The greatest car'er of the world. The largest car'er in the world

In our hour, humanity cannot exist without brown kopalins. It is important to show our life without cars and electronics - henceforth, people have been forced to live on the earth's majestic dirks, seeing different ore in a different way, and the planet, with its own blackness, is avenging the causes and man-made disasters. The biggest car's in the world of buildings are striking, whether it be obvious with their scale, and if there is an inappropriate reason for them, they are unsafe.

Chuquicamata, Chile

The largest kar'єr in the world, in which copper ore is mined, why the country is the largest exporter of cinnamon kopalin. The rose is located at an altitude of 2840 m near the Central Andes and has been growing for 100 years, since 1915. In an hour, we saw over 29 million tons of midi.

Puppies in the 16th century smelted ore here (in one of the timchasovyh rozrobok a skeleton of a man was found, yak lived about 500 years before ours). Voni called the birthplace “misce metalu”.

Rozmіri kar'єru to make 4.3 km of the zavdovka, 3 km of the ridge and 850 m of the deep water. Vidobutok is carried out in a viable way, so here it’s worth a hell of a saw. Until recently, the mine had one more record - “The largest additional record of the oil mass that can be seen”, but then the Escondida mine passed in the quiet Andes. The largest smelter was also working here.

Bingham Canyon, Utah, USA

Samy deep car'er near the world, rotting on an area of ​​8 km2. Yogo glybina is 1.2 km, and dovzhina is 4 km. The mine was opened and began to be developed by the Mormons in 1863, which is why it is one of the oldest known genera in the world. In the world's largest car'er, up to 450 tons of ore are found today, and 1,400 ore are processed. It is transported by special kar'ernimi self-skids, which can transport up to 230 tons at once. And from the surface of the Earth below, the stench is given off by toy cars.

Since 1966, rock car has been given the status of a national flag in the USA and millions of tourists from all over the world come to marvel at it. Here, there are special promptings to look around the Maidanchik, the stars look back at the entire garnicho-boot complex.

In the greatest car'er world they see not only copper, but also gold, silver and molybdenum. Moreover, the amount of smelted gold is richly overwhelmed, I get it to the Klondike and California for the hour of the Gold Likhomanka (715 million tons of gold and 5900 tons of silver). Therefore, Bingham Canyon is considered one of the most productive genera on Earth.

At the end of April 2013, a majestic sound (70 million m3 of stone) became here, after which the robot was smashed for a sprat of months. Nothing was said about the victims, but arguably that technique was roughed up.

Vdala, Yakutia

The best quarry in Russia belongs to a diamond family. Vіn is known only for 22 kilometers from the Polar Col and for this service there was a specially arranged place and a sufficiency factory. Since 1982, the digging plant has been expanded, and since 2014, they switched to an underground vidobotok. The bulk vidobotok stores up to 100 thousand tons of ore and 5 million carats of diamonds per river.

The depth of the mine is 640 meters, the depth is 2 kilometers and the width of the second floor. Vіdnosno small area of ​​digging and washing permafrost (up to -60 degrees) was brought to the point that the collection of the car was splintered, the shards froze the engine oil and cracked gum. And the hour to get a self-skid from the bottom of the car'er becomes less than 2 years old.

The largest diamond digging plant in Russia is famous for its abundance of holes - there are two kimberlite pipes, and not just one, which is sharpened on the surface. The Kimberlite pipe (named after the town of Kimberley in Pivdenniy Africa) is a direct volcanic vibe that sounds below. For this reason, the birthplace is gracefully christened in a vertical straight line, and the position is not diamond-shaped. Through the bottom of the pit, it is not round, like the main great mines of the world, but it fills the heart. Until then, the largest specimens are found here, which are saved at once in the Diamond Fund.

Korkine, Chelyabinsk region

The largest quarry in Russia and the largest coal mine in Europe. Yogo becomes 3 km wide, and the depth is over 500 meters. The car was operated in 1934, and in 1936 a great vibe was created, which at the same time lifted over a million cubic meters of earth at a height of up to 500 meters - all seismic stations of Pivnichnoi pivkulі were recorded.

The car'er and in the mine practice 6800 osib. The head of the vugill was transported by cars, and then we moved on to more cost-effective rail transport. At the reception of roztasovaniya oglyadovy maidanchik, ale and vin do not give take a look around of all career.

The skin of the steps is better than the 9-surface booth, and on the days of the day there is a special water supply system, without any kind of car'er for a long time before flooding. Reboot in the middle vugіlnogo car'єru not at all acceptable, especially in the wind. The wind, even if it blows coal, drank and spit it out to burn, and if there is no wind, the practitioners of the largest car in Russia are not licorice without harming the zahist.

Tsikavo, since 2007, due to the fate of business, they organized a high-altitude ski resort on the car'er's vaults, where the elevation difference should be up to 100 meters, and the wines would not be closed.

The greatest caravans in the world are not just majestic virvi in ​​our planet, like a hive to marvel at the cosmos and choke on roses and cosmic landscapes. Sometimes the stench melts away (especially if they leave), and even then people can suffer.

Insanely, the skin man bachila wanted to be in the photo of the right car. The stench is hostile destruction, where it is carried out, or the robot was carried out for a vidobotku of different brown copalins. Not all people know what a car'er is. For the wealthy, they are simply great and nothing more. Prote truly kar'єri play a great role in the craftsmanship of rich kraїn svіtu. In this material, we can tell about the ten largest caravans on the planet.

First place - Chuquicamata (Chile)

The majestic Chilean kar'єr is victorious for the production of copper ore. For the fates of yogo exploitation, more than thirty million tons of midi were already produced. Robots have been carried out for the new one for hundreds of years. Regardless of the price, today Chuquicamata has the largest midi neck on the planet. Tse best car'er in his family. Yogo dozhina become close to a couple of kilometers, and the width is close to three kilometers. Zavglybshki vin 850 meters. Dostemenno nevidomo, if the first work was carried out in this region. For example, the nineteenth century, the survivors knew the ancient mine and the human remains of the century, which can be dated to the 6th century of our eri. However, the mass robots started less than on the cob of the XX century and try donin.

Another place - Escondida (Chile)

Another place in this rating is another Chilean clan. Like in the case of Chuquicamata, this kar'єr is famous for its mediocre salaries. Great robots from the vidobutka of rudi began here in 1990, and from that hour the pace of the vidobutka grows rapidly. In just one year of 2014, about 1.5 million tons of midi were produced here, which is estimated at ten billion US dollars.

Tsey kar'єr є one of the leading dzherel nahodzhennya pennies to the budget of Chile. In addition, the relatives have close to three thousand osibs, and the number of working jobs is only growing.

2006 rock through mass non-payment salary great strikes and rallies began near the car'er. Pratsіvniki kar'єru blocked the roads leading to the birthplace. Zreshtoy їhnі vomogi buli felt and all pennies were paid. Today, such problems are not to be feared, regardless of those who have a very negative reputation.

Third place - Away (Russian Federation)

Russia is also famous for its reserves natural resources. The number of caravans here is also great. The largest in Russia is the birthplace of Vdale. At tsomu kar'єrі, a type of diamond ore is being mined using the underground method. To be found "Away" behind the polar stake, which further complicates the process of vidobutka. The adoption of new technologies and the possession of Russian companies allow the production of the necessary copalin. On this day, step by step, the bottle of diamonds is cut in a critical way. It was planned to finish yoga again by the end of 2015, but work is being done. Odnochasya zbіlshuєtsya obsyag robіt іz podzemnogo vidobutku valuable resource. For public plans, for the next ten years, over a hundred million carats will be seen. Another canyon near the world cannot compete with "Vdalim" for this show.

Fourth place - Bingham Canyon (Courtesy of the States of America)

The largest canyon in the Happy States is Bingham Canyon, which, for the sake of confusion, borrows the fourth row from the world. Vіn distribution in the territory of Utah, on pivdnі in Salt Lake City. At the width of the veins, it stretches for chotiri kilometers, and the yoga glybin becomes 1.2 kilometers. Robots grew up here at the distant 1848 roci. The main resource of the canyon is midna ore. However, in Crimea, in Bingham Canyon, silver ore, molybdenum and gold are mined. Irrespective of those who have been working on objects for over a hundred years, they do not rush, but on the contrary, grow from fates. Vidobotok is carried out in the most critical way, and underground.

P'yate mistse - Mir (Russian Federation)

Crimea "Far Away", Russian Federation there is one more great kar'єr іz vidobutku diamondіv. Mine "Mir" is located near Skhidny Sibir. On this day, the robots clung to the new one. Prote vin maє behind the shoulders of a fifty-fifty history. Upward vidobutok began in 1957 rock. It is noteworthy that the kar'єr was vikopano without the use of vibukhov speeches. The world's best car of this type. The diameter of the "Mir" is 1200 meters, and yoga clay - three more than 500 meters.

Highway - Kalgary (Australia)

The Australian continent is also famous for its great number of canyons. The largest of them is Kalugri. Vin is located near the same place. On this object, there is a type of gold ore booth. Dovzhina Kalguri is folded 3800 meters, width - 1500 meters. The depth of the canyon is 600 meters. Works at Kalgura have been carried out for decades. Hundreds of millions of tons of gold were mined for a short time.

Syome place - Kimberley

This object is located on the African continent on the territory of the PAR. The robots in the canyon were run by the DeBeers company. It is noteworthy that Kimberly is the largest car of creations without the need for specialized equipment. Otherwise, apparently, the robots at Kimberly were carried out with their hands. Dovzhina kar'єru warehousing 1600 meters. Yoga glybin - two hundred meters. The object was closed in 1920. Today wines are of interest to tourists, and yoga is of particular interest. Until 1920, diamonds were mined here. Robots were carried out for a hundred years.

Eighth place - Diavik (Canada)

This kar'єr is famous in the world not only for its dimensions, but also for its beauty. Truly one of the most unique caravans on the planet. Vіn raztashovaniya on the island, which is located on the pіvnіchny entrance of the region. See the low-lying island-kar'era enchant the look. The robots on the site became less common in 2003. This is the youngest great car of the world. They mine diamonds from the Diavia, and then sell them to other companies from the USA, Canada and the European Union.

Nine place - Mahoning Mine (Courtesy of the States of America)

Another representative of the United States has a different rating. Carriage of cash advances in the state of Minnesota. Noteworthy Mahoning Mine, the crime of its own expansion, in the first place, we have been working in the new only by the underground method. After a deaky hour, a new vidobutok appeared. In other cavities, as a rule, everything seems to be on the same page, and the appearance of the boot is ahead of the underground.

Mahoning Mine is also called the "Great Pivnіchny Canyon" through yoga and geographic location. At the dovzhin car'єr to become mayzhe vіsіm kіlometrіv. Yogo width - 3200 meters, and depth - 180 meters.

The first robots on this object appeared in 1985. From that hour, hundreds of millions of tons of flooding were seen. For this bulo, close to the second billion tons of land was excavated, which occupied an area of ​​8,000,000 square meters.

Ten places – Grasberg

Carr Grasberg is located in Indonesia. The largest similar object in pivdenno-skhidniy Asia. Here, a large-scale production of diamonds is already underway. Kar'єr zabezpechuє this resource of impersonal businesses in his region and beyond.

Today, the American company McMoRan is engaged in the production of Grasberzy, which owns most of the shares of the joint venture with the Indonesian business. In just one year 2006, about 610 thousand tons of copper ore, sixty thousand kilograms of gold, one hundred and fifty thousand kilograms of silver were produced.

Kar'iri play an important role in the industry of all the lands of the world. The stench itself will provide the most important resources. All objects from this list are the most important donors of copper, silver, gold ore, diamonds and other brown copalins.

You can sing-song to the wondrous manifestations of nature the diri, which periodically open up in different places of the earth's backwoods.

1. Kimberlite pipe "Mir" (Mir diamond pipe), Yakutia.

Kimberlite pipe "Mir" - kar'єr, roztashovaniya near the town of Mirniy, Yakutia. The car'er has a depth of 525 m and a diameter of 1.2 km, and is one of the largest car'er's in the world. Species of diamond-bearing kimberlite ore was pinned at the black rock in 2001. At this time, on board the car'er, the life of an underground mine with the same name is being carried out, for the production of underground reserves, which are no longer available, and the use of them in any way is unprofitable.

The world's largest car'er with a vidobotku of diamonds is against you.

2.Kimberlite pipe "Great Dira", STEAM.

Velika dira is a majestic non-destructive diamond mine near Kimberley (PAR). Care what largest car'er fragmentation by people without zastosuvannya technology. In this hour, the main memory of the city of Kimberley.

Starting from 1866 to 1914, about 50 thousand. The miners dug the mine for help with picks and shovels, robbing 2.722 tons of diamonds (14.5 million carats). 22.5 million tons of soil were excavated during the process of quarrying. The most famous diamonds were found here, such as "De Beers" (428.5 carats), black-and-white "Porter Rhodes" (150 carats), orange-yellow. Tiffany" (128.5 carats). At this time, the birthplace of diamonds was exhausted. The area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe "Great Dirka" warehouse is 17 hectares. The diameter of the warehouse is 1.6 km. 215 meters, the bottom of the dirk is filled with water, and the depth becomes 40 meters.

Earlier (approximately 70 - 130 million years ago) the crater of the volcano passed through the mine site. tourists, playing the role of the museum. I… start making problems. Zokrema, vinikla serious concern collapsed not only at the edges, but also laying near the middle of the road. in the Big Hole area. Vlada is trying again to block the unsafe lot of the road. And the largest diamond company in the world "De Beers", as it led the mine in 1888, did not know anything better, as if it were supposed to, having put it up for sale.

3. Kennecott Bingham Canyon Mine, Utah.

The largest kar'єr in the world - rozrobka midi began in 1863 roci and ide dosi. Close to a kilometer of the ridge and three and a half kilometers of the crown.

The greatest anthropogenic illumination in the world (the digging people). It is a mine, the development of which is carried out in a viable way.

May 2008 rozmіri river: 0.75 miles (1.2 km) of the ridge, 2.5 miles (4 km) of the ridge and the area of ​​1900 acres (7.7 sq. km).

The ore was first discovered in the 1850s, and in 1863 the quarrying began, which continues to this day.

For a given hour, 1,400 osibs are being worked at the car'er, and 450,000 tons (408 thousand tons) are born today. The ore is carried in 64 large self-skids, as buildings carry 231 tons of ore each, the cost of investments is close to 3 million dollars. USA leather.

4. Carrier "D'yavik" (Diavik), Canada. Look for diamonds.

The Canadian quarry “Diavik” is probably one of the youngest (rozrobka) diamond kimberlite pipes. Formerly, it was built more than in 1992, the infrastructure was created before 2001, and the production of diamonds was opened from September 2003. Imovirno mine to serve from 16 to 22 years.
The place to go to the surface of the earth is the most unique. Firstly, not one, but three pipes, which have settled on the island of Las de Gras, - about 220 km per day from the Polar Col, beating the coast of Canada. Oskіlky dira is majestic, and the island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean is small, less than 20 km²

In short, the Diavik diamond mine has become one of the most important warehouse economies in Canada. From this genera, up to 8 million carats (1600 kg) of diamonds are seen on the river. On one of the inland islands of inspiration, there is an airfield, building to take on the majestic Boeing. The Chervni 2007 Consorfiyum of the seven compound girnichodobye, staggered about the firing namiruzoruvati Ekologiychnі doslizlizhnnya, the roses on the pyvnik birch of the great port of the Vodonnazhnastya to 25 000 tons, and the taco - and taco - taco - so from the factory. And tse means that dirka is growing in the ocean and sinking.

5. Great Blue Hole, Belize.

All-worldly house Great Blue Hole (“Great Blakitna Dira”) is the main reminder of the fiery, ecologically ideally clean Belize (the most British Honduras) – a power near Central America, on the Yucatan Pivostrov. No, never kimberlite pipe. It is not diamonds that are “mined” from it, but tourists - lovers of diving from the rest of the world, the stars of which the country is not better for a diamond pipe. Singingly, it would be better to call it not "Blakytnaya dira", but "Blakytnoy dream", shards can also be built up in the dreams. This is a true masterpiece, a marvel of nature - a perfectly round, dark blue flame in the middle of the Caribbean Sea, honed with a lace shirt on the Lighthouse Reef atoll.

View from space!

Width 400 meters, depth 145 - 160 meters.

Nibi weed over the water...

6. Opening the drain at the tank rowing Monticello.

A great man-made dira is located near Pivnіchnіy California, USA. Alece is not just a hole. Opened the drain in the rowing tank Monticello - the largest hydraulic drain in the world! Yogo argued about 55 years ago. This lykopodіbny vihіd is simply indispensable here. Vin allows you to quickly throw off excess water from the tank, if the rive exceeds the allowable rate. Such a sobі zahisny valve.

Visually, the virva looks like a gigantic concrete pipe. Won zdatna pass through itself in a second as much as 1370 cubic meters. m drive! The depth of such a dirka is about 21 m. From the top to the bottom it has the shape of a cone, the diameter of which at the top reaches 22 m, and from the bottom it sounds up to 9 m and go out from the lower side of the rowing, when the water is overflowing, there is excess water. Look out for the trumpet to the exit point, where the trochas are sown for a day, approximately 700 feet (approximately 200 m).

7. Karst sinkhole in Guatemala.

A gigantic virva with a depth of 150 and a diameter of 20 meters. Calling by underground waters and woods. Just before the hour of the destruction of the failure, a handful of people perished, and a dozen of houses were destroyed. Behind the words of the local inhabitants, approximately from the ear of the fierce in the region of the future tragedy, the sounds of the ground were heard, and from the earth, a slightly muffled rumble.

Vіdkritiy sposіb vydobotku karysnyh kopaliny - one of the most widely vikoryovuvannyh in the world. It’s worth stopping, if you put the minerals close to the Earth, and then you just pick up for the help of large-sized special equipment, or pull out for the help of a series of kerirovanny vibukhiv.

This is one of the simplest and most found ways to vidobutka, prote, but on the surface there are giant craters, which look even more charming. Today, we would like to show you photographs of the ten largest known caravans in the world and three stories about them.

10. Eskondida mid-pit

It was planted in the Chilean desert of Atacama, and the middle mine is made up of two open pits - Escondida Pete and Escondida Norta. Rozmiri - 3.9 kilometers of the zavdovka, 2.7 km of the top and 645 meters of the top. According to the depths of the third such kar'єr in the world.

9. Diamond mine Vdala

Tsei kar'єr roztashovaniya near the Russian part of Skhidny Siberia and є one of the largest in Russia. Curing at the same time by the state-owned company ALROSA in 1971 roci, and planning to close it in 2015 roci. Ale priprinitsya less vidobutok in vіdkritiy sposіb, podzemniy vidobutok bude prodovzheno, shards for the company's s-pіd land can win more than 108 million carats of diamonds.

8. Midny kar'єr Chukіkamata

Already more than a century of milling near Santiago, Chile, the copper quarry of Chukіkamata has been vibrating the majesty of the quantity of the copper ore. Vіn reach 4.3 kilometers of a zavdovka, 3 kilometers of a crown, and over 850 meters of a crown, so that others can try it for the depths of the world. In 2018, a large number of vidobutoks have the ability to settle down and carry out operations to transfer land, where 1.7 billion tons of copper ore are still being deposited.

7. Rodovische Grasberg

Tsei "Holy Grail" in the midst of the distributions in the Indonesian province of Papua. Vіn sit in another place near the world for a bottle of gold and midi. The depth of yoga is 550 meters.

6. Mahoning Main

Tsej car'єr tsіkaviy tim, scho vydobutok on the new one started from underground operations and only then vyyshov on the surface, wanting to sound in the same way. This pit is called the “Pivnichniy Grand Canyon” and is stoked in the US state of Minnesota. Rozmiri - 8 kilometers of the front, 3.2 kilometers of the crown and 180 meters of the crown.

From the moment of 1985, the year 1985, 800 million tons of saline were dug on this car and dug up 1.4 billion tons of earth on an area of ​​8 million m 2. Vіn nastіlki gigantic, scho becoming a national memory of Minnesota.

5. Diamond kar'єr Diavik

Tsei canadian diamond quarry buv vіdkritiy y 2003 roci and on a new look up to 8 million carats of diamonds per rіk. The crowns of the wines reach a distance of 7 kilometers. Invisible are those that have been sold on the island of Lac de Grasse in the Pivnichno-Western Territories of Canada.

4. Diamond Carrier Kimberley

Tsey kar'єr raztashovaniya at Pivdenniy Afritsі and belong to the company De Beers. The greatest kar'єr in the world, the development of which was carried out without the use of special equipment, in fact, I will dig with my hands. Its diameter is close to 1.6 kilometers, and the depth is over 200 meters. Although the wines were closed in the distant 1914, but still, as before, they continue to promote foreign tourists and at the same time wines are included in the registration process as an object of the All-World Heritage of UNESCO.

3. Super car Kalgoorlie

The largest Australian quarry, the Kalgoorlie gold mine reaches 3.8 kilometers at the bottom, the second half and approximately 600 meters at the cavern, which makes it third in our top of the largest quarries in the world.

2. Diamond Mining World

Raztoshovaniya at the Hidden Siberia, the whole Russian diamond mine pratsyuvav z 1957 to 2001 rіk i viroblyav best rock up to 10 million carats of diamonds. At the same time, wine was closed, ale tse, like before, the greatest car'er in the world, digging without victorious vibukhivka. Its diameter is 1.2 kilometers, and the depth is 525 meters.

1. Bingham Canyon

Our helper, the largest and at the same time the largest sighting car in the world, is located in the US state of Utah, at the front entrance of Salt Lake City. This gigantic caravan is 4 kilometers wide and 1200 meters deep. In 1848, the year for the production of copper ore, and from that hour on the new one, copper, gold, silver and molybdenum were mined at the great bows.