that other red ribeye shows that the meta is accessible only to rubble about the stone. It is even more possible, however, that when rubbing about a stony bed, which gives the hardness and size of the black bugs, to serve only for digging holes in the stones, like a stink, like you know Ber, dig like a salmon rib. As long as the spawning process is near the red ribeye, Severtsev was told that when the female’s eggs come out of the body, the male will rub off on her and take milk for herself. Behind Mikhailov, a red riba is a third "tishka about tishku".
Beluga caviar, that and ussієї іnshої chervonoї ribi, is let out invariably in sprats and, ymovіrno, in great balls. At the end of the day, I show one warning, like Danilevsky s slav of the Ural Cossacks. Masa іkri beluga is majestic, not respecting those who can get a significant amount, maybe a pea. But so, according to Bera, the size of the red ribe caviar is constant and not to lie in the fore, from the other side, it is reliable, that from 1120-kilogram whites you can get more than 320 kg of cries, then it turns out, you can lay up to fish. rib.
It would have been thought that for such an over-the-top fruitfulness of the white meadow, I could be rich in numbers for all the other red fish, but it’s true that we should go out more, and the number of spied white meadows is far lower than the number of sterlets, sturgeon and stellate sturgeon. Tse, however, is easily explained by the fact that, due to their size, very few individuals of fish ribs catch up with other fishing shells, that and cі vіlіlі bіlugi, not knowing the occasional spawning ground for spawning, they often do not. Remain, with your blackness, piddaetsya rich vipadkovost. Without a doubt, on the ridges, the flow is so fast, that the curtains do not only carry all the dry parts of the bottom, but to fill up the dredge with stones, as they showed the worth of Bera, the majestic number of unstained ice rush down, partly crush, so beat the roses . Those same ochіkuє i zarodkіv, navit juveniles, and then we’ll stay even if it’s not safe, I’ll stay at that hour, if they start to be fit for other places, then, if they wander into the sea, and, nareshti, by the sea itself. We won’t be too far away from the truth, as it’s acceptable that only one hundred whites, that enter, for example, near the Volga, catch up with eggs and that a hundred thousand eggs slither and enter the sea at least one fry. And then here you don’t have a lot of ribs, being overwhelmed by the stretch of rich rocks, perishing in different vibes, growing rich, drinking at the city, it’s unlikely that one tenth of your reach of maturity and enter at the river.
How long does it take for an hour to bloom the eggs of a biluga, how long does it take to live a biluga egg that has hatched, we will sleep in the stone, and then we will start in the river, if we turn ourselves into the sea, nothing is incomprehensible and only one fortune is left behind. By analogy with sterlet and sturgeon, it is necessary to take into account that young buntings emerge from eggs no later than the 10th day, close to the month they are abandoned in spawning places, then they go to feed and start migrating into the sea. More bіluzhok go there, maybe, autumn and winter, maybe, not rich, but there are more remote doslіdzhen. It is only certain that the majority of young white-beetles are caught in the sea on small ploughs, when they smell like shells, small crustaceans, ale undoubtedly, singly on the 2nd cycle of life, they begin to eat fish, the very crazy and roach.
And yet young buntings are overrun in rivers for a less than three hours, lower, for example, sturgeons and, possibly, stellate sturgeon, then that can not be said about mature bilugas. Rest, now, they roam in the sea late for the last red fish and, if you know, enough ribs for fish and deep pits in rivers, they stay here for the winter.
At the linden, then at that hour, if you start to enter the rivers of greater whites, so that, having wintered on the "yatovs", you will rise above the ground for spawning, the whites, which only spawned, go near the coldest and coldest rivers and greedily grabbing a mustache, so don't mess around. On the lower Volz, such hungry whites are called "nenazhers" and are attributed to them with supernatural indifference. Behind the rise of the fishermen, the biluga їzhu niby pulls in with his mouth, and still remains to lie on the bottom, then with a muffler, then with his tail, rob the "suvod" - vir - and podnіmaє її, so that you can pull it in better. For others, they often rush their noses into the mule and vzagali constantly trim themselves on the very day and only go to the surface on a sweatshirt. Hungry is a whitewash, as it seems, forging different stones, firewood and other things that are not living things, but Gmelin’s slive needs, however, the growth of visnovok, which is similar to the negligence of a whitewash, a sickly creature and a powerful great person. The very unfortunate chi "cool" (?) calls the wines only the old already unfertilized meadow, as if they don’t have any cries, they only streak in the sea and, ymovirno, suffer from the sun. Vaughn is admired by her great size, her great head and thinness of her body; in nіy you know firewood, tyulenіv, kamіnnya in kіlka pudіv, cіlі packs of goods toshcho, і won cіliy rіk to be caught on creature tackle. For the hours of the mandriving man, such bulugs did not get used to the hedgehog.
As for the ways of catching whitefish, then we won’t need to talk about them. Bulug wriggle with nets, more importantly with smooth lines with great vіchki; head fishing for ribeye roams near the open sea.

Beluga is one of the largest fish that grow in the rivers of our planet. Official statements indicate that it can reach up to 4.5 m at a length of 1500 kg. wagon. Prote, traplesya vpadki, scho wiggled the personages of udvіchі greater rosemіrіv.

In this hour, such great specimens are rarely seen. The middle weight is bulug, which is consumed by women, rarely exceeding 300 kg.

Description of the blue

Area of ​​residence

This view is less than a century old at the pools of the Caspian, Black, Azov and Adriatic seas, at the same time wildly wide meadows are surrounded by the Black Sea (only the Danube) and the Caspian Sea (on the Urals). In the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov and the river Volga, there is a close species, the number of which is 90% supported by piece breeding.

Zavdyaks for robots to grow and release near the water-bearing fry, the population is collected in rivers of such lands as Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Serbia and Turechchina. In Iran, the date of the giant's number was considered to be a particularly important task.

Starry look

The soundness of the beluga is similar to other representatives of sturgeon.

Three prominent signs can be called:

• already a great mouth;
• nіs blunt form, small;
• the first spine of the dorsal row (the so-called "bug") is significantly changed;
• between zyabrami there is a specific retina, which is behind them;

Buluga has a wide, massive body of a cylindrical shape, turned into a gray-popular color. The heart is brudno-bile, sometimes with a yellow vіdtinkom. The head is big. Whiskers, ruffled at the bottom of the rilla are flattened and have leaf-like appendages.

Dana riba are often crossed with other similar-looking ribs: sterlet, thorn, Russian sturgeon. The hybrids that have appeared, in the greater vipadkіv can be called out in the great personages - the mother of the greater shape of the body, otherwise the budova zyaber and barvlennya. However, for the way of life, the stinks do not care about their relatives.

Features of the way of life

Beluga is a unique riba and a way of life, which remembers the behavior of other sturgeon-like ones. There are two forms: the winter and the spring, which are less for the hour of spawning migrations and the frivolity of life near fresh water.

By the sea, it’s important to be alone, in the rivers you can pick up in numbers (up to hundreds of individuals and more).

Ration eating

For the buluga, a typical hut way of life, which is too early to cross. Yearning, mainly ribeye: sedentary, corop, pike perch and various scourges. Facts of cannibalism have been fixed, tobto. poїdannya osobin svogo vyglyadu less razmіru.

How to drink more ribi?

For 13 years I have been busy with active fishing, I know a lot of ways to improve the pecking. I axis most effective:

1. Peck activator. Get fish in cold and warm water for additional pheromones, which will stimulate your appetite to enter the warehouse. Skoda sho Rosprirodnaglyad I want to introduce a fence on yoga sales.
2. More sensitive gear. Read the tips for a specific type of gear on the sides of my site.
3. Baits based on pheromones.

You can learn more secrets of successful fishing without cost by reading my other materials on the site.

Crimean ribi, whitefish eat mollusks, waterfowl and infuse baby seals.

Many ichthyologists came to the conclusion that migrations of the population are closely connected with the movements of the forage base in different periods of time.

Spawning

The spring race breeds earlier for other sturgeon, the hour for spawning starts with the maximum flood. The average temperature of the water at tsyomu can kolivatatsya in the ranges of 8-17 ° C. Representatives of the winter form come to fresh water near the sickle. As a rule, stench hibernates near deep river pits, and begins to multiply on top.

The old-ripening white is at weight 15-17 with a weight of body over 50 kg.

Ikrometannya vіdbuvaєtsya, head rank, near the great rivers, on a hard stony or pebbly soil, on a great precipitous ground over 10 m with a swedish perebіgom.

A passable fish, which is constantly alive in the sea, and comes near the river only for spawning. At the fresh water, you are actively eating.

After spawning, the individuals have matured and at once turn from the young to the sea.

Reproduces once every 2-3 years.

Promisel

At the link with the sharp rapid populations and the threat of total extinction, forks of the meadows of the surroundings in the whole world. In some countries, there are no quotas for vidobotok ribi.

It was brought to the Chervonoy Book as a species that can be found on the border. In Russia, blueberries are possible for licensing, more importantly for scientifically significant purposes and for replenishment of genetic material for piece reproduction.

Dobuvayut, more importantly, with shutters and rafting girders.

caviar

Black caviar ribi is one of the most expensive bioproducts in the world. In some countries, the varity її sygaє over 5000 euros.

In this hour, all caviar available on the market is either counterfeit or obtained by an illegal route.

1. This is one of the largest long-lived ribs. Triviality of life can reach over 100 years.
2. Old men never talk about their offspring. Navpaki, after a certain hour they can get used to the hedgehog of the least naschadkiv.
3. Under the hour of the move, the fishermen often watch out for how many sturgeon-like ones will rise high from the water. Tse hostile vision, vrakhovuyuchi її razmіri. Dosi no unambiguous explanation of this phenomenon.
4. Fish, yak and sharks have anatomically no brushes. The skeleton is made up entirely of cartilage, it is less likely to become hard and hard as the year goes by.
5. Females may have more rich eggs. It is documented that an individual with a weight of 1200 kg was recorded, for which it took 150 kg of caviar.
6. On the Far Descent, a close sight is alive - Kaluga, which also reaches great heights - up to 5 meters at a dozhin and 1000 kg. wagon. Try vchenih shrestiti kraєvidi ended in failure.

Conservation problems mind