Prefix before. Spelling of Russian prefixes. Lists of words to remember

Prefixesby-, pіd-, pro- , for-, zі- and others

The spelling of prefixes in Russian can be difficult to call out, shards are often vague. This is explained by the fact that voices in prefixes are often unvoiced, for example: tribute(hand) at the bailee on- vowel about sound short a.

Nezalezhno vіd to the voice in prefixes on-, pіd-, pro-, vіd-, for-, zі- ta іn zavzhdi are written one and the same voice, Vinyatok is a warehouse prefix times (rose-), yak in a naked camp is written z a (split, split), a pіd in voice h about (Painting, confirmation).

Not only voices, but voiced sounds in prefixes with vimov often change. So, in a voice, as if they are known in the kіnci of the prefix, under the infusion of an offensive voice, they sound muffled or ringing. For example: vodkriti viddati(at the first step, [t] moves, the shards of the prefix stooped before a dull sound before, another's deputy t vymovlyatsya [d] [dd] at). Another example: propell possible(at the first word, at the prefixes, they change d, the other one is stunned like: pre[t] cost). In this order, suitable sounds for consoles pro-, vіd-, over-, pіd-, before-, s- and others. є "dumnіvnі vіgolosnі", written їх pіdpriyadkovuієtsya zagalnomu rule: nezalezhno vіd vіmovi tsі prefixes must always be written the same way. And here the morphological principle of Russian orthography is realized. Vignatok to install the set-top boxes on h: without-(bіs-), woz-(vіs-), h-(ic-), bottom-(nіs-), times-(ras-), through-(through-), they have a list of stunned consonants.

Prefixes onh that prefixWith-

1. Attachments without-, air-(vz-), z-, bottom, times-(rose-), through-(through-) written with a letter h before voices and voices, voice up (b, c, d, e, f, h, l, m, n, r) i with letter h before the deaf voice (k, p, s, t, f, x, c, year, w, w): anhydrous neskіchenny, ocholiti ospіvati, vignati vitratiti, throw off the send, reconcile recognition, nadmirniy cherries.

2. At consoles times-(ros-) trojand-(ros-) write in a voice about, without a voice a: give out distributions.

3. Prefix With- it is written like in front of the deaf, so in front of the dzvіnkiy sing: erase the bugs.

Prefixespre- іat-

1. Prefix pre-

a) a high degree of brightness or diї (it is possible to replace the prefix with the words more, more) for example: great, unacceptable, overwhelm, flourish;

b) the meaning "through", "inshe" (close to the value of the prefix re-), for example: remake, remake.

Some words have a prefix pre- now not seen, for example: unimportant, unkind that in. There is no prefix i in other words, for example: presidium, prelude that in.

2. Prefix at- give the words the next meaning:

a) spacious proximity, for example: lakeside, homestead;

b) closeness, arrival, additions, for example: pribuvati, priednatisya, prirobiti, pritulitsya;

c) the charge was made not in full obligation, but on the terms of the term, for example: vіdkrivati, zupinitis;

G) bringing to the end, for example: come, see.

Some words have a prefix at- not seen, for example: accessory, order that in.

The difference between the meanings and the writing of those close to the sounds of the words from the prefixes pre-і at-, for example: radiate(zdіysnit zrada) nadati(Zrobiti yakim-nebud on sight) (give an official form), change(stop here) call(Come, come, come), schility(kolіni) prihility(Head) rebіlshuvati multiply etc.

We specialize the rules for subordering the words in position, for which the first part of the word (at-, pre-) not identical to Russian prefixes at-і pre-. Such words of the better are written with pre-; preamble, precedent, claim, pretender, prestige, preposition, prelude, president, presidency, prevail.

The tasks of these spellings are present in EDI.

Fixed prefixes

Be sure to write the same way.
You need to know "in disguise":

in-, in-, vzo-, vi-, do-, for-, izo-, on-, over-, must-, not-, under-, pro-, pro-, pro-, re-, in- , pіd-, pіd-, pr-, before-, pro-, dis-, s-, co-

in / lіz, u / ishov, vz / ishov, vi / lіz, before / їhav, for / іrzhati, s / tear, on / left, over / budovati, need / tear, not / buv, under / write, about / ask, about / rub, about / annoy, vіd / rіzati, vіdіrvati, re / stribnuti, by / jump, pіd / field, pіd / click, rights / onuk, before / viborny, pro / read, times / annoy, s / robiti, zі / click.

(N10) Voice and goodness in prefixes (crim prefixes on z(s))

• Unvoiced voice in consoles (krіm pri-/pre-) in an unvoiced position, it is written in such a voice, as it is felt in the same prefix in a voice. For reverification, you need to pick another word with a prefix, you won’t be known under the voice:

  view/growth - View/blisk, on the/ tear - on the/Get out

• At consoles trojand-/ros- — times-/races - Write in a voice about, but without a voice a:

  R a list - p Pro list,
  R a call - r Pro bells,
  R a ssipati - r Pro seep.
  ale, rosshukova (Vіd rozshuk).

• Suitable for attachments Krіm prefixes that end in z- / s-, one is written, as it is felt in the same prefix before the voice or before c, r, l, m, n .
  For reverification, you need to pick another word with a prefix, de stand in front of the voice box c, r, l, m, n (At this position, it is doubtful in a slightly clear voice):

  about/rub - about/ grow, about/ Shukati; pid/pull - pid/split, pid/ Shukati.

Prefixes on З-/С-

without-/without-, air-/os-(sun-/sun-), іz-/іс-, low-/nіс-, raz-/ros, trojand-/ros-, through/through (through/through).

• Spelling of roots I - S after prefixes

  • If the prefix ends with a voice, then І root change to S :

    і gra-troyand s grisha, і vіdomy - without s vіdomy, і history - before s history.

  • Ale after prefixes mid-, over- and other attachments dez-, counter-, post-, sub-, super-, trans-, pan — І do not change:

    over і vishukani, mizh і nstitutsky, des і infection, counter і gra, pist і impressionism, trance і indian, sir і slamism.

    Weekly: pull together.

  Listen to the root stick with prefixes

  • on the stick of the prefix, that root of the word is settled down with a voice, so that the prefix ends with a voice, and the root starts with the same letter:

    be s/s Abotny, without / insights, without / mortal, without s/s lavniy, who / call, re / article, ra s/s wit, for d/d keep, have pre d/d vіrії, be s/s abotny, without s/s in'yazny, once / call, race / angry.

    • Rozrahunok, rozrahuvati - prefix race- get to the root -steam (vіdrahuvannya, not vilіk, vіdnyati), cream impersonal ;
    • Refinancing, refinancing - prefix race- get to the bottom -rahuє, yakіy vzhe є prefix With- (pro / s / cheat / a (th), resurrect, resurrect).
    • Rosemary - two letters s, not three (to be welded), because Russian language doesn't have three voices of the same sound.
    • At the words roar, roar, roar and there are no similar prefixes - one letter h.
  • (No. 6) Razdіlovy b is written only after prefixes on the voice in front of the letters e, e, u, i, which mean two sounds (z'is the sound [th']):

    pіd'їzd, z'їzd, goloshennya; viluchi, vada, embrace, untouchable, embrace (historically root -ya-).

  Prefixes PRE-/PRI-

  • The prefixes PRE- and PRI- in the unvoiced position are the same, but they differ in meaning and spelling.

    (No. 29) If the prefix means arrival, proximity, proximity, or not exactly the same, then the letter i is written in it (the prefix is ​​\u200b\u200bpri-). And if the prefix is ​​​​close to the meaning of the word arc, or before the prefix re-, then the letter e (prefix pre-) is written in it.

    prefix	Meaning, yake signifies the choice of the prefix	Apply
    AT-	proximity	at / їhati, at / liv, at / plisti
    	arrival	with / sticky, with / sew, with / glue
    	addendum	at / buduvati, at / malyuvati
    	perebuvannya nearby (bіlya chogos)	at / road, at / place, at / school
    	incompatibility	with / sіsti, with / vіdkriti, with / galmuvati, with / embellish
    	bringing dії to a logical end	at / speaking, at / preparing, at / thinking, at / hitting
    	in the interests of others	when / how to, when / own, when / take care
    PRE-	the value is close to the value of the lower, supra	pre/unacceptable, pre/pretty, pre/kind
    	close to the value of the prefix PER-	pere / tear (interrupt), pere / gradi (block)

  • Memories !
    Words with prefixes PRE- / PRI-, yakі they are the same, but they can be different lexical meaning, What is the choice of prefixes:

    At-	Pre-
    Bachiti (shkoduvati Kogos), look after	Don't care (don't care), resent, contemptuous, disrespectfully
    Bramnik (guard)	Rebirths (hibniy, creations), misunderstood, sluggishness of the share
    Get started (before, start), impregnable (cannot be approached)	Destroy (break the law, cross the line) malice, evildoer, malicious
    Multiply (insignificantly)	Multiply it
    Apply (trochs, trochs)	Apply (meaning, more, at a lot of times)
    Nahility (head, naginati, shillati) Get sick (to the ground - get stuck)	Shility (knelt; worship before a feat) to shirk
    Lock (doors), close to the wall (vikrivati)	Spread (swallow) super girl
    Pretend (with a method to introduce into Oman, for example, let's sleep), estimate (not povna diya: doors - lightly close, close), good luck (incorrect)	Change (Mriya has entered into life, so that it will change.), swallow, vtіliti
    Attach (to the point)	Get up (die)
    The one who comes (kukhar - prick, what to come), set up	Past (changing, timchasovy; imminent values, tobto eternal): passing moment, past apparition
    Nadati (add, for example, seriousness), push, nadannya (vіdtinku, color, meaning), posag (named)	Zraditi (bring someone), zrajuvati, voddavatisya (merry, confusion), reversal (legend)
    Arrive (to the station, where?), pributtya	Perebuvati (de?, in what state?, in the unknown, in a good mood), perebuvannya
    Priymach (attachment for receptionist)	Adviser (prodovzhuvach do it), attack
    Pribudova (pribudova)	Mezha (cordon)

  • Memories ! Be sure to spell RE-BILSHITY .
  • Actual words can be formed with two prefixes:

    pre multiply - at multiply, pre change at change.

  • prefix PERI- be written in the words of a foreign parish with meanings "navkolo", "bіlya":

    perigee, periscope, peripetia, paraphrase, periphery.

  • Slid memorize the writing of other words and words, for some prefixes, the meanings of prefixes are not clearly indicated. Check for a dictionary.
    

    At-	Pre-
    In postpositional words, pre- / at- are not seen
    private privilege diva primacy primitive respectful priority	preamble prevail the president presidium premiere a drug precedent
    Pre-/pre-not seen, because prefixes grew from the root. You need to memorize, check with a dictionary
    attachment, bathing, vibaglivy, request, garniy, suitability, diligent, decent, butt, lie down, seduce housekeeping, cause, give a butt, affection, buddy, reception, miracles, zabaganka, suitability	boundary, subject, contemptuous, win, move, calm down take a minute, repeat, znevaga, (divided signs, membrane, pereskoda, superchity, woeful, plasun, evildoer, talk over, (Stone stone, sluggishness

  In spring (adv.) grіє.
  In the spring (prikmetnik) sky.
  By- friend them(Name).
  In other (order number) classes.

Prefixes (parts-prefixes) Non-, Hi-

At the spelling of particles-prefixes Not-, Ni-: not abo nі, at once abo separately.
Zlivne ta different writing seen in the descriptions of the main parts of the movie.

• (№46) Differentiation of prefixes non-, ni- in negative borrowers
  • Negative borrowers made in the form of power (visible) borrowers for an additional naked prefix, no, shock prefix non-:

    no one, nothing, none, no one; good, nothing.

  • Negative borrowers write in a voice not— , no voice ni- :

    NOT who to ask no who not to feed NOT why wonder no Why not wonder.

  • With negative borrowers not і no are converted to prefixes and are written at once, as if there is no drive. Borrowers none, none, none, nothing, nothing, nothing can win with the drive, what is the cost after the prefix. For the obviousness of the drive, negative borrowers are written okremo. The receiver is placed between the frequent and the borrower, approving the use of three words:

    no one - no one, no one - no care, no one - no one; not for what, not for what, not for anyone, not for anyone.

• (№59) Letters e ta y in prefixes not-/nі - Negative hearers
  • Negative adjectives write in a voice not— , no voice ni- :

    zavzhdi NOT if; no if you don't think NOT where to go, no wherever you see; NOT come again, no how not to overtake NOT stars to correct, no there are no signs.

    When living in an attendant with a prefix ni- at the rechenni zavzhda є another recitation:

    no if not come through no yak not feel no if no hour.

Let's talk about the spelling of different words and the rules of Russian language - simple, and accessible. Today we will consider such a rule, how to anger the writing of prefixes and the different writing of the receivers.

Prefix - what is it?

First, try to understand how to write a prefix correctly, let's guess what it is. Prefix (in scientific terminology - prefix) - how to know the root i to serve for the establishment of new words: plisti - splisti, priplisti, plasti.

Є in the Russian mov word, in which the prefix is ​​found in a non-standard mіstsі - mіzh roots. The whole word is "svetoglyad". Alece is already subtle morphemics, we won’t get stuck in these articles. With the theme of this review, you will anger the writing of prefixes and the vipadki of setting a hyphen between a prefix and a root.

Prefix and receiver

The prefix cannot be used as an okremo for a word. At this time, already a ghost. How do I remember, the receiver is not a morpheme, but a part of the movie, how to say words in word formation. And the axis can be written with a hyphen prefix! And the skin may have its own way of writing in such a way, as if to add a prefix to the receiver. Most of them will be known to those who know more from the school lava, and, perhaps, they will become experts.

Anger the spelling of the prefixes and the different spellings of the prefixes - the rule of grammar, as it is considered one of the main ones. It is important to correctly write prefixes in words, so that the illiterate do not get involved. So let's get into it!

Tsіkava is the science of etymology, which develops the history of words, strengthens, most of the prefixes look like prijmenniki. At my daily cim prefixes give a similar lead for a change: joyless - without joy, zarіchny - behind the river. Ale є th so, yakі do not think of a similar drive. For example, air-, right-, re-, times- and others.

Prefixes, yakі always written at once

Anger the writing of prefixes for Russian is respected by the norm (in that case, as we have explained, it is the prefix itself, and not the receiver).

Written at once with the words of Russian prefixes without-, on-, before-, pro-, about-, s-, s-, ras-, vos-, bottom-, over-, mizh-, through-, pid-, over-, in-, at- , pre-, pro-, pr-, rіdkіsna prefix pa-(for example, the word stepson) and many others. Apply: heartless, heartless, prehistory, robiti, vitratiti, dzherelo, majestic, additive, dash, unpack, prigolomshiti, call and so far.

Deyakі words may іnshоmovnі prefixes, bіlshіst z such tezh it is necessary to write at once. Tse prefixes anti-, archi-, a-, dez-, ip-, trans- and deakі іnshі: illogical, transcontinental, irrational, disinformation.

Є Russian prefixes, yakі can be written with a hyphen. Tse on-, in- (in-), de-. We will be consecrated okremі rasdіli statti.

Vipadki, like a trace of memory

Among the prefixes of foreign travel, there are some written traces of memory.

• prefix ex- the meanings "colish, minuli" are written with a hyphen: ex-president, ex-leader, ex-leader.
• prefix counter- write with a hyphen in the word rear admiral. Other words with such a prefix should be written at once: counterparty, counterattack.

When writing the words of an inshomonic adventure, or a part of an inshomonic adventure, to avenge, it’s better to go to the dictionary, so you can’t stink to the rules of Russian language.

Razminka: dієslovo that prefix

How about this, maybe, the simplest rule: how do you signify, what prefix is ​​in front of us, what is the receiver, how do words stand on the right? Vіdpovіd mozhe buti only one: tse prefix. Whose words? In be-yakomu! If the word is divine, then no one can stand in front of it. And that means that those who called out to our scum are the same prefix, and you need to write angry. Zabіg for a tree, reading about the sea and so on. Try it like this, schob before the Dієslovom buv privіd. Don't come out? Axis and the whole story! Anger the spelling of prefixes in the discourse as a rule without blame.

Do not forget about the approach the word "not", as you can enter into Oman and get driven. NOT - tse privіd, NOT - tse chastka, shards won't serve as a connection of words, but to make a negative note of meaning. І it is often written zvichayno well, okremo (krіm quiet slіv, yakі do not get used to it without it, and in some tse itself not є, svvidshe for everything, part of the root).

Spelling prefixes - independent parts of the movie

Shkіlna program vіdvodvat rich year on wіchchennya writing prefixes. Anger the writing of prefixes and the different writings of the receivers (5th grade, 6th and 7th grade) are explained by stretching the rich lessons of practically all parts of the movie.

Although the rule is not respected by the most complicated, but all the same, in the spelling of prefixes, pardons are often blamed. Not only schoolchildren, but also grown up, often slam their heads over it, write the word at once chi okremo, the receiver in front of him is the chi prefix. Sob don’t think your head, you just need to understand that memory of the sprat simple rules, as if subordering the evil writing of the prefixes Apply it at the approaching divisions of the article, give respect to the skin part of the movie okremo.

Prefixes of names and references

This rule is also not the most complicated. Anger the writing of the prefixes (3rd grade already assigns the lessons of this rule) to the names and the examples just to be twisted. It is not possible to put another word with a prefix and a word, but the meaning of food, but between a receiver and a word you can: coastal - at (to what?) yard, desert - about (tsіkavu) іstorіyu.

Guessing that the adjective can only be brought up to the name man, to wind it up between them and "wedged in" the imprinter.

Accessibility

For the sake of part of the language, do the folding. At to this particular type it is easy to determine whether the prefix is ​​in front of us or the receiver (you can’t stand in front of the adjective, like in front of the word, the ghost can’t stand). Folding is the fact that the prefix with the adjective is written not only at once, but through a hyphen. Anger the writing of prefixes in the clerks, the rules for setting a hyphen - all merit for the right respect.

Also, the first part of the rule: prefixes with suffixes are written at the same time in the majority of speeches (crym quiet, yak vymagayut hyphen, but more about them below). Marno, slyly, bald, on the side and etc.

Another part of the rule is the number of prefixes, which can be written with a hyphen in the adjectives. Їm is dedicated to the upcoming division of statistics.

Spelling of prefixes adjectives with a hyphen

If you are talking about prefixes, anger the spelling of prefixes - the rule is with some caution, even in this part of the promo prefixes are often written with a hyphen. Vipadkіv productions are not too rich, and tsey divided the stats vimagatime only a few points. Also, prefixes in appendixes are written with a hyphen, as follows:

1. Tse prefix po-, і at the suffix є suffix -om chi -yom: in a good way, in a businesslike way.
2. Tse prefix in-i at the suffix є suffix -i: in fraternal, in Arabic.
3. Tse prefix in - (in-), and in the adjective є suffix -ih or -їх: tenth, first, fourth, etc. These words are adopted in ordinal numbers, and in the speech most often they play the role of introductory slіv.

Prefix with prikmetnikami and priktivnikami

The spelling of the prefix NOT with different words must always stand up to the middle of other rules. Even more difficult is the prefix, with the skin part of the move and in the skin time it should be done in a different way. Ale є sprat wild rules for imenniki, prikmetnikіv and prislіvnikіv, yakі allow you to add the prefix NE vіd negative parts NOT.

• If the word z can NOT be replaced by analogous ones for meanings, then it is NOT with a prefix: quiet - quiet, unscrupulous - dark, unfriendly - fortune-telling.
• If the word s is NOT in the speech, if it can be put on the mark, then it is NOT often and it is spelled okremo: not deep, but dribly; not accepting, but annoying; not a lamp, but a floor lamp; I’m not a person (I’m on my way, someone else).
• In words, yakі do not get used without NOT (such as nechupara, nedbaly, stupidity, it is not possible and others) NE - not a prefix, but part of the root. In such words, it is important to correctly see the morphemes, as if you don’t know the proper etymology (that’s the way).

Borrowers and attachments

Borrowers are a special group of words, they do not signify anything, but rather indicate on the subject of what sign. Їх tezh atypical. As a rule, these are short one-word or two-word words: ty, stink like that, yak and so on. At the borrowers, anger the writing of prefixes, apply some of them to the distance, - do not forget the cicave, but the rule is easier.

Mabut, one prefix, as if you could have borrowers - the same prefix is ​​NOT. Get out of the negative borrowers and write with them at once, as if between a prefix and a word, there is no drive. No one - no one, no - no kim, none, nowhere, nothing.

Let's guess that in negative borrowers the prefix does not become more than voiceless. As if the voice falls on the last part of the word, next to write NI. Before us pіdіyshov htos - nіhto do not want to go; dumb kim zahoplyuvatisya - no one admires; I don’t take a walk with them - I don’t speak with them; kіlka leaves - anіtrohi not shkoduyu.

Є prefix, yak buvaє tіlki bіlya zaymennіv i it is written with a hyphen. Tse prefix. abyak, dehto, de-no-de. Looks like a word, tobto. it is spelled with it okremo, tsya prefix in that mood, as if "wedged in" be some kind of ghost: at dekogo, for what, about deshcho.

Cunning prefixes piv-i napiv-

The prefix pіv- zzvīchay zvіchaєy іmennikіv, and podstupnіst її in what is written at once, then through a hyphen. When do you need to put a hyphen?

1. As soon as the prefix follows, there is a voice sound: piv-apple, piv-kavun, piv-Arkhangelsk.
2. Yakshcho after the prefix - great letter: piv-Sochi, piv-Paris, piv-Kaliningrad.
3. Yakshcho after the prefix there is a voice -l-: piv-lime, piv-doloni, piv-London.

In other types, the prefix piv- is written at once: pivklas, pivbudinka, pivmist, pivsela and so far.

With the prefix napіv- everything is richer simpler: you must always write at once, until the word was heard until some part of the language: casing, napіvgotovy, napіvgramotny.

Anger the writing of the prefixes pіv-i napіv-i deformities of setting a hyphen - one of the rules, which is easy to forget, with those.

Rіdkіsnі prefixes

We continue to anger the writing of prefixes. Apply the diversity of prefixes of the Russian borderless. Who would think for a moment, what is in Russian language, for example, the prefix u-, and it’s more than just one word - holy fool(її analogue - modern prefix y-, for example, in the word virodok).

The prefix is ​​used for everything in a few words: have a position, start, puff and others.

The prefix spіd-, maybe, we can get away with less than two words: please and niche.

Ku-zustrіchaetsya in words kumekati, get bored and others. It is important that there is no way in the word coachman.

Pa- in modern language, you can learn more from three words: padcherka, pasinok and flood. Yak bachimo, such a prefix is ​​only used in a voice.

The axis of such cica and prefixes is rattling around in the words of Russian. And don’t start once, you can figure out what the prefix itself is!

P_vedemo p_bags

Otzhe, what did we know about the hour of reading the article? Firstly, that the phrase "evil and different writing of prefixes" is pardoned: prefixes can only be written at once (for single vipadkas - through a hyphen), but if they are written okremo like words, then it’s also a receiver.

In a different way, we figured out (or maybe just guessed) how to add a prefix to the receiver. The skin part promote the authorities in your own rules, if you know the skin is a literate person, to that you should add the prefix in the name of the receiver - the tse azi of grammar.

Mayzhe kozhnіy pristavitsі vіdpovіdaє priymennik, similar to zmіst, and more than a sprat of such can not be.

The prefix does not have an analogue, not a receiver, but a particle. Differential prefixes that parts of NOT are a special rule, as they are considered one of the most common in spelling. For the skin, it has its own nuances.

Through a hyphen, prefixes can be written only in suffixes or borrowers, as well as the prefix pidlogu in names. There are few such prefixes; For the servants, the prefixes are po-, vo-, vo- (due to the obviousness of the suffix suffixes), for the borrowers - the prefix de-not- (with the presence of the receiver between it and the word).

Particular attention should be paid to the prefixes piv-ta napiv-. The stinks are written in a clear way to a clear rule: pidlog - can be written at once, і through a hyphen, and pidloz - only at once.

Obov'yazkovo remember the most common rule of separation of the receiver and the prefix: the prefix cannot be "disambiguated" in the words of food, but in a word, which is clarified, then it is easy to add the words to the words.

We have embittered the spelling of prefixes, put a hyphen, and we suspect that the rule is more difficult for no one else. Let's write well!

Choice of voices lie due to the semantic meaning of the prefix and in addition, the shock stench is not naked.
Choice of voices lie down in the form of an offensive sound or deaf, in the position of the foot in front of the voice or in front of the voice r, l, m, n, d.

Voices and voices in prefixes

Rules:

1. At consoles (cream pre-і at-) in a naked camp it is written in such a voice, as if it is felt in the same prefix in a voice. For whom you need to choose another word, de tsia prefix under your voice.
2. Like a prefix means arrival, proximity, proximity, or not exactly the same, that a letter is written in it і(tse prefix at-). And how the prefix is ​​close to the meaning of the word more or before the console re-, then a letter is written in it e(tse prefix pre-)

Notes.

1) In rich words, it is important to determine the meaning of prefixes pre-і at-. The spelling of such words should be checked after the dictionary and memorized.
2) Є a lot of words, for some pre-і at- become part of the root. The meaning of the posture is not pronounced by the word (enchanting, nature).

3. At consoles, the cream is quiet, which will end in h (s), it is written in such a voice, as if it is felt in the same prefix before the voice chi before r, l, m, n. For whom you need to choose another word with the given prefix, what to stand in front of the voice chi before r, l, m, n.
4. At consoles on h (s) write in front of the sounds h, and before the deaf, listen - the letter h

Vіdminnіst on the list of prefixes not-і ni- with borrowers and servants

Select letters eі і at the prefixes to lay low in the voice.

Apply spelling prefixes not-і ni-

Rule:
Insignificant and negative borrowers have a prefix not- zavzhdy perebuvaє in a voice, and the prefix ni- in negative borrowers, that clergyman is not naked.
Apply:
H e why, n і why, n e why, n і until what, n e kudi, n і kudi.

With negative borrowers not- be written at once, like a letter not- there is no successor, and it is written okremo, like a letter notє receiver.

Ra ... feasting on the bazhannya ra .. brothers in writing?

Let's do it.

Prefixes on -z and -s

Our language has a morphological principle of spelling, which is based on the fact that all morphemes are written the same way. A morpheme is a part of a word, as it can have a meaning: changing the word form (completion), establishing a new word (prefix chi suffix) to avenge one’s own lexical meaning (root). According to this principle, the spelling of voices and voices in prefixes is defined by the following rule:

The prefixes are always written the same way, and the original spelling cannot be stale because of the way they stink.

You can apply it lower.

So sound the prefixes are written, but not the prefix ras-i times-. The rule of spelling is different in every way, so the name is more phonetic: it feels like this and is written. The rule is the value of all prefixes, which have the letters -z or -s in kіnci є.

roses-, roses-: rose, rose;

іz-, is-: wilt, root out;

voz-, voz-: rise, viskhidny;

vz-, sun-: call, open;

bez-, bіs-: sinless, simple;

bottom-, nіs-: throw off, get off;

through-, through-: overhead, through row.

Rule for -З and -С

The spelling of prefixes on z-s, raz-, ras- among that number is determined by the rule:

Litera h write in front of twinkies, letter h write in front of deaf.

Now it’s impossible to make guesses, which we call vociferous sounds, and which are deaf:

Otzhe, z sushogo vyshchevykladennogo vyplyaє pіdtverzhennya phonetic principle of writing the prefix z -z і -z kіntsi.

Prefixes on -z and -s need to be added to prefixes s-

Golovna vіdminnіst prefix z - in addition to prefixes on -з i -с, in that, scho s- is composed of one letter and must be written the same way, and before -з i -з it is the same letter.

Zrobiti - spread out, throw off - spread out, live up - grow up, spall - spread out, stiskati - spread out, smooch - open up, zmova - rosemova, save - spread out, call out - grow up, die out - grow out, zrіbti - rake up.

Words without prefixes

Prefix with - that prefix on - s i -s (the rule that regulates the spelling is given more) cannot be confused with words without prefixes: wake up, here, zdorov'ya, zir, zgi (don't zgi don't bachiti).

The letter z is written on the cob of these words.

Prefixes times-, races-, roses-, ross- to draw the voice

There is one more difficulty, so you can add the prefix ras-i times-. The spelling rule for prefixes on -z and -z is not the same. There is one spelling in this prefix.

The spelling of the vowels in prefixes raz-, ras- - roz-, ros- is represented by morphemes with charguvannyam and subordering to the common accepted rule. How to spell raz-, ras-, ros-, ras-? For tsієї orthograms, there is a special rule: without a voice, we write once-(ras-), and in a stressed position, we write trojand-(ros-): give out - give out, pour out - bottling, draw up - draw out, draw up - draw out, draw up - draw out.

Repeatable vivchene

On the cob of our research we were asked:

Ra ... feasting on the bazhannya ra .. brothers in writing?

Let's go back to the new one.

How to write prefixes on -z that -s? The rule about spelling -z i -with for example prefixes gives the possibility of such a spelling:

The word "expanding" has a prefix ras-, because after the prefix there is a deaf, voice-like sound - [n].

In the word "to sort out" - the prefix is ​​\u200b\u200braz-, to which follows after it there is a twinkly voice - [b].

The rule about drawing pro / a in prefixes ras- - ros-, raz- - rasstosovuєmo in mirkuvanni:

The words “spirai” and “split” do not have a prefix, so you need to write the letter “A” in these words.

Test

Later, we have taken away the knowledge of how to spell the prefix ras- and times-, the rule of spelling has been mastered and practiced. It's time to move on to the practical part of that vikonati test.

From these propositions from the work of A. Grin, write down the words, in which there are prefixes with twisted spellings.

1) We passed through a few rokiv and rozkvitne one fairy tale, as it will be remembered for a long time. Once, if you will be great, at the far sea the bliss of a red windshield. A ship with red vitrilas, spreading whitish, watering to the shore. On the birch we stand people, and you will be there. The ship is approaching under the sounds of beautiful music, and in the sight of a new fuel, all in kilims, kvіtah and gold. A beautiful prince is standing by the chovn, I stretch out my hands to you and say: "Hello, Assol! I dreamed about you, and I came for you." You sit down with him at the chauvin and pour you far, far away in the enchanting land, where the sun rolls over. And the stars descend from the heavens, to bless you and welcome you around.

2) Vaughn lived in a state of security. Ale is wondrous grace to the blue bula, singsongly, one of the graces, yak indistinctly appreciative, depriving the will of the idle. Cold and impregnable, Lillian Grey, dwindling from blue to night, she became just a mother, who spoke in an affectionate voice about all sorts of hearts, all the strength of which is not in the senses, but in the senses. Vaughn could not help you, no matter what, and forgave everything.

3) At fourteen rocks, Arthur left the booth in secret. Nevdovzі z port schooner sailed, vіdvozyachy jung іz ovnіshіstі dіvchinki, scho disguised for a masquerade. Tsim young boy buv Grey. With a stretch of fate, Arthur shook his mineno, which is made up of lacquered chobits and thin whiteness, on the past, and squandered the stitch at the card. Win beer, suffocating, burnt, from a dying heart to the bath, stroking his head down from the side of the ship into the deep sea. Having ruined the giblets of the mustache, we will surround our wondrous souls, to fly and straightened. Vіn having absorbed the weakness and thinness of the camp, having become wide at the brush and mіtsny m'yazami, the gentry's bleakness changed into a dark zasmago, the ruhіv znikla, having sacrificed the miste of the instilled accuracy of the right hand. Mova has spent a flatness, she has become precise and short.

The captain of the schooner, a sailor sailor, having sang once, like a master Arthur, sailed on the yardarm, calling Yogo to his cabin and saying, opening the folded book:

Listen respectfully. Let's start working out of the captain's tittle.

4) Vaughn went to the shore and, having checked her sweater, whimpering and timidly, quite seriously stared at the horizon, checking the appearance of red windshields. Tsі hvilini were for her the most important middays of everyday life, and їіy was important to look at them, although the stench robbed її of other people, rolyachi її smihoviskom and izgoєm. Selfishness immeasurably tightened її, and in the lips already lay that suffering wrinkle, as if nothing could be smoothed out, only radiant cheer.

5) Assol hurried to the sea. Sometimes the boats of Budinkov and Sarayiv were attached to it a white ship and red windows. Todi Assol, afraid of seeing the sight, hurried up, and only anew rattling the red windows, chirped, felt relieved. As soon as Assol appeared in the NATO, all the castles and parted in front of her in fear, and she was left alone in the empty, ruined, happy and shattered. With no less red cheeks, lower windows, for which she did not stare her eyes, she shamelessly stretched out her hands to the miraculous high ship. In the light of praise, drive that syaiva of a red seam, the girl could no longer distinguish what was collapsing: there she was, the ship was a chauvin, that she had resurrected the ship.

Revіr yourself

1) Rozkvitne, rozsikayuchi, go.

2) Bezd_yalnoy, scho rozmovlyala.

3) Having ruined, cracked, screwed up.

4) Svitanka, bezmirno, smooth.

5) Zіthnuvshi, ruined, shamelessly, divided.