History of female judo - history - judo. Women and judo: soft way
The book "Physical training for women by Japanese methods" by Irvine Hencock served as a post to the development of women's judo in Europe, which was translated into French language in 1906, roci, and even before 1910, the "strong lady of France" taught rock in self-defense courses, which were called "jiu-jitsu".
Judo in the Kodokan style was presented near Paris in 1924 by the roci Hikiochi Aida and Keishichi Ichiguro. However, the female judoists themselves, yaki, were not known in France, right up to 1935. The first instructor was Mykonasuke Kavaishi, and the first students included yoga sister, Moshe Feldenkrais. In 1950, roci, in the "International judo schoolboy" ("Annuaire du judo international"), Henri Ple spoke about 7 yew. 542 judokas in France, 130 of these women.
At Nіmechchinі Erіkh Ran, having started vikladati jiu-jitsu for the policemen of Berlin, the style of the name "Tsutsumi Hozan Ryu". After the First World War, the popularity of jiu-jitsu grew, and until 1930 there were three federations and more than a hundred clubs in this sport in Germany and Austria.And besides, on the rock of 1929, the Budokvai team won over the nіmtsiv, more judoists-cholovikіv 5 yew. 600 and 137 female judoists showed the bazhannia of the Kodokan, the deputy of the "European jiu-jitsu" Yeriha Rana.
After that in 1939 the Nazis instituted a decree about those that the main oblige of Aryan women is to be a mother and a squad, and not an athlete. As a result, no German women took off their black belt until 1953.
In 1924 in Rome (Italy) the National Judo League of Italy was established. But the Pope of Rome and Mussolini were against "athletes who did not look like women", and as a result, the Global Judo League of Italy did not recognize the representatives of the woman's status. Until the Other World War - Czechoslovak, Ugrian, Romanian, Scandinavian and Swiss judo clubs had many representatives, who were engaged in judo.
In early 1904, the New York World newspaper published an article "A Japanese woman who teaches American girls the secret science of Japanese self-defense," in which it was said later: be it practical to lift and throw a body with a vag of 200 pounds (90.5 kg). I will power women in the class described in this article - all rich ladies (Martha Blow Wadsworth, Maria Luisa Devis Etkins, Grace Devis Li, Katherine Elkins, Jessie Ames and R Lewis Smith Wilmer), who wanted to show their stench Vіlnі i can not girshe for the hated by the feminist President Theodore Roosevelt, vikonuvaty tі sports have the right, scho th wine.
Understandably, most American women, though they weren’t rich and secular ladies, and in their working places, the stench stumbled upon sexual reprisals. Therefore, self-defense against the so-called Don Juan was simply necessary for him. Deyakiy hour as zasіb samozahistu looking at boxing. In a flash, more pivnіchno-americans vvozd that judo and wrestling are more suitable for women's self-defense, lower boxing. The Young Women's Christian Organization (YWCA) won the first judo, which lasted until the Other World War.
The deyakі Americans were engaged in the very judo imіdzhu Kodokan. For example, if the founder of judo Jigoro Kano, accompanying an exhibition that was held at the New York Ju-Jitsu Club on April 16, 1936, Seattle's Japanese-American courier said: "Among judo practitioners, there are Japanese women and American women, they do judo." The instructor of this club was T. Shozo Kuwashima, a man who remembers today for the book of 1938: "Judo: forty-one lessons of modern jiu-jitsu".
The first American to win dan at the Kodokan judo was the Hawaiian girl Shizumo Ozumi, and it was the 18th leaf fall of 1939. At that hour, a 16-year-old girl from California - Catsko Yamaguchi took off her ni-kui [other brown] foot from a black 1939 rock and said that she was going to train in Japan.
However, rich plans were not destined to zbutis - the Friend began to light war. Vaughn brought the women faceless additional obov'yazkiv and significant nebezpek. The growing number of evildoers, which are "by-products of the war," led to the fact that they had a chance to learn to protect themselves independently. .Under the hour of the Other Holy War, the ideas of self-defense and physical health were united. The Viysk pods served as a post-office to the black stage of the development of feminism. The only women's corps in the army who received staffs taught judo to 20,000 women.
"In front of the great magicians, John called us to practice in the shiai style. There were nine people on the tatami, I was ten. To participate in the magicians, I chose only me. a woman can’t take part in the magicians, they fight more with people, I’ve been bigger, I’m just bazhayucha ... I'm chasing tse turbovan denunciations Doya over me and yogo food: "Are you all right, Ruth?".Another hour in Europe, and in the Happy States, the struggle for the night was not taken seriously. We need a significant amount of enthusiasm from enthusiasts, so that judo among women has become an all-important sport. So, the first European Judo Championship for the middle women was held more than 1975, and the World Championship - 1980. In 1988 in Seoul, the first show performances of representatives of women's judo were held, and in 1992 medals for judo for middle women began to be awarded in the main program of the Olympic Games.
At the Radyansk Union of women judo conducted an official birth in accordance with the order of the Sports Committee of the SRSR about the development of judo for middle women, which wiyshov at the quarter of 1984. Why did the first all-Union campaign take place near the city of Tartu.
One of the most important problems of women's judo of that period was the weak tactful and technical training of athletes, who came mainly from other sports and, naturally, did not have a deep basic knowledge of judo. There were a lot of track and field athletes (the lead rank of thrower), gymnasts and representatives of playing sports.
The first coaches got stuck with one more reason - the instability of the team warehouse. After the Black All-Union National Championship, the team was upgraded to 55-60, which made a great contribution to the warehouse for participation in the championships of Europe and the World, it was also important to nominate leaders for training to the Olympic Games. In 1988 in Seoul, the first show performances of representatives of women's judo were held, and in 1992 medals for judo for middle women began to be awarded in the main program of the Olympic Games.
The first serious success of the Radyansk athletes was the silver medal of the Leningrad judoist Olenya Petrova at the World Championship in 1989. In the category up to 61 kg, the won was received only by the final of the Frenchwoman Christine Fleury! At the Olympics in Barcelona, since judo made its debut as an Olympic sport, Olena, one of our athletes, won a bronze medal.
On this day, judo in Russia, for the assessment of fahivtsiv, is done by people. Vodnochas in otsіntsi yogo prospects і coaches, і athletes of the same class - we have prospects. It is not without reason that the names of Olenia Petrova, Tetyana Kuvshinova, Svitlana Gundarenko, Lyubov Bruletova, Irina Batkivshchyna, Teya Donguzashvili are inscribed in the history of Russian judo.
The history of the origin of judo among women also has its own cob from Jigoro Kano and the Kodokan school. More precisely, in view of the yogo of Sumako's squad, yak was a tight-fitting judo prihilnitsa. At the "Kodokan" began a young women's section of judo, schopravda, and in 1931 there were five or six women of the so-called noble march, and in 1931, the number of women who were engaged in increased, and in 1931. if you were folded, think to accept the section for the night (to take an oath).
In this rank, the judo of the middle women at the "Kodokan" took away official recognition, and 1934 p. Kano himself hurriedly voiced about the opening of the post-women's section.
Jigoro Kano repeatedly said that the flexibility, plasticity and femininity of judoists are more in line with the spirit of judo, the lower physical confrontation between people and strongly developed m'yazami.
For the rest of 25 years of judo, the middle women won a lot of judo different lands, but it began to progress especially in the 1980s.
Fahіvtsі medісії komіsії International Judo Federation (FID) and the European Union of Judo vyvchali food to take this sport to female organism and dіyshli visnovka, scho zhodnoї shkodi judo not to bring. Moreover, the number of injuries (such as, to say the least, non-insurable athletes) is less for female judoists, lower for men. The Medical Commission of the FID repeatedly praised the rules for conducting a medical treatment for women.
On the European and world level, this kind of sport has been divided recently. The first championship of Europe was held in 1975, the first championship of the world - 1980, 147 judokas from 27 countries were recruited.
Judo for the middle women won the program of the Olympic Games in 1992, and the performances of judokas (7 best in the skin category for the results of the world championship in 1987) were shown at the Olympic Games near Seoul (1988). In order to achieve victory in the position, the attacking wrestler is guilty of vikonati throwing a superman on the tatami on his back, in the lying position - painful or suffocating reception or morning (30 seconds). The technical skills of wrestlers are assessed by the following rank: pure victory - "ipon" (10:0), "vazari" (7:0), "yuko" (5:0), "coca" (3:0).
International Judo Federation - FID - founded in 1951. that ob'ednuє 187 national federations. At the program of the Olympic Games from 1964 (Crimea, 1968). At the Olympic Games near Barcelona (1992), judo competitions were first held among women in seven categories.
Zmagannya is carried out with vibbutty of the participants after the first strike. Wrestlers, as if they played in front of the athletes, later became pivfinalists, competed for bronze medals, and were awarded to both participants in the skin category. In 1964 and 1972 pp. The winners of the current essences became pivfinalists and could challenge the gold medals. In the skin category, the region may be represented by one athlete. In 1964 Judo marathons were held in three categories, in 1972 and 1976. - at five, from 1980 p. - at seven.
Equipment for doing Judo
The gym (“dojo”) and the maidanchik (“tatami”) are to blame for the hygienic helpers, to ventilate, to climb.
Get your wild character right, get ready, get ready, train in the development of the strength of minds can be practically broken
Special training and magic is impossible without a special tatami.
The original Japanese tatami is cemat made from rice straw. standard size, More than 1.5 sq. m duzhe schіlny. Today you see tatami squirming with piece materials (gumi), the stench of gnushki and shchilni.
The rosemary of the Maidanchik depends on the size of the hall. The minimum size of tatami mats is 5x5 m. If the head-dress-cob cannot be in the order of the tatami, you can start training in the improvised minds (the gymnastic mothers are victorious). Okremі pіdgotovchі pravі can vіdpratsovuvati on pіdlozі.
Chem BV didn't do, martial arts with other practices, sooner or later you will come to the point where all problems are healthy, energy, share, karma, hundreds of dollars. to build one's root on dekilkoh equals, - physical, psychological and mental. A lot of practice, right and medicine help less than timchasovo, tk. do not practice due to the causes of imbalance, inadequacy, poor health. Є tekhnіka, which works not only with the first causes and the root of all problems, but also works on all levels. You can read the report about the technique in tsіy statti .On this year's judo woman, I'm going to take my positions. In Muslim countries, there are sportswomen who are actively involved in this kind of sport and perform at international events.
Bіlya dzherel zhіnochogo judo standing himself Jigoro Kano. Vin especially took a judo technique from his future squad Sumako. The stench of 1891 made friends. The servants in their house, around the work of the state, at the same time trained the girls, as if they were going to get to judo. At the Kodokan, the judo section began to work, the truth, on the cob in n_y there were only 5-6 women of the so-called noble march, but the number increased gradually, and in 1931 the circles of the minds were folded and accepted into the women's section (to take an oath). In this way, the Judo of the middle women at the Kodokan took away the official recognition, and in 1934 Kano himself hurriedly voted about the opening of the post-women's section. Jigaro Kano repeatedly said that the flexibility, plasticity and femininity of judoists are more indicative of the spirit of Judo, lower physical resistance of people from strongly developed m'yazami. An experiment, the beginnings of far-seeing Kano from the study of women to a calmly human occupation, vdavsya. The first wave was held at the Kodokan. By the best, starting from 1925 rock, stretching out three rocks, bula Hori Utako. Noritomi Masako, who came to the Kodokan in early 1925, became the author of the popular and widely seen book "Judo for Women". They did not let in the honor of the father's name and the daughters of Jigoro Kano: the elder Watanuko Noriko, who later took part in the judo sector in the Kodokan, and Takazaki Atsuko, who also consecrated the life of the right father. One of the students of Kano Miyagavo Hisako fell asleep at the Sakuragako school. Mustaches of girls were volodarkas of high dans. In 1926, the fate of the Kodokan was officially marked by a woman. Kano always actively calling the women to take up judo and often repeating: "If you want to understand judo in a right way, watch out for the woman who is training." However, for a long time in Japan itself, as a result of which it was too conservative, the official championships of the region of the middle women were not held.
The book “Physical training for women by Japanese methods” by Irvine Hencock served as a messenger to the development of women’s judo in Europe, which was translated by the French language in 1906, and even before 1910, the “strong ladies of France” were taught at self-defense courses, " ". Tsikavo, that the practice of Judo became more popular among British suffragettes, and already in 1913 a group of women was formed there, like volodyut Judo, which is called "Okhoronets";
Judo Kodokan Bulo was presented to Paris in 1924 by the roci Hіkiochі Aїda ta Keїshichi Іchіguro. However, the female judoists themselves, yaki, were not known in France, right up to 1935. The first instructor was Mykonasuke Kavaishi, and the first students included yoga sister, Moshe Feldenkrais. So far, Kavaishi did not contribute judo from 1943 to 1948, Henri Ple in 1950 roci, in the International judo scout ("Annuaire du judo international"), having mentioned about 7 yew. 542 French judoists, 130 women's boules.
Have 1939 r. the Nazis instituted a decree about those that the main oblige of Aryan women is to be a mother and a squad, and not an athlete. As a result, no German women took off their black belt until 1953.
In 1924 in Rome (Italy) the National Judo League of Italy was established. But the Pope of Rome and Duce II were against "athletes who did not look like women", and as a result of this, the Global Judo League of Italy did not recognize the representatives of the woman's status. Until the Other World War - Czechoslovak, Ugrian, Romanian, Scandinavian and Swiss judo clubs had many representatives, who were engaged in judo.
The blame for women's judo in the Happy States falls at about the same hour as in Europe.
In the weekly New York World magazine, May 29, 1904, in the article "Japanese woman, as if she were teaching American girls the secret science of Japanese self-defense article", it was written:
"The women sing especially the mysticism of self-defense, and the stench poked through the flooring, which they could lift and throw with a body of 200 pounds (90.5 kg) without any difficulty. , shocks vikoristovuyuyuchi yogo I will get the strength of the opposite." Women in the class described in this New York World article, in herb 1904. - all the rich ladies of the world: Martha Blow Wadsworth, Maria Luisa ("Galli"), Devis Elkins, Grace David Li, Katrina Elkins, Jessі Alis, Re Lewis Smith Wilmer. Їх, at the same time from Martha Blow Wadsworth, on the judo festivities, having exhaled the following fact: they wanted to show the world what they can and can, like Theodore Roosevelt, work everything that is worth it.
Understandably, most American women, though they weren’t rich and secular ladies, and in their working places, the stench stumbled upon sexual reprisals. Therefore, self-defense against the so-called Don Juan was simply necessary for him. Deyakiy hour as zasіb samozahistu looking at boxing. In a flash, more pivnіchno-americans vvozd that judo and wrestling are more suitable for women's self-defense, lower boxing. The Young Women's Christian Organization (YWCA) won the first judo, which lasted until the Other World War.
The deyakі American women were engaged in the Kodokan judo itself. For example, if the founder of judo Jigoro Kano, accompanying an exhibition that was held at the New York Ju-Jitsu Club on April 16, 1936, Seattle's Japanese-American courier said: "Among judo practitioners, there are Japanese women and American women, they do judo." The instructor of this club was T. Shozo Kuwashima, a man who remembers today for the book of 1938: "Judo: forty-one lessons of modern jiu-jitsu".
The first American to win dan at Kodokan judo was the Hawaiian girl Shizumo Ozumi, and it was 18 leaf fall in 1939. At that hour, a 16-year-old girl from California - Katsko Yamaguchi took off her ni-kui [other brown] foot from a black 1939 rock and said that she was going to train in Japan.
However, rich plans were not destined to break out - the friend of the world began to fight. Vaughn brought the women faceless additional obov'yazkiv and significant nebezpek. The growing number of evildoers, which are "by-products of the war," led to the fact that they had a chance to learn to protect themselves independently.
Under the hour of the Other Holy War, the ideas of self-defense and physical health were united. The Viysk pods served as a post-office to the black stage of the development of feminism. The only women's corps in the army who received staffs taught judo to 20,000 women.
Ruth Gardner commented: “People often want to know why I got into judo. they said that it’s best to learn self-defense techniques, and for one thing you’ll gain a lot of kilograms.
So she started to take up judo, then she served with the U.S. Air Force in Europe. After the end of the war, Ruf turned to Chicago, de John Osako (go-dan) becoming ready to put її for laying down on the steps of shodan for women. stinks vyvchali Newaza - no - kata and Shime - no - kata . Vіn vіdtochuvav її kidkіv technique.
"In front of the great magicians, John called us to practice in the shiai style. There were nine people on the tatami, I was ten. To participate in the magicians, I chose only me. a woman can’t take part in the magicians, they fight more with people, I’ve been bigger, I’m just bazhayucha ... yata tse turbovana denunciations Doya over me and yogo food: "Are you all right, Ruf?".
For the remaining 25 years Judo of the middle women won a lot of hobbies in different countries, but it began to progress especially grumblingly in the 1980s. Fahіvtsі medісії komіsії of the International Judo Federation (FID) and the European Union of Judo gave food about taking this sport to the body of a woman and went on to wear a visnovka, which is not a good thing for Judo. Moreover, the number of injuries (such as, to say the least, non-insurable athletes) is less for female judoists, lower for men. The Medical Commission of the FID repeatedly praised the rules for conducting a medical treatment for women.
On the European and world level, this kind of sport has been broken recently. Thus, the first European Judo Championship for middle women was held no more than 1975, and the World Championship - 1980, for which 147 judoists from 27 countries participated. In 1988 in Seoul, the first show performances of representatives of women's judo were held, and in 1992 medals for judo for middle women began to be awarded in the main program of the Olympic Games.
At the Radyansk Union of women judo conducted an official birth in accordance with the order of the Sports Committee of the SRSR about the development of judo for middle women, which wiyshov at the quarter of 1984. Why did the first all-Union campaign take place near the city of Tartu.
One of the most important problems of women's judo of that period was the weak tactful and technical training of athletes, who came mainly from other sports and, naturally, did not have a deep basic knowledge of judo. There were a lot of track and field athletes (the lead rank of thrower), gymnasts and representatives of playing sports.
The first coaches got stuck with one more reason - the instability of the team warehouse. After the Black All-Union National Championship, the team was upgraded to 55-60, which made a great contribution to the warehouse for participation in the championships of Europe and the World, it was also important to nominate leaders for training to the Olympic Games. In 1988 in Seoul, the first show performances of representatives of women's judo were held, and in 1992 medals for judo for middle women began to be awarded in the main program of the Olympic Games.
The SRSR has the best wins on international equal lie down for representatives of the glorious place on the Neva.
Olena Gushchina put the cob, as she won a bronze medal in the absolute category at the 1989 European Championships (Helsinki). Coach - V.V.Antonov.
Another official medal, silver, was won at the World Championship in 1989 near Ljubljana by Olena Petrova (weight category up to 61 kg). Coach - A.S. Korniev
The third medal was awarded to the sarbnitsa of the national selection for another place for the rahunka Oleni Besova (European Championship 1990, Frankfurt am Main, wagon category up to 72 kg). Coach - A.S. Korniev.
The head coach of the national team is V.V. Kuznetsov.
At the Day of Peremogi on 9 May 1992 in Paris, the Russian judoist Svitlana Gundarenko (weight category over 72 kg) first entered the p'edestal p'edestal of the European Championship. Coach - B.V.Shunkin. The head coach of the national team is E.A. Tyurin.
Nareshti, the only Olympic medal so far (Barcelona, 1992), bronze, to lay Olenі Petrovіy (category up to 61 kg). Coach - A.S. Korniev. The head coach of the national team is E.A. Tyurin.
Achieving women's teams can be modest, but don't forget that women Judo has been developing in our country since 1984.
To my judo adventures (“m'yakiy way”) I have a rich tradition hand-to-hand combat, which is cultivated in different schools of jiu-jitsu. The creator of judo combat art, scho pov'yazuє ideas and traditions of samurai with the ideas of sports - Kano Dzigoro - born in 1860 roci.
Kano, having become the cultivation of a new type of martial arts among women, and it was a revolutionary crock - the arrival of women in martial arts was an obvious destruction of Japanese traditions, shards were taken into account, that a woman could not take the fate of the magicians, they fought more with men. Kano especially took judo techniques from his future squad Sumako. The servants in their house, around the work of the state, at the same time trained the girls, as if they were going to get to judo. An experiment, the beginnings of far-seeing Kano from the study of women to a calmly human occupation, vdavsya. The first wave was held at the Kodokan. Kano always actively calling on the women to take up judo and often repeating: “If you want to understand judo in a right way, watch out for the woman who is training.” However, for a long time in Japan itself, as a result of which it was too conservative, the official championships of the region of the middle women were not held.
If you want to sign up for the best women's self-defense course in Moscow, learn about judo and self-defense for women, adapted specifically for amateurs - come to the School of Nadiya Mikhailova Okogor. Appointment by phone 8-903-787 04 92 or
From the end of the 19th century in Europe and America, women began to learn self-defense. They thought for a while that it would be better for him to go in for boxing, the protégés realized that judo and wrestling were more suitable for women's self-defense, lower boxing. In the New York World magazine, May 29, 1904, in the article A Japanese woman, who taught American girls the secret science of Japanese self-defense, it was written: throw the body with a wagon of 90.5 kg. The stench would lay down the enemy, which was a fast-moving rush to the nazustrich, with one light torrents of the knee or wrist, victorious yogo and the power of the opposite.”
For a good reason, the women began to take up judo not only for self-defense, but also for the improvement of health and the improvement of the figure. Women's judo has become the first kind of women's martial arts, included before the program. Olympic Games. In the past, the women demonstrated that they were not more than alone, and the rich woman of the building in a right way technically fought and swayed on the greatest world level.
Korist for women:
Practicing judo develops strength, flexibility, reaction, and self-confidence. At the same time, the stench pinches the masters of self-defense - miraculously serve women in judo to defeat attacks by robbers and valtivniks. Still, judo is a real contact wrestling and not all women can be encouraged to do judo in a right way.
Enthusiasm...