Complicated name. The rules of angry and hyphenated writing of folding names. Folding names 2 spellings of folding names

6.86. Spelling priymennikov, split and particles; spelling of folded priymennikov and priymennikov poednan; spelling spilok zate, also, tezh, schob on vіdminu vіd poddan for those, so itself, those same, scho b; rozdіlne that defіsne writing parts; subdivided the particles not and not

12. III revival of names

12. III vіdmіnyuvannya іmennіv vіdmіnі vіdmіnіv III vіdmіni zustrichali seldom, eg: os, corpus, caput, foramen, dens. Such a methodical pіdhіd bv a whole bunch of truths. III vіdminyuvannya - more important for mastering and may have a number of features

Spelling of folding names

1. Write at once:

2. Write with a hyphen:

Note. With the help of an additional union and two chis, to create a number of collapsible names with a similar other part, the part can be induced only for the rest of the word, and with the front words, instead of it, it is written like this hang a hyphen: gas and electric cooking(deputy gas brewing that electric cooking), car, motorcycle and bicycle races(prote for the presence of the union і- anger writing: car racing).

3. Korin become-(At the meaning of "half") at the warehouse of the folding word is written:

Dodatkovo:

Jerela:

Dodatkovo to the site:

§ 41 about і e

1. In folding words, the basis for a firm voice is to be written with a good voice about , after the foundation on the m'yak I will sing, on the hissing i c - happy voice e . For example: domosid, kozheed, ptakhiv, False Dmitry I.
2. In deyakih vipadkah, Kintseva's m'yaka is resonant in, n, r, t the first foundations are firmly and then it is written with a good voice about (in parallel with these words, they get used to and so, for some it is common to write with the rule e ). For example: distant - distant, stone quarry - stone crusher, horse thief - horse thief, bone - bone crusher, blood-burning - blood-bearing, sleepy - song-creating. Porivn. raznі osvіti pіslya bases on c : trapezium - trapezium-like - trapezium-like - trapezoid(Not all of these creations are seen in the Russian mov two foundations).

§ 42. Folding words without a good voice

1. Sliding apart folding words with good voice and folding words without good voice. SR: psychotherapy(psycho + therapy) - psychasthenia(Psych + asthenia).
2. In some collapsible words, the first part is in the word in yoga bud form, for example: hours, spent an hour; Sim'yadolya, Sim'yanozhka, Sim'yapochka(SR: nasіnnitstvo, nasіnєskhovische- With good voice).
3. Without a happy vowel approved term type nitrogen-fixing, transmitting, kisnevmisny etc.
4. The letter is taken a at the end of the element air- (short version aviation), which fixes the first part of the folding type air base, airborne assault, air mail, air unit etc.
5. From the conclusions of the first part of the approved words, which were named after the phrases. divine, divine etc.
6. In the form of a generic note, without a good voice, enter the warehouse of folding words of names, for example: trimeter, five-razor, semirіchka. Vinnyatki become numerical one, ninety, one hundredі thousand, for example: single, ninety centenary, hundredfold, thousand mouthed. Chiselne fourty in a warehouse of folding words, it takes root in two forms: without a good voice ( forty days) and with a good voice ( magpie, centipede- Not in direct meaning rahunki).
7. Slid rasraznyat folded words and words, such Russian mine does not have two foundations. SR: gas pipeline - gasification, electrician - electricity.

   Note 1. On the upper bases, inshomovni prefixes are written at once anti-, archi-, hyper-, inter-, infra-, counter-, post-, sub-, super-, trans-, ultra-, extra- ta in, for example: anti-people(ale: Anti-Duuring- At the function of the power name), archiplut, hypersound, international, infrared, counterproposition(ale: rear admiral, de first part, less meaning), postimpressionism(for conservation of cob root і ), post-romanticism(SR is an angry spelling tsієї and prefixes in words that are inappropriate for morphemy and inshomonic travel: postscript, post factum etc.), super lining, subtropics, transsiberian, ultrasound, trendy, extraordinary(ale: extra mail, extra class- Before the name).

   Note 2. The order is written on the basis of warehouse parts quasi-, pseudo-, pan-, for example: quasi-scientific, pseudo-classical, pan-German(ale: quasi-Pushkin, pan-Europe skinny - in front of powerful names). About the bad sign of the next counter- і pan- div. § 29, subparagraph 2; about saving them cob root і div. § 34 note 4 .

§ 43. Spelling of collapsible names

Angry writing

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Hyphenated writing

1. They are written with a hyphen, as a rule, colloquial names without a good voice, which means the names of mechanisms, terms of science, technical, supple-political, for example: vacuum apparatus (vacuum pump, vacuum dryer, vacuum shield etc.), diesel-electric, dynamo, cable-crane, crane-beam, motor-generator, stop-cock, filter-press, injection machine; submachine gun; armchair-lizhko, raincoat-namet; sawfish; prime minister, lieutenant general, captain-engineer, lord chancellor.

   Note 1. Good spelled words:

   a) with the first part board-: flight mechanic, flight mechanic.;

   b) with another part -meter: vacuum gauge, dynamometer, millivoltmeter..

   Note 2. Through a hyphen, words are written with the first part block- і press: block device, block diagram, block mechanism, block signal, block system(ale: checkpoint); press officer, press bureau, press conference, press center; press-cliche, press-conveyor, press-pape.

2. It is written with a hyphen in the folded unit of the vimir, for example: gram atom (gram-calorie, gram-molecule etc.), kilogram-year, ton-kilometer, people-day, people-lіzhko.
3. Write through a hyphen of warehouses and name political parties and directly, as well as their relatives, for example: anarcho-syndicalism, radical socialist, social revolutionaries.
4. Write with a hyphen, name the intermediary countries of the world, for example: pivdenniy skhid, pivnichny zahid, pivdenny skhid.
5. Words are written through a hyphen with other elements vice-, life-, chief-, non-commissioned, headquarters, ex- at the first part, for example: vice admiral, life guard, chief prosecutor, non-commissioned officer, headquarters officer, ex-champion, ex-vice prime minister(With two hyphens).
6. It is written through a hyphen in a folding name for roslin, which you can have at your warehouse in a special form, or a syllabus, for example: love-don't-love, don't-touch-me, ivan-da-mar'ya, mother-y-machukha.
7. Folding words are written with a hyphen, for which a word with estimated meanings is added to the main word, for example: bіy-baba, gop-company, unfortunate-kerіvnik, ration-boy, miracle fish, cheers-patriotism.
8. They are written with a hyphen in scientific and technical terms, before the warehouse of which are included, name the letter or letters (mostly Greek and Latin alphabets), for example: x-promeni (x-change), up-chastka, pi-meson.
9. Watch out for the spelling of the type alma-atintsі - almaatintsі. Similar nouns are written with foldable marks, as a general rule they are written with a hyphen ( Alma-Ata, ), so that the sequence of the word-creation comes out: Alma-Ata - Alma-Ata - Alma-Atinets. However, even in words that have been adopted in Russian geographic names, warehouses are easily seen ( Gorikhovo-Zuєvo - Gorіkhovo-Zuїvsky - Gorіkhovo-Zuєvets), then in analogous other resolutions such articulation is less clearly accepted. Therefore, the order is from the traditional hyphenated spellings ( New York - New York - New York, Los Angeles - Los Angeles - Los Angeles) are chanted at the wrong words written angry ( Costa Rica - Costa Rican - Costa Rican, Puerto Rico - Puerto Rican - Puerto Rican). In this hour, it is accepted to write like this: prikmetniks are written in the same way before the rule through a hyphen ( Alma-Ata, Gorikhovo-Zuyivsky, Costa Rican, Puerto Ricanі etc.), and the main names - at once ( Almaatinets, walnut-bearer, Costa Rican, Puerto Rican and etc.). SR: ku klux klan - ku klux klan - ku klux klan.

   Note 1. About the writing of the hyphen of the folded vlasnyh names of the osib divs. § 13, paras. 2–5, geographic names - & sect 17, p. 4.

   Note 2. About writing folding words truth-truth, purchase-sales, im'ya-in-father div. § 83, n. 1, note 2.

10. When you go for additional help і two or more dekіlkoh folded names with the same other part, this part can only be induced with the rest of the word, and with the front words, instead of it, the titles are written like a hanging hyphen. For example: gas and electric cooking(porivn. gas and electric cooking), radio and television broadcasts; car, motorcycle and bicycle races(ale for the existence of the union і - Angry writing,).

§ 44. Spelling of Folding Appliances

Angry writing

1. Foldable examples are written at once, made with the help of words, for their meaning they fit one or the other for the way of use ( translucent, since. Zalizna road), but for the method of control ( car repair, since. wagon repair), but for the method of admixture ( lightly injured, since. easily hurt). For example: girnichoryatuval station(Ryatuvannya in the mountains), woodworking plant(tree cutting) natural look(natural sciences), left bank lowland(livy coast), machine-building enterprises(Business of machines), typing bureau(sheet machines), machine station(Rahunok machines), dribno-bourgeois ideology(dribna bourgeoisie), people's gift plan(popular government) field plantation(Zakhist polyv), lath rolling mill(rack rental), rural culture(silsk state), folded wording(Folding according to the method of ordering), medium-sized bean vidobutok(Average for doba), pratsesdatne population(Hello to work).

   The rule expands on the writing of folded prikmetnikiv, utavleny vіd podednannya prikmetnik with a name, which acts as a geographical name, for example: velikolutsky(Veliki Luki), cherry-volotsky(Vishniy Volochok). Also: Karlovy Vary(Karlovi Vary).

2. They are written at once in richly folded examples, as they get used to as scientific and technical terms, or as a translation into a book movie, for example: nitric acid, perpetual, evergreen, air-dry, geological prospecting, biconcave, wild-growing, long-fiber, viviparous, retrofemoral, infectious disease, drought-resistant, intestinal, equestrian, control seed, fluorosilicone, round-belt, imaginary, lactic, lactic, meat-canning, nasopharyngeal, nasopharyngeal, juvenile obverse-conical, obverse-heart-shaped, arable, primitive communal, anterior gill, fruit and vegetable, gently dipping, striated, oblong, strongly lumpy, seedling, reactive, sharply crossed, freshly milked, freshly cut, mixed-layered, spinal, closely fingered, peat-dung, peat-muckling, conditioned-reflex, cotton-bakery, formalistic bavovniany, bavovnyany, chlorine water, chromic acid, chromolithographic, chromium-kel-molybdenum, resistant to color, church ovnos lov'jansky, privately-owned, private-capitalist, private-spodarsky, tiles, arthropods, vovniany, meadow-earth, energy-power, energy-chemical, mot-creative, egg-zagotivelny.

   Note 1. In bagatioh foldable prikmetnikі in tsієї groups, the first part is settled with the words:

   high-: high-taminate, high-paying;

   low-: low-year, low-fall;

   deep-: glubokoroztashovanny, velmishanovny;

   dribno-: small-scale, fine-grained.;

   important-: important gains, severely injured;

   important-: important access, important passage;

   wide-: widely available.;

   vuzko-: vuzkovіdomchy, vuzkospetsіalny;

   rich-: bagatogaluzevy, bagatosharovy.;

   few-: insignificant, small movements;

   strongly-: strong, strong;

   weakly: slightly acidic, slightly peaty;

   tovsto-: tow-footed, tow-walled;

   thick-: densely double, densely populated;

   great-: large-block, large-panel.;

   cool-: cool, cool.;

   gostro-: acute, gastrodeficiency;

   flat-: plane-parallel.;

   purely-: pure silver, pure;

   more-: high-medium, high-value;

   lower-: lower listings, lower signatures.

   Note 2. For the obviousness of the explanatory words, it is necessary to sound out in the form of a word (an adjective or an appellate), and not a terminologically foldable word. SR: densely populated areas - densely populated by Negroes; little-studied problems - little-studied by the science of medicine. Vipadki type economically slightly open edges(angry the writing, not caring about the obviousness of the explanatory words) є alone. The order of the words also plays a role: a foldable applicator, as a rule, before the name, and the verbal sound follows him; equal: produce, which are swishing fast - produce, which are swishing fast in the summer hour. In folding words, one voice is put (one with a side voice of the first stem), and word-sentences - two independent voices; equal: decorative chagars, which quickly grow, quickly grow young frames.

3. Obov'yazkovo anger the writing of a folding tack, as one part of yoga does not get used as an independent word, for example: insanely wise(the first part does not get used to it independently), viscothorax(the other part is not in the language of the language as a word). Porivn. anger the writing of the words, in which the first part is the elements upper-, lower-, old-, middle-, early-, late-, deep-, for example: Upper laryngeal, Lower Saxon, Old Church Slavonic, Old Upper Metsky, Middle Asian, Middle Carboniferous, Early volcanic, Piznyogly, Zagalnorodny.

   Note. About the writing of the word type kissen, what zinc to revenge .

Hyphenated writing

1. It is written with a hyphen foldable notations, adopted in foldable names with hyphenated spellings, for example: anarcho-syndicalist, pivnіchno-shіdny, pvdenny-pvdenny-zahіdny, nord-ostoviy, life-guards, Іvanovo-Voznesensky, New York.

   Note. For the presence of prefixes, such examples are written at once, for example: antisocial-democratic, priamudar'insky.

2. It is written with a hyphen foldable notations, adopted in the name of the name of that nickname, the name of the father or two nicknames, for example: Walter-Scottish novels, Jules-Vernivska fantasy, Robin-Good-by-Gods, Jack-London-creations, Leo-Tolstoy style, Erofey-Pavlovitsky(Type of geographical name), boyle-mariottivsky law, ilfo-Petrovskaya satire; also: Ivan-Ivanovich jacket, Anna-Mikhailivna jacket.

   Note 1. In the okremih vipadkas, angry writings are written, for example: veropavlovski maisternі(in the name of the father’s heroine in the novel by N. G. Chernishevsky “What to work?”), kozmakryukivska youth, tarasobulbivska strength.

   Note 2. When illuminating the clerk in the form of an inshomonic call, before which there is a service word, the rest is written at once, for example: de Broglie hypothesis(porivn. de Broglie).

   Note 3. Applicants, adopted in the form of Chinese, Korean, Vietnamese and other similar warehouse names of specialty, are written at once, for example: Chiang Kai-shek clique(porivn. Chiang Kai-shek).

3. It is written with a hyphen folded insignia, made from two and more words, which mean equal understanding; between parts of such prikmetniki in their bud form, you can insert a union і or ale: trade and crafts capital(trading and sayings), bezvіdsotkovo-winning pose(Bezvіdsotkovy, ale winning). For example: agitation-propaganda, nourishment-exposure, swollen-swollen, shlunkovo-intestinal, magazine-newspaper, fluffy-shkiryano, red-white-green(ensign), star-vibornium, fruit-vegetable(ale: horticultural type - fruits), robotic-selyanskaya, Russian-German-French(dictionary), vodryadno-premial, heart-judgment, Slovian-Greek-Latin(Academy), steel wire rope(shop), urochist-sentimental, state-organizational, cellulose-paper, checker-checker(zmagannya), expressively emotional.

   Note. The first part of folding prikmetnikіv of this type can be the basis of a name or prikmetnik, povn .: alcoholic beverages(with liqueur and burner) - liquor-gorilchana promislovist(liquor and Gorilchana); reception center(reception of that building) - priymalno-perekaznі іspiti(Take that retelling).

4. They are written through a hyphen with richly folding examples, parts of which indicate heterogeneous signs, for example: Viysk Medical Academy(SR: Viysk Medical Academy), volunteer-sports associations(voluntary sports), people's volitional movement(popularly voluntarily), official business style(Official business), design and construction projects(project design), random-historical method(porivnyalny istorichny), personal-virishalny outbuildings(Rahuvalni virishalni), feudal-kryposnitsky ustriy(feudal kriposnitsky), electronic-optical podsiluvach(electronic optical) and in.

   Note 1. Applicants of this type often start from offensive foundations:

   Viyskovo-: military-revolutionary, military-surgical, military-legal(the words military service, military service, military service lie down to another type of word creation);

   mass-: mass-political, mass-streaming, mass-physical culture;

   popular: people-sovereign, people-democratic, people-poetic, people-revolutionary(prikmetnik folklore approved on a day-to-day basis national government);

   scientific: scientific and advanced, popular science, scientific and practical, scientific and enlightening, scientific and technical;

5. Foldable notes are written with a hyphen, which means yak_st with an additional note, for example: hot-salt water(i.e. salt with hot prismak), booming voice(tobto thick, what to pass at gurkit), peaceful non-resistance policy, clogged-lacerated wound.

   Note. Particularly often, apprentices of this type are used in the literary literature, for example: sinless-pure beauty, blind-blooded natovp, blissful-red plumage of a parrot, hairy-double plumage, deep-low laughter, graceful-grand gesture, baggy-orphan willow, dimno-bright smell, zhovchno-rozdratovy tone, mimic-hot tears, clumsy-bagly-imgrabnі sounds, intolerant-witchy mood, transparent-povіtryana veil, rickety-weak roslin, sharp-dry sound, timidly-smiling voice, znіyakovіlo-happy disguise, taєmno-happy-strіmko frown-looking, anxiously yaznі thought, gloomy-gray color, cold-striman people, miraculously spring curls.

6. Foldable notes are written with a hyphen, which means colors, for example: pale-blakitny, blakly-erysipelas, plyashkovo-greens, blackish-violet, golden-chervony, bluish-black, lemon-yellow, milky-white, calamute-greens, gray-gray, light yellow, buzkovo-orange blue, dark -syriy, black-bury(ale: silver fox) and in.
7. It is written with a hyphen in a richly foldable example of a terminological character (), for example: amplitude-frequency(Characteristic), atomic-molecular, legume-cereal, bourgeois-democratic, vial-like folding, gas-pilov(nebula), purulent-flammable, guttural-pharyngeal, sternocostal, woody-chagarnikovy, salivary-siliceous(steel), shlunkovo-pechіnkovy, seasoning-pourable(Valve), moss green(swamp), cereal-bean, infectious-allergic, integral-differential(Rivnyannia), stone-concrete, stable-timothy, complexly obtained(numbers), lanceolate-ovoid, alfalfa-cereal, magnetic-soft(materials), metal-dielectric(antenna), milky m'yasny, pokhilo-straightening(Penetration method), oval-cryptic, fiery-rіdky, rounded-kuljast, preslidno-reclamation, avgіnno-pasovischny, stravochіdno-intestinal, brachial-shinny, club-ribs, flow-mechanization(lines), space-hour(trajectory), loose-lumpy-piluvate, important-rod(mechanism), folding-automatic, drilling-drilling, slusar-progressive, slusar-stamping, word-finishing, peat-bog, down-lanceolate, narrowed-porous-cracked, feudal-earth-growing, physical culture-sports center-shovel, slit-facial , swivel-roller, wool-meat, puddle-acid, scab-pharyngeal, forwarding-transport, electronic-calculating(Technique).

   Note 1. Deyakі zі folding prikmetnikіv tsgogo type mayut at the first stem suffix -at-, -ist-, -iv-, for example: tooth-lanceolate(leaf) paniculate-thyroid(succession), plіvchasto-luskata(shell), dovgasto-elіptichna(the form), loosely porous(ball), warehouseoften-borozenchastі(Smugi), similarly symmetrical(Roztashuvannya); sloppily bent(Plates) fibrous sod(priming), food-greenhouse(priming), weeping-polyatkovana(bark), vascular fibrous(tissue); soddy pidzolic(Earth), vape-syria(vіdvar), kirkovo-stovpchasti(ball), meadow-steppe(Smuga), fruit and berries(Culture).

   Note 2. Often, like the first part of the folding prikmetnik, the foundations protrude vertically, horizontally, transversely, laterally then, for example: vertical drilling, vertical milling, horizontal sledgehammer, horizontal drilling, cross planing, later planing.

   Note 3. Foldable notes are written through a hyphen, in which the basis of the first part is made in the form of the words of an insomous march, ending in -iko, for example: dialectical-materialistic, historical-archiving, critical-bibliographical, medical-shipping, mechanical-thermal, political-mass, technical-economical, chemical-pharmaceutical(Words can be seen before another type, which are written angrily, with the first basis great-, for example: great-power, great martyr, great svіtsky and in.).

   Note 4. A hanging hyphen () is used and with folding prikmetniki, for example: seventeen and eighteen youths and girls; corn-, potato-, flax-, bavovno- and silage harvesters.

8. They are written with a hyphen (from capital letters in warehouse parts) foldable examples that go up to foldable geographic or administrative names and start from the base skhіdno-, zahіdno-, pіvnіchno-(pіvnіchno-), pіvdno-(pіvnіchno-), for example: Skhіdno-Evropeyska rіvnina, Zahidno-Koreiska inflow, Pivnіchno-Zakhіdniy Pakistan, Pivdenno-Australіyskaya gully ().

   Note. In the case of a common meaning, similar examples are written at once in small letters, in sequence: Pivdenno-Uralskaya bay – pivdennouralskaya flora and fauna.

9. It is written with a hyphen folded prikmetniki, adopted from the poddnannya prikmetnik with a name, ale with rearrangement of these elements, for example: literary and mystical(porivn. artistic literature), vocabulary-technical(porivn. technical dictionaries).
10. Collapsible in the case of l a g a t e l l n i, sho utvoryuyut one word (zі zlit abo defіsnym scribbled, div. vishche), and with a word o s o s o t and n і i -o(-e) that prikmetnik or communion (with different writings); before the clerk, who plays the role of an okremenny member of the rechennya, you can put a special meal. SR:

    moral and political rіven - moral stіyka lyudina(Which one has a stable?);

    suspіlno-historical laws - suspіlno unsafe elements(Unsafe for whom?);

    trade-transport business – the country was cut-down by trade(Razvinan in what kind of marriage?).

    The adjective can also show signs on the step, expressed by an applicator or a diprikmetnik, for example: maximum stisli terms, innocuously impartial look, peacefully warm climate.

    Note 1. Most often, the first component of word formation is adjectives absolutely, diametrically, vitally, truly, maximally, justly, sequentially, directly, sharply, suvoro, clearly, obviously, clearly ta in For example: absolutely necessary come in, diametrically opposite propositions, life-important decision, friendly help, the most accurate data, hearty hospitality, brother support, consequently peace-loving policy, directly proportional values, sharply negative opinion, suvoro unacceptable virok. wash, the will is clearly expressed.

    Porivn. also: insanely orderly manners, internally conspicuous person, profoundly pensive look, defiantly nedbala zachіska, contemptuously old way, calmly Russian word, vicherpno ovna vіdpovіd, classy strangers look, navmisne rіzka vіdmova, inauspiciously calm tone, invariably equal stosunki, liquorice sounds invincibly, insatiably greedy for knowledge, imperceptibly swidky flight of rockets, faintly black metal, especially heavy melting. , under the armchair, contrastingly smooth, Christmas-tide shaky dress, a fundamentally new project, strongly overvoltage mode, thinly christened contour, menacingly unsafe camp, marvelously bright farby, ridiculously funny p'esa, artistically modern tvir, utterly French gallantry, extra. etc.

    Note 2. Ring out okremo spellings for -ski, in the case of an applier, characterize the sign with a path similar to what they see, what they add to yoga in any case, for example: angelic lagadne staging, childish naїvnі vyslovlyuvannya, practically uncommon innovation, slavishly pokіrna readiness, theoretically important problem, comradely foreign respect, fanatically blind vіddanіst, chemically clean warehouse, eniklopedichesko raznobіchnі znannya, legally folding.