Verstatobuduvannya. Russian Verstatobuduvannya: a thorny path to success

The unceasingly growing importance of machines overwhelms all the galuzes of the production industry, calling out the boisterous development of the workbench - the technical base of all the machine-building industry. Metalworking typesetting became the basis for the production of machines by machines. Їх recognition - the processing of various metal blanks with the method of selecting the details of the singing configuration, from the given dimensions, the shape and the fineness. The greater the scale of the production of machines, the greater the responsibility for the production of parts, the greater the completion and productiveness of the execution of the production, which ensures the processing of the necessary parts. Mechanical support, zastosovaniya back to back for turning and turning-guintoriznyh verstatіv, bv the year of transformations on the perfect mechanism and in the modernized form of transfers to a rich versativ, recognized for the production of machines.

In the world of a fully-fledged mechanical support, a system of gears, a feed mechanism, clamping attachments and other constructive elements of the kinematic scheme of a metalorizal layout, they are being converted to a larger variety of machines. In the 70s of the XIX century. machine-building is already a little basic working machines, which allowed the most important metal-working operations to be mechanically vibrated.

The role of the development of machine-tool production is assigned to the machine-building plant, the creations of Henri Model. As a matter of fact, there was a right school of mechanics-machine-budding workers, as they developed progressive technical traditions of the founder of the English typing industry. Here the work and creativity were started by such prominent designers, pastors and winemakers in the machine-building hall, like D. Whitworth, R. Roberts, D. Nesmyt, D. Clement, E. Whitnі and іn. Just those that at the Model factory were already planted with a machine vibration system: a large number of working machines were driven by transmissions, which were crashed by a universal thermal engine. This plant produced a handful of parts for steam engines, and then produced lathes, planers and other mechanical typesetting. On the occasion of the plant of G. Model (the plant of the firm "Maudslay and Field"), a lot of machine-building enterprises began to take place.

The backwaters of the firms "Nasmyth", "Whitworth", "Sharp and Robert" in England, "S. Sellers", "Pratt and Whitney", "Brawn and Sharp" from the USA occupied the backwater of the camp near the light camp. Rockes of the American Pidpromism, having mastered the vibrant of the Novikhi Type Rustativ (turning-river, universal-milling, carousel, roster, helmet), deducted vivviya vibrants. firms "Reinecker", "Schiss", "Heimer und Pielz", "Waldrich", "Weisser" and others.

In Russia, typesetting tools for embroidered cutting (turning, drilling, milling, cutting, broaching, grinding, polishing) were made at the Tula embroidered plant. Nadalі so verstati began to be the Izhevsk, Sestroretsk, Luhansk backwaters. Founding at the Moscow plant br. Bromley (Ninі "Chervoniy Proletar") becoming the first Russian specializing plant; at the All-Russian exhibition in St. Petersburg in 1870 Vіn having placed a piece of original layouts: radial-drilling, later-planing, transverse-planing. At the Polytechnic Exhibition near Moscow, 1872 the plant won a gold medal for exhibiting late-planning and wheel-turning typesetting. At 1900 p. plant br. Bromley successfully demonstrated his products at the All-World Industrial Exhibition near Paris. Other business enterprises appeared in Russia: "Felzer" at Rizi, "Phoenix" at Petersburg, "Stolle" and "Weichelt" at Moscow, the plant br. Maminikh at Balakovo, "Stil" at Voronezh, backwaters of Grachova and Dobrova at Moscow. Prote in a flash, the issue of versativs in Russia was insignificant in the 900s; Vіn not satisfied with the needs of craftsmanship, which was developed neither for kіlkіst, nor for technical equal. This was the reason for the significant import of foreign production plants for Russian plants and factories.

Svіtove verstatobuduvannya in the last third of the XIX century. there are few five main types of metallurgy versativ. The most important part of the bench park was laid down by turning benches, which were put in place for processing outer and inner surfaces and wrapping. On turning benches, smooth and stepped parts, cones, couches, various shaped surfaces were turned, cylinders were turned, opened, and carved. Another numerical group was made by drilling machines, which were assigned for drilling and opening work, as well as for cutting and cutting. Planer types, which were divided into horizontal and vertical ones (dovbezhni), served for the processing of flat surfaces of the mills. The choice of milling benches for processing external and internal surfaces of especially precise details, as well as the selection of shaped configurations, was expanded. In Nareshti, five groups of metalworking were laid down by grinding tools, on which they carried out finishing processing of parts of various shapes for additional abrasive materials and tools.

At their own pace, specialized types of versatility were differentiated by the nature of technological operations that are dependent on the manufacturing process. There are types, recognized before the end of one single number of similar operations. So, a group of universal turning benches has developed specialty benches for turning long cylindrical and empty mills (such as harmonic stems and comb shafts). It was created a horizontal-grooving workbench, intended for precise boring of internal surfaces. The specificity of the processing of great details of a small age and a large diameter called for the appearance of turning-frontal typesetting. For important, large-sized workpieces, which are important to install on large workbenches, turning and carousel workbenches are created. A prominent role in metalworking is begun by lathe-turret typesetting, provided with a special turret head, in which various cutting tools are fixed. Tools of the revolving type were allowed to be installed in one head up to 12-16 tools.

Other types of versativs are differentiated. There are radially drilled drills, which are recognized for drilling and further processing, opening large dimensions in details, which cannot be installed on the larger ones. drilling benches. For planing the areas of large body parts (such as frames, beds, car bodies), late-planning types are built at a table that collapses, with a length of 3-4 m and more. There are late- and rotary-milling types that allow you to process a sprat of massive parts at once. Some of the most important grinding verstas are designed for circular grinding verstas for external grinding, for internal grinding only slightly. bud. The aggregation of machine parts and the specialization of metalworking are produced before the appearance of slotted milling, keyway milling, broaching, honing and other special types.

In parallel with the development of metalorizal possession, there is a process of technical improvement of other types of machines-harmats, which are used for processing metals. Thus, the consumption of great metal blanks called for the design and life of gigantic machines for forging and pressing of metal machines. In the 1970s and 1980s, at the Krupp factories in Nymechchina, steam grinders were produced with a mass of falling particles of 50-75 tons. In 1891. in the USA, the majestic hammer with the mass of the working part was 125 tons, and the rough was 475 tons; in the impact of the car at the її robots, they shuddered to lie down at the factory. Folding exploitation of hammers-giants was made to be widened at machine-building factories for great forgings of pressure hydraulic presses. With a working zusill of a hydraulic press 10 ths. t vin replaces the hammer from the mass of falling parts up to 500 tons (the existence of such a victorious hammer would be superbly folding on the right). Without tight hydraulic presses, it would be impossible for the life of a lot of gigantic machines, for some okre parts, tens and more tons were important.

The increase in the productivity of the metal-working possession could have resulted in greater mechanization of the main and additional operations, the speeding up of unproductive hours. At that very hour, the sounding of the functions of the versativs directly led to the simplification of the operations they performed, and this sim created a friendly mind and the launch of automatic processes. Were the creation of automatic and automatic typesetting, at some introduction of a cutting tool in a working position, the supply of a tool and the introduction of a yogo after the robotic position was automatically, without the participation of a person.

The first automated workbenches were woodworking machines., designed by the USA by K. Whipplem and T. Sloan. One of the first metallurgical automatic machines was created by the American X. Spencer in 1873. on the basis of a revolving workbench. Like a keruyuchiy pristriy at tsomu automatic vikoristan cams and a rozpodilchiy shaft. Automatics of the Cleveland system, which appeared in the 70s and 80s, were equipped with an attachment for knurling cutting, opening for swedish drilling, drawing slots, and milling several surfaces. Nabeuli also expanded the automatic system "Brawn and Sharp" and in.

Technological progress in development calling for creation in the 90s of the 19th century. bagatospindelnyh versatіv-avtomatіv; їх appearance of the bula viklikana to the pragnennyas to the maximum extent the number of one-hour working tools and by the same token increase the productivity of the workforce for additional confusion of operations. At the multi-spindle automata, dozens of shaped-winding, passing and axial tools could be included in the robot. Prote in this period of imposition of this type has not yet gained a wide crowd.

The growth of the obligation of metalworking zmusili to look over all earlier іsnuyuchi zasobі razannya metalіv i vyklikalo їkh zdoskonalennya. The development of the technology of mechanical processing was particularly strong in winemaking on the cob of 900s steel, which marked a great progress in instrumental manufacturing. Tsya steel, first promoted in 1898 by the Americans Taylor and White, took away the name of steel for its ability to save cutting power with the advancement of steel cutting.

The cuts, made from stainless steel, were first demonstrated at the All-World Industrial Exhibition in Paris in 1900. Іz zastosuvannyam tsikh raztsіv shvidkіst іzannya majzhe 5 times outweighed the shvidkostі, scho allowed for raztsіv iz sizable carbon steel. The addition of special light elements (manganese, chromium, tungsten) to steel significantly increased the hardness of the tool and its blackness, so that the ability to save its working power during heating, which is due to the processing process. The hardness of new steel did not drop when heated to red heat (at a temperature of 600 ° C). Numerical studies, carried out in 1901-1906, led Taylor and White to visnovka, which is the best steel with a combination of 0.67% carbon, 18% tungsten, 5.47% chromium. 0.11% manganese, 0.29% vanadium and 0.043% silicon. Shvidkorizalnu steel of such a warehouse was made by heating to a very high temperature (over 900 ° C) with further dry cooling near the water. The tools, made of stainless steel, were easily nabooly wide-width.

Greater hardness and wear resistance were given to the cutting tool of hard alloys, in some carbide alloying elements - to tungsten, molybdenum and chromium became the basis of the working part of the tool. In 1907 p. English Haynes was granted a patent for a hard alloy made of lithium carbide, called it “steel”. At the feet, the rocks are created and other hard alloys of a similar type, although they did not take them away, however, at that hour of great breadth, the shards, with high hardness and black-hardness, the stench was even more crying.

The production of tools made of stainless steel and hard alloys led to stepwise changes in the design, until the appearance of the so-called swedish-shaped workbenches. In order to increase victoriousness of the power of new tools, the designers, when designing the versatility, were responsible for securing more costly cuts and more security, lower hours of work with cuts from carbon steel. There was a great need for the drive of the verstats, greater number steps of shvidkost, more shvidke keruvannya and service. Vidomy technologist prof. A. D. Gatzuk, before the book by F. Taylor, wrote that the appearance of corrosive steel introduced a new era in mechanical engineering.

Technological progress in the field of metalworking and verstatoproducing of beads inconsistently overlaps with a new area of ​​theoretical and experimental results, which have successfully put together the theory of metalworking.

The cob of scientific education of the processes of mechanical processing of metals was laid by the robots of a prominent Russian scientist, Professor I. A. Timi. Carried out by him in the 60-80s of the follow-up to the process of chip making at different feeds and sharpness of cutting made it possible to reveal low patterns of chipping and breaking of metal chips, to formulate the theoretical foundations of cutting metals and to establish the laws of cutting.

The results of numerical studies I. A. Timi were published in the original yoga robot “Opir metal and wood carving. The theory of cutting and additions to machines-harmats ”(1870). The main provisions of the theory of cutting were given by Timi in "Memoirs about the planing of metals", seen in 1877. Russian, French German language, and then at the capital two-volume practice "Fundamentals of Machine Building". The nutrition of the mechanics of the process of cutting and the dynamics of metalworking was reported by prof. K. A. Zvorikin. Yogo's book "Robota i zusillya, nebhіdnі іdіlіnі vіddіlennya metal shavings" (1893) was a valuable addition to practice I. A. Timi became an important contribution to the technical literature. Prior to the problem of rational cutting of metals, respect was given to a number of other Russian scientists working in machine building: A. V. Gadolina, P. A. Afanasiev, A. P. Gavrilenko. In Europe, the sight, which is celebrated at the hour of the birth of metal, plaidly played Clarinval, Kokilya, Zhossel, Triska (near France), Hart, Harting, Vibe (near Nimechchina) and іn.

A great role in the development of the theory and practical methods of metal cutting was played by the robots of the American engineer F. Taylor. In the 1980s, they were put on a mass scale to determine the optimal cuts of cut, shapes of cuts and cuts of cut metal. On the support mayzhe 50 thousand. After 26 years of research, it was established that the skin specifically includes up to twelve independent changes (thickness of metal, thickness of shavings, cooling of cuts). Taking into account the reliability of the speed of cutting and the stability of the cutting tool, analyzing the time spent on skin surgery, Taylor empirically, and then and theoretically, having established the most important modes of cutting during metalworking, which is of little practical importance for machine-building. Shards of detailed rozrahunka of the working regimes turned out to be laborious, Taylor with his spivrobytniks having created special “lichilni liniyki for machine-building factories”, for the help of such workers-laying workers could designate the necessary regimes of cutting. Taylor's contributions, his contributions to the book "Mastering the Art of Metal", were later supplemented and mentioned in yoga about the basics of organizing industrial enterprises, as a result, served as one of the foundations of the "sweatshop" system of organization in the capital.

An important feature of machine-building technology of the XIX century - the beginning of the XX century. there was an increase in the accuracy of the vibration of machines. It’s rich in why it’s been tied up with the robots of the English craftsman D. Whitworth, who introduced the principle of precision work to Whitworth in machine-building to lay the blame for the first machine; vіn vvіv the practice of machine-building of vimіryuvalnі calіbrі and increased the possibility of vimіrіvіvаnі vіrіvіvanі surfіnії s up to 100, and pіznіshe і up to thаn thousand parts of a millimeter. Whitworth's calibers, which allowed the accuracy of fitting machine parts to close to one ten-thousandth of an inch, became already in the 80-90s machine plant in Europe and America. At Rest of the Rocks The life of Whitworth's business could have been made by vibrating machines, which ensured accuracy to one millionth part of an inch. At the factory of Whitworth, the principles of standardization and interchangeability of cutting on screws were first implemented, as they knew the widest zasosuvannya in machine-building and became the basis for the creation of unified and standard parts and knots of machines.

The preparation of numerical parts and machine parts on special and highly productive metalworking machines with advanced methods of precise modification, on the basis of normals, standards, and the principle of interchangeability of parts, prepared the technical basis for the transition of machine-building to production of sulfur-binding materials.

Workbenchon the back of the head, it developed most importantly near the old machine-building centers. At the location of the workbench factories, labor is poured in.

Workbench. Workbench specializes in the preparation of automatic layouts and lines, aggregate layouts, flexible picking systems, layouts with numbers...

Workbenchє the basis of scientific and technical progress of the whole machine industry. … Great development workbench took away from rich areas.

Also, among the largest machine-building centers: Samara ( workbench, manufacturing of bearings, manufacturing.

Main views. A short look at the history of venison workbench. Virobnitstvo primitive versativ vіdome z davnіh-davnіh.

The largest developments in the field of electrical engineering, machine-building, workbench. A lot of virobnitstv є metal imaginary.

To the warehouse of the factory workbench in the main enter the mechanical assembly shops with additional help. and servants.

Workbench. Burkhlivy development of machine-building buv pov'azaniy, persh for everything, s shvidky rostannyam workbench- the basis of the vibration of machines by machines.

The Volga region is separated workbench that fitting, manufacturing of bearings; avtobuduvannya; river shipbuilding; tractor production and agricultural support...

...(dredges for gold-mining industry), pidyomno-transport machine-building (bridge cranes), workbench, electrical engineering machine-building.

At the article, the current state and trends in the development of the development of the workforce in Russia are seen. At the borders of the analysis of the priority directions of the industrial policy, the basic lines are looked at in the gallery of the workbench and the molding of the friendly economic center in Russia at the development of the machine-tool industry. The basis for the development of galleys may be the functioning of the federal program for the development of galleys; obtaining state subventions, obtaining financial benefits for the NDDKR and modernizing the technological base; manufacturing of collapsible science products; The formulation of the stalo drip, and such a stagnation of the systemic pidema to the outlet of the workshop, the rod of the rods of the strategist for the ’strategic plan, the design of the modernized vibrantivt, the Vobobnika is the preparation for the proceedings.

system phidhid

opportunism and threats of the hellish middle

whole programs

workbench

1. The program for the development of the workbench business "Sedin" for 2011–2021. dated December 27, 2011: http://www.stankozavodsedin.ru/, December 27, 2012.

2. Gribkov A.A., Grigor'ev S.N., Zakharchenko D.V. (2012). Development of foreign and Russian workbench // Bulletin of MDTU "Stankin". - T. 1, No. 1. - S. 8 - 11.

3. Mekhanik A. Verstat for a new way of life // Expert. - 2013. - No. 7 (839). - S. 50 - 56.

4. Subprogram "Development vіtchiznyany workbench and instrumental industry" for 2011-2016, the objectives of the federal program "National Technological Base" for 2007-2011: http://www.rg.ru/pril/60/00/74/531_podprg.

5. Decree to the Council of the Russian Federation dated December 24, 2013 N 1224: http://www.pravo.gov.ru/, December 26, 2013.

Riven development of development is one of the criteria that characterize the state of the economy of the state, the straightening of the path of yoga development. The presence of a designated gallery, a high-quality yakisny and a kolkysny її stan of the building, provide the country with technological independence and economic security.

Have 1990 r. SRSR buv in another place in the world for the improvement of metalworking possession and in the third place in the world. The Verstatny park had over 5.5 million units of possession, and the river demand for craftsmanship was about 200 thousand. versativ. Galuz was developing at a very fast pace (by 1-2% more) in full respect of all the craftsmanship. The collapse of the Soviet Socialist Republic and the economic crisis that followed it, put the workmanship in mind. At the warehouse of the Russian Federation, enterprises have been lost, which only 65-70% of the total range of products of the workbench complex of the large SRSR is generated. from 69.9 thousand PCS. in 1992, the ratio is up to 3.9 thousand. in 2010 roci). In an hour, for the rest of twenty or thirty years, three revolutions were born on the world market - geopolitical, technical and institutional. Persha is geopolitical. China has become a world leader in manufacturing, and in import manufacturing. Moreover, behind the words of the head For the sake of the directors of the BAT "Sasta" Pєskov A.M., the Chinese "fought the root" of the Russian typing at the yogi strongest city - the production of traditional simple versativs. The stench accumulated radiant possessions, and at the same time it was impossible to compete with them for the price. . In 2010, the rate of decline in the metalworking possession of the PRC was close to 46% of the heat and light. Another revolution is technical. Changing the nature of the versativs themselves, the technology of their variability and stosuvannya. Today's automation lance - tse: digital design of details - CNC program for її preparation on workbenches - CNC program for controlling a robotic plot. The third revolution is institutional. Polyagaє won in the way of organizing the market of verstoinstrumental products. The modern workbenches have changed into storage bins, so that end-of-life enterprises. All of the standardized modules for future workflows are picked up from higher education centers, and then the stars go to the warehouse plant. The organization of such a cluster made it possible to create a highly efficient and economical lance. As a butt of fahіvtsі they call Taiwan, de mizh zvjazanimi one with one verstatop_priyemstvami no more than 100 km. However, for the organization of such a lancer, an intermediary is needed - a system integrator. Yogo zavdannya - to form an additional purchase of all lanki for the collection of the necessary possession. Moreover, we will ensure the next launch, the next service - the latest engineering and service.

In 2010-2011, the trend of economic growth appeared in all the houses of the domestic and light economy after the financial crisis of 2008. Innovative use of the products and the services of the manufacturing process and molding by the light market could up to new highly efficient technologies for the complex processing of large-sized molds allow us to think about the fundamental changes at the new stage of operation of the workday.

The dynamics of the change in the light situation of the IHO, segmented for the main markets, can be sifted from Table. 1 (obsyagi) and tab. 2 (parts of a formal obligation).

Table 1

Dynamics of changes in the light situation of the IGO (obsyagi)

Jerelo:

The growth in 2010 is due to the decline of the world economy, the financial crisis and the growing decline in China's metalworking possession (by 38% in 2009). . one.

Table 2

Dynamics of the change in the light situation of the IHO (part of the public contract)

Jerelo:

The dynamics of domestic production, exports, imports, and the internal development of the mechano-obstructive possession in the industrial environment are presented in a small way.

Dynamics of Russian production, export, import and internal development of the mechanically controlled state of the art

Jerelo:

In 2010, the difference between the growth and the growth of the MGO in the Russian Federation amounted to more than 1 billion. $, which, in fact, is the size of the potential market for Russian enterprises for imported products. Obsyagi spozhivannya on the market of Russia suttєvo matured in 2009-2010 years.

The basis for the development of the gallery may be the development of the subprogram "Development of the business development and instrumental industry" for 2011-2016 within the framework of the federal program "National Technological Base" for 2007-2011. It is coordinated with another federal target program - “Development of the defense industry complex Russian Federation for 2011-2020 rocky”. We have accepted the program by calling for help in the organization great number pre-construction work from the creation of new developments. And at the same time: new types of rich-coordinate high-yielding CNC metal forming machines, high-precision CNC machining machines for mechanical processing of parts with an accuracy of up to 100 nm, and science-based component parts for high-specialized manufacturing machines. MDTU "Stankin" was recognized as the leading retailer of the largest DKR, which actually replaced the head NDI of the gallery. In this way, Russia is encouraged to develop a European model of work, if universities are engaged in scientific activities, and special enterprises are involved in design activities. For the Krasnodar work site "Sedin" within the framework of the implementation of the subprogramme, - it is necessary to have a general center with a working area dimension of 12x5x3 m; creation of a system integrator with the establishment of state-private partnership, oriented towards the production of domestic products; creation of production plants from the release of the development of technological facilities of machine-building production, which are critical for strategic machine-building enterprises in Russia.

Undoubtedly, as you respect A.M. Peskov, it’s important for the industrial machine-building of a steel drink, as if you were safe from power. and at the verstat (Decree of the RF Council of Decree 24, 2013 N 1224). organizations) completed the selection of the line.

Especially the Slid to bend the system of systemic pill to the outlet of the outpot -bond, the rod -rosobka strategic for the same strategic plan, the design of the modernized vibrantitsa Yak Windows, so the vibration is equipped with the finished product. Modernization can transfer the creation of a modern digital, integrated technological environment in all of these enterprises. The fragments of the development of okremikh, to create the most advanced versatility will not give a clear economic effect, the new versatility, already at the stage of the development of the guilt, becomes part of the virobnicheskih middleware, and, in its line, part of the virobnicheskikh versatility, it is necessary to include robots.

Turn Russia into positions to help only the versatility of collapsible science products, until such time as high-precision typesetting of the fifth generation: five-coordinate machining centers, precision typesetting, CNC systems, etc. 3.

At the table 4 submissions of SWOT-analysis of the Krasnodar verstatobudivny plant "Sedin".

Table 3

The evolution of technological structures in the workbench

In 2016, the roci completed its work of the subprogram “Development of the craftsmanship and instrumental craftsmanship” of the Federal Tsіlovoї program, as the roci began its work in 2011. Subgram (PP) bula razrahovana on the suttєve growth obsyagiv verstobudіvnoї galuzі.

The curator of the implementation of these plans was the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation.

До початку реалізації ПП в Росії налічувалося близько сотні верстатобудівних компаній, обсяг продукції, якою ледве покривав десяту частину (це офіційні показники, а тому цілком могли бути ще й прикрашеними) потреб російської економіки в верстатах та інших інструментах для створення промислової продукції з високою доданою вартістю . For obvious reasons, such ostentatious people were clearly not satisfied with them, as they were like Russian industrial production. It was necessary to work hard to give machine-building in the country at least some kind of impulse to develop after two decades of fasting fall.

Under the implementation of the subprogram, it became clear as an increase in the number of industrial workbenches, and the development of the entire complex of machine-building, including NDDKR from the development of new models in the workbench and the creation of new work places in the industrial workbench. The total amount of funding for the implementation of the subprogram segment was transferred to less than 50 billion rubles (before the beginning of the implementation of the PP - about 1.7 billion US dollars). Of these, close to 52% - the cost of the federal budget.

The beginning of the implementation of subprograms on the “civilian” level actually went down with the beginning of the implementation of plans from the redesign Russian army. About 3 trillion rubles were transferred to the development of the development of the workforce within the framework of the modernization program of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation until 2020. The sum is more low serious, and it inspired positive optimism about the fact that the verstobuduvannya in Russia is still going uphill, moreover, it’s even better.

Some of the results of the PP “Development of the brewing and instrumental industry”, as it actually appeared as part of the project of the military-technical modernization, - we will try to figure it out.

And it’s not easy to do this, although for these reasons, that 2016 will end more than 3.5 months ago, and data about the implementation of a part of the Federal State Program for guessing 2016 is not presented officially. At the link with the cim, it was supposed to, navіscho run ahead - well, pokat zvіm not rich, tidzhen-another - marvel, vіdpovidalnі "comrades" and represent the zvіt implementation of the PP and for 2016 . From now on, it would be possible to analyze what is there from the program of typing. And why the axis has a problem - it’s possible to get a boulo b, the yakby is not one miracle aspect. On the site, which publishes the popularity of the implementation of a different kind of federal target program, there are a lot of pidbag data not only for the minutes, but for the past (2015) r_k! Postaє pitanya: but how is it so? - How many more checks for zvіtnіst schodo implementation of the "implementation" subprograms of the FTP?

Vіdpovіd tse zapnіtnya v deshcho veilovanіy forms represented by people, yakі zvіtnіst schodo FTsP published. Z'yasovuєtsya, scho pіdpogramma, declared under the full name "Development of the votchisnyany verstobuduvannya and instrumental handicraft", actually punished the long life in 2014 rotsі (shone less, zvіtnostі z that hour - nіyakoї). The very fate of the fuse of the federal financing of the PP zіyshov nanivets, and the subprogram itself, like a manifestation of strategic importance, punished long life. The axis of the graph is the table of budgetary financing and the so-called cash flow, which is “hanging” at the moment on the site. As you can see, the remaining 32 million rubles (which could not be left behind the program) were seen three times ago.

And tse data about those who planned the machine-tool production in the Russian Federation were blamed by individuals, as they created the paper version of the PP, and to such results came the gallows.

Refinement of warehouses in the PP for the obligations of products, which are released at the warehouses of the warehouses, - 4.5 ths. until 2016 rock. And the axis of popularity behind the results for 2011-2016 is zero or zero ten. So either the ministry of industry and trade of data from that drive, or the data, but about them is either good, or nothing ... So far, nothing ...

Refinement of the ordering officers of the PP on the introduction of pressure on the creation of virobnicheskih plots from the release of the development of technological facilities for machine-budding virobnizstva - 672 per river. This is a plan, but a fact, and in this case, there are no data for the future of the implementation of the subprogram.

For the period from 2011 to 2016, it was planned to create 17 new systems of science-based component parts, which will ensure the viability of the feasibility of recognition. Vikonano of them - 9 (2012 and 2013 rocky).

Plan your computer systems automated design, Rozrahunki, modeling, technological preparation of virobnitstva, support of the life cycle - 45. Vikonano 26.

Plans for the construction of systems with a hinged recognition for the production of parts without mechanical processing - 22. Viconano 19.

Plans for the creation of instrumental systems - 14. Created - 11.

Є, for the sake of justice, vikonanі, and navіt chastkovo revikonani plans. For example, we reconsidered the plans for the implementation of the project of forging and pressing machines with CNC, which lie before the technological possession of the hinged recognition (plan - 8, fact - 12).

Zvitnist until the song hour by publishing the Department of State Central Programs and Capital Investments of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia.

Vivchennya realizatsiy pіdpogramami to produce even one cіkavogo fact. The Federal Register of State Contracts rozpovidaє, that the contract plans were for all the terms of the implementation of the program, but the real contraction did not last for two years.

At 2014, Rotsi, Yakim, go through the Ostanniy "Slid" Zvitnosti Z FCP, Miniger Promoslovosti I Torgіvli, who Zhozhinvestovannya to go to the riva 5 billion ruble for the periode 2014-2016, at the Central Hospital of the Private Rynvesty Runs.

Denis Manturov:

For the first time until 2020, a part of the number of programs developed in Russia with numerical program management on the domestic market will increase more and less losses, which will accept the modernization of industry and the development of a competitive Russian workbench.

Everything is wonderful, but it’s all about the checks of 2020, so that you can announce your results, as I’m wondering about the implementation of the subprogram, what has already completed its work? It is possible that in the rating tables of the main working powers of the world, our country (due to the presence of state programs and specialized ministries that supervise their implementation) is still in the third decade. And if she claimed the first place in the world ...

Against this background, there are okremі pridpriєmstva, yakі zvіtuyut about surcharges, scho stably grow, in vіd vіrobnitstva verstatobudіvіnі obladnannya.

Zokrema, about the growth of obsyagіv viruchki svіtuє the largest Russian worker - STAN, sho maє sіm prommaydanchikiv from Moscow and Kolomna to Azov and Sterlitamak. Among the deputy heads of such companies as Russian Railways, Roskosmos, Rosatom, Rostec holding companies and others. It’s more stable to talk about those who will drink on the bench in the country in a great way, and who will drink today is clearly not satisfied with the propositions of the state. I want the propositions to be sufficient for their own quality and quantity, why should we check the same fate in 2020, so that we will again marvel at the drive of the "used" zvіnostі? Chi all the same varto rozіbratisya s real efektivnіstyu FTP at once?

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Statue of V'yacheslav Yakovlev - a cerifer at the plant "Kubanzheldormash"

For the pіdbags of the exhibition "Metalworking 2017". Objectively, without embellishment, that creak.

All the ZMI, social services and mailing lists once in a while tell about those who in Russia don’t have a lot of work.
Russian verstobuduvannya is reborn! Laying out "Zrobleno in Russia" will soon be out of the competition market. TOV "STAN" is a light leader. Dilova Russia, VEB, officials in suits for the price of turning cartridges Rohm, magazine "Smart Choices", journalists. At the STAN booth, young lads work, they don’t know what kind of cost-cutting, but how much more pennies, lower instrumentalists of the 6th category in Kolomna, Azov, Kіmrakh chi Sterlitamak. Zagalom, we don’t see the attributes of modern industrialism and the prosperity of modern Russia for people who perceive “Russian industrialism” through the prism of federal ZMI and sites like “It’s grown with us”.
There is no work in Russia. Won died. The axis for you is the description of “STAN” at Wikipedia: “STAN is a Russian integrated company for the design and production of a working environment. The Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation D.V. Manturov called STAN a “serious private engraver” in the Russian workbench”.
I think that the best description cannot be invented. Vidminna and even more “relevant to sound” characteristic for a made-up corpse with pomaded lips in funeral caps. On which stained and stained billions from the state budget under the look of "pryatunka, pidtrimka, help, inspiration" thinly. And absolutely everything is in the gut, you can’t turn the plant to life. If you don’t believe it, let’s turn around in five years to the same. There will be a lot of criminal inquiries about the sighting of bankruptcies on the NDDKR and everyday life, official bankruptcies of enterprises, the change of TOV to PAT and PSHIK on the way out. Fakhіvtsyam do not need a check, stink and know everything.

I don’t want to go deep into the evidence and, more importantly, super girls with these “managers”, as if they are mastering pennies from the budget in a big way. We must know the undertaking of "SAVMA", if the pride of our workbench. On the sent, you can get a real camp right at the top of the beauty.
tver.newskey.info/ns/2735713/

Even more bravura and galas, moreover, the stand "STAN" impresses foreigners with its scope. There is nothing more to fight Aje. I stood for 5 hvilin standing at the stand and listening to that madness, as if there was a young lad and a girl in suits reading to the mikrophone in the intimate shop. They briskly reported about the successes of STAN, talked, built a unique milestone, created the first milestone in Russia, blew the whole world at a milestone. Zvіsno zdivuvuly, more so typing in the world passed 50 years ago. And those backwaters of the SRSR robbed them in the 90s of the last century. Vzagali nothing, krim rozdratuvannya, the stand is not viklikav. Black design is suitable for typesetting, as it was not destined to be known to be stuck in the people's state. Before the speech, at other stands they said that they gave 160 million rubles to Italians for the design. All the while, I wanted to pamper, the skils already swelled pennies from this mіkhur. Cry, what are the lads doing with their hands. If I’m sorry that I’m for the promotion and promotion of guillotine knives, giving more than 200 thousand (or for rigging!) to the organizers of the Metalworking exhibition, and also the styles for the rosettes that were written on the frieze, it’s scary to show, skilki to STAN. Ale, they don’t get a penny there, which is normal for those who win the names of the largest radian-based business enterprises, it’s not enough for the economic allocation of funds from the federal budget. I would also like to have mercy. At the exhibition, people whispered that the top representatives of the fourteen of the "import substitution group" of the Ministry of Industry and Trade wanted the STAN group's lobby. Zavdyaki why the garniy portfolio of investments has an amount of approximately 1.7-2 billion rubles. Well, well, the primus’s accommodation needs to be for real help, but all the same, the installation of the USC, UAC and KTRV is more like a piece of equipment for the patient, which has been lying with the comis for 30 years. To the point, on the market of a livable possession, the prices have risen, if you buy the old ones in bulk, slacken the modernization and sell them under the eye of the new ones. Tsikavo, who is it?

I am a primal Russian virobnik, fanatical. So it turned out that up to 40 years I saw practically the whole color of the light workbench. Grinding backwaters Studer, Ewag and Reishauer, Gleason-Pfauter backwaters, all Mazak backwaters in Japan, backwaters in Italy, Germany and Austria. I can do more for others, as I work in their workbench industry. I myself buy a lot of possessions in the whole world. Every once in a while, every once in a while, a Russian worker did not turn up until I saw a plant for the production of "wonderful" sights. I am miraculously aware of where our verstobuduvannya is known and without the removal of machines of competitors it is impossible to destroy the city, not to compete. Unfortunately, there is no such task. With all the aggravated situations, I really don’t want to depict people who are widely seen in our living room. Thanks to Nelidovpresmash, SASTE, the Middle Volz Machine-Tool Plant, TBS, NAKAR and rich others, who survive, try and grow up in the country, no one needs industrialism.
It would have been better, I am a Russian scriber, I am the same savior of the Russian typing industry, which is reborn, but once again, no one has sent the STAN catalog of typists. Garazd, I won't talk about empty.
I want to signify that a lot of light leaders took the crying stands and all for presence. Despite the fact that they have one versat koshtuvatime 6 times larger, lower than the old one of the entire Russian verstatobuduvannya, the stench modestly hung on the stands of 6-10 square meters. You can understand, the market in Russia is miserable. We buy new possessions from state-owned corporations. Too many people buy "crookedly" from the sanctions, but to buy impressions, otherwise it will be impossible to do anything, because our military-industrial complex has more great work in European, Japanese and American possession of the SRSR. So, for certain values ​​of bloodlines, which are to be brought during the radyansky hours from the hardest work of their own, practically all the complex technological operations in the military-industrial complex and on the bulk were carried out on the import property. All the fairy tales about import substitution are too much for the electorate, fakhivtsі understand, that the help of the zamovniks to the production, especially the military one, can only be vikonated on the modern high-tech installation, as it is not viable in Russia. Type of word ZOVSIM.
I would like to point out that verstobuduvannya is a fundamental bogus. Tse on the right of the sovereign vaga. Virobnitstvo zabіv virobnitstva is the foundation of an independent state. Ale, one on the right, shakes the cheeks in front of the other and the other partners, and zovsim іnsha on the right to work.

Cover. Duje. І soromno for the show. Unfortunately, the promises of Russia are the same today.

From our side, we’ve mastered the “working table”, already the Turks and Chinese have begun to win the market of mechanical guillotine knives, we sell the simplest peeling-grinding tools, on the way there is a stand for testing grinding wheels. The exhibition at the time showed that all our main machine tool workers simply rivet nameplates on the imported machine kits. It's marvelous that, under the circumstances, everyone has gained status. Russian virobnik". Ale tse is already nourishing to the people, as if behind the planting I destroy the industry, and behind the fact "carry projects."

RINKOVE CENTER
S. Terpugov from PSZ characterizes the Russian market as highly competitive. At the same time, as before, there are more conducting light pickers: the introduction of the fence stimulated foreign gravel localization of picking on the territory of the Russian Federation. Seemingly simpler, the vagrant can’t help but relax, and the virobniks don’t varto relax.

Ale, calling on everything, welcome - the heroes of our article feel inspired. Partners slander at the F.O.R.T. Firstly, the presence of the choice of the warehouse of components in Russia allows you to save on logistics and speed up the delivery time, as well as to quickly prepare the "for the replacement" with the necessary equipment. In another way, the obviousness of the partnership design base can be adapted for the implementation of non-standard and specific tasks. Thirdly, in order to improve the fact that a lot of universities and parts of the countries are already vibrating on the territory of Russia, and therefore, in the ruble zone, their price will be higher, lower in imports, in the middle by 15–30%.

F.O.R.T. in what does not compromise with modern foreign analogues, such as DMG-Mori (Nimechchina), HAAS (USA - China), DMC (Pivdenna Korea), and in some cases there are the best technical characteristics and solutions Rosatom.

Today's partners are secure with promises for a few months in advance, our supporters repeat. Make F.O.R.T. inquiries from all key areas of industry: at the enterprises of the military-industrial complex, aviation, rocket production, car production, ship production, transport and other great production enterprises.

“We understand, today we can create competencies, which can be at the machine-tool requirement, and which happens to be created anew. We carried out follow-ups to the market, and today we can accurately predict the consumption of our deputies in the possession for the prospect of five and more years, ”comments the intercessor of the general director of PSZ. For this reason, the main drink, as before, is in the wake of the military-industrial complex, and we are in front of the side of the enterprises of Rosatom, Roscosmos, Rostec, as well as UAC, USC, the Almaz-Antey concern, Uralvagonzavod and others - quiet, who can program the technical redesign of their own virobnitstv. Speaking about the current trends in the market, we have voted on the prospects for the promotion of centralization, the purchaser of the middle corporations.

“The main assistance within the framework of the state support will be given to the aviation and automotive industry, the agricultural industry, the transport industry and the important machine industry, the defense industry. The very undertakings of these galuzes will become the biggest supporters in the domestic market,” O. Steshkin says.