jacket- an item of clothing in a jacket with long sleeves and a strong commissar that hangs on gudziks. As a rule, serve as the upper part of the classical trouser suit ale can be prepared and not in pairs, then without. You can be single-breasted (with one row of gudzikiv) or double-breasted (with two rows of gudzikiv). The word "jacket" looks like the English "pea-jacket", yak, at your heart, came to English language from Dutch: "pijjekker", de "pij" - a variety of coarse woolen fabric and "jekker" - a jacket.

Important elements of the jacket:

Lapel - gates to reach the upper gudzikiv; can be a pointed shape, a straight-cut shape, a frail or a falling shape, as well as a succulent with a comir - an apache or a shawl;

Kishenі :

• chest kishen - vikoristovuetsya exclusively for placement in nіy special Khustka;
• bіchna kishenya - can be with a valve or without, we will set it in or put it on;
• overhead pockets are allowed exclusively on unofficial sports jackets or;
• often the intestines are sewn up tightly for sewing, to the fact that the etiquette fences trims in the intestines of the hands and other objects;
• internal gut - recognized for the protection of speeches - gamantz, pens, telephone, business card and other.

Gujiki:

• on board - they are sewn on, starting from that month, the lapel is finished; like a single-breasted jacket, the number of gudzikivs should be set from one to two; like a double-breasted jacket - up to six at the sum on two rows;
• on the sleeves - they are sewn at the number of three-chotirokh pieces at the lower part of the sleeves, ring at the number of three-chotirokh pieces; wink a winyatkovo decorative function;

slot - cut on the lower part of the back of the jacket, for freedom of movement and easier access to the back guts. Can be slitted options with one slot, two slots or without slots.

History of the jacket

Historically, the jacket is important by the subject man's robe. For the women's option, call out the word "jacket", although you can often say "women's jacket".

The father of a modern man's jacket can be worn already in the era of the Gothic style. They called themselves a jacket and looked like a short top dress. The hips of the veins are tightly bound to the figure, the mav are wide bag-shaped sleeves and embellished at the edges with a fringe. With the arrival of єzuїtіv, the jacket became wider and lowered. Yogo was dressed on a wams (a prototype of a vest) - a jacket, which is tight, on a cotton pad. With such old-fashioned vams, having pressed the upper part of the body into the shape of a goose belly or a beer belly, which did not look very aesthetically pleasing. Step by step, you approach a narrow jacket, then transform into a short jacket with a deep visor in front, and in the 17th century, it will be replaced by a vest.

Jussocor (French Juste au corps - lay down to the body), or a camisole, wines under Louis XIV, should come to change the jacket. The camisole was sewn from important, brightly embroidered and often over-the-top embroidery. Vіn buv dozhinoy to kolіn, mav wide sleeves, large swarms and great kіlkіst gudzikіv.

A frock coat (from the French word “surtout”) in the XVIII century came to change the zhusokora and used the double-breasted garment as a double-breasted garment.

In the 19th century, a different kind of frock coat appeared - a business card with large open breasts and rounded hem.

To frock coats and business cards were dressed up with dark brown pantaloons.

The last chi ball version of the frock coat was called a tailcoat and on the back of the cavalry uniform. Frock coat overwhelmed in casual clothes middle and higher class.

At the same time, the frock coat was reshaped with fashion - the yogo dozhina was changing, the waist was the shape of the sleeve, until in the 19th century the short handy jacket was still not formed. The jacket fashion came to be born near the Russian village, the traces after the adoption of the strong law in 1861 made a connection between the city and the village. The villagers, like turning around from their trades, came to the village near the fashionable mіskom odyazy. However, the fashionable mіs'kyi pіdzhak bouv not zvsіm pritosovaniya to a simple village relish and even swidko changed into an everyday "pіnzhak" or "spіnzhak" - a long single-breasted jacket to the knee with a standing cloak and a zestibkoy on the left side. Residually the mіsky type of the jacket, close to the current, having established itself in the villages less until the 1920s.

At the same time, a jacket is, as a rule, an indispensable part of a classic two-piece suit (triika). Like a set of the same fabric, the suit was sewn only from the 60s of the 19th century. Until that moment, a jacket, trousers and a vest were sewn from different fabrics, both for color and for texture. The coat of the jacket can be worn differently, but in the classic version of the jacket, the jacket is to be worn. The sleeves of the correct length should reach the wrist, with which the sleeves of the fault will look from the back of the sleeves of the jacket by one or two centimeters.

• one of the forefathers of the current jacket is a jussocor, or a camisole, a shoulder-length robe was a privileged element, and it was possible to wear it only with the king’s will, which made such a right for the courtiers;
• in the middle of the 18th century, the lower part of the camisole began to be planted on a waxed canvas, otherwise the whale's hair was a phenomenal change, if a person's fashion posed the elements woman's clothes such a handless yak;
• hardly putting your own food, for which small tails are sewn on the ends of the jacket. And this time there is such an innovation - on the right hand of Bonaparte himself. As soon as these gudziks played a purely decorative role, then earlier, by order of the order, they were sewn on the sleeves, so that inaccurate soldiers would not rub their sleeves on their sleeves during the hour of the undead, and in such a rite they would not wear robes;

• in the history of fashion, the concept of "crimson jacket" has gone. Shown in 1992 on the Tizhni in Paris Versace bright-red jackets with classic trousers negainoly migrated to the wardrobes of new Russian nouveau riches. A raspberry jacket (there were also options for green and ore colors) with a golden lancet on our shoulders, becoming an indispensable attribute of a possible person, as you can allow yourself everything for a year. Later, such jackets migrated to the skin wardrobe, who wanted to create their own “new Russian”. As a rule, the cebules were not illuminated from the bottom up to thirty years, often criminal, on which wealth fell. The phrase "crimson jacket" became wild and often guessed in jokes. Even later, those solid people switched to suvor and streamer classic suits of calm tones, and the raspberry jacket after the economic crisis of 1998 sank into oblivion.

A jacket, a jacket, a vest... What are the styles of this garment and what are they like? Rozpovimo pro tse detalnіshe and imagine a photo of that little models.

A jacket is called a short robe (jacket) with long sleeves and a good coat, which can be fastened on the gudzik. All models of jackets can be divided into two groups: single-breasted and double-breasted.

The vest is a short sleeveless jacket, as is the tradition for men to wear a jacket, and for women, as much as they want. Different models of vests in different colors were the only way to show individuality in a man's costumes of the 19th century.

Classical models of jackets are the basis of a business suit: the stench is strict, elegant, presentable!

However, there are impersonal sights of jackets of different recognition, which may have a special cut of that dress:

Styles of jackets, models, see jackets and vests

The main varieties of jackets, which you know to be uninitiated in the world of fashion, are a jacket, a jacket and a blazer. Alas, someone is swindling about them, what and how a jacket looks like a jacket, and a blazer looks like a jacket. So all the same, why does it matter? Everything is simple. jacket- a comfortable, human-style jacket with sleeves, with a padded commissure and a zipper, double-breasted or single-breasted, jacket- the same jacket, only women's, fitted and shortened to the waist or to the middle of the quilt, and blazer- this is a club jacket, that is not an official one, like a classic jacket, but a larger one, with overhead guts. And now tsі and іnshі rіznоvidi pіdzhakіv report:

Blazer- a jacket, creations for the type of uniform robe - with a single-breasted or double-breasted zipper on the gudzik, most often - metal, with a trim near the stripes that look like different emblems and symbols. The blazer was named after the cruiser, for the crew of which in 1840. a uniform was introduced, which included jackets for a vertical jacket. Today, it is called victorious for the purpose of identifying not only the uniform of jackets, but also the tubers, which are used for informal situations.

Bolero- Short jacket without fastening. Modern boleros are made from sleeves of different clothes. The national Spanish costume became the basis for the creation of the bolero.

Jacket- "women's jacket", which is a short, fitted robe with a stitched zipper. The edge of the jacket can be different: with set-in, sutsilno-cut sleeves or the “raglan” type, with a comir, be it as it is, or inflamed without it, a smut-like zashtіbka і schіlny material, zdatny take the form.

Zuav (Zuav jacket)- a model of a jacket, fashionable in France in the 19th century, which was richly embellished with a braid and worn with a crinoline. The appearance of similar motives in the fashion of France at the same time connected with the conquest of Algeria 1830.

Cardigan- a long-standing jacket without a commissar and lapels, names in honor of Lord Cardigan, which sprung the appearance of fashion on this element of the costume. At the modern suit, a cardigan appeared on the cob of the 60s of the last century.

See jackets, jackets - photo: 1 - double-breasted jacket blazer; 2 - single-breasted blazer; 3 - bolero jacket; 4 - jacket; mandarin jacket, 9 - tuxedo, 10 - short spencer jacket, 11 - frock coat, 12 - knitted jacket (jacket).

Classic jacket- Model of a jacket of a human type with an English commissar, the configuration of the lapels is to lay down in a direct fashion.

Mandarin (quilted - “stiobana kovdra)- a jacket with a thin seam, which is simple with a synthetic winterizer, creations on the basis of a Chinese costume: a straight silhouette, wide long sleeves, without a cloak, or with a stіykoy, from a fastening on the gudzik with hanging loops. Bulo was introduced into European fashion by Japanese designers Kenzo and Yamamoto in the 70s of the 20th century. Yogo propagandist buv also Іv Saint Laurent.

tuxedo- an elegant jacket made of a shawl-cloth over a satin, on which one does not get tired, he drank like cigarettes, more of the creations are like a part of a man's suit for a hen. A woman's tuxedo embraced the fashion of Saint Laurent in the 60s of the 20th century.

Spencer- A short jacket with long sleeves, popular on the cob of the 19th century; names in honor of Lord Spencer, who once shortened his jacket for a short time. The woman's Spencer was rather short - a troch below the waist line, as if in Empire style cloth was worn under the breasts.

frock coat- A long-term double-breasted jacket that appeared in human fashion in the 18th century. For a thriving hour, they sound like an official in Russia, to that in a new element of a uniform robe.

Knitted jacket- Jacket with jersey on stitched fasteners at the bottom burn out. Zovni knitted jacket can look like a cardigan, spencer, bolero, ale smut - may be a zastіbka. All knitted garments without a zipper or without a zipper are called jumpers.

Figaro- A short vest, which was named after the hero of the comedy Beaumarchais.

tailcoat- a jacket, which can be shortened in front and long folds - in the back. The style of the tailcoat was propagated by cavalrymen in the 18th century at the time of the creation of uniforms: the front lines of the captans were dressed up when mounting a horse. In our days, a black tailcoat is a garment for especially tracts of vipadkiv.

French (kitel)- closed shaped jacket with a comir-string, fastening on gudziks, overlays on the breasts and underlays with flaps and gudziks. The jacket is named after British Field Marshal John French. In women's fashion, there are different variations of jacket models, including those on zippered zippers.

See more jackets, you can see them in the photo below, for example: safari jacket, celebrity vintage Chanel style jacket with guts that without comir, with round viriz, vіlny babydol jacket from a curly waist, already similar to a new one jacket-"goydalka", peplum jacket with a peplum at the waist and lower, jacket-trench coat, looks like a trench coat with a shortened drapery and fabric, sailor style jacket, luxurious, which has recently taken over the fashion kіnny jacket Smythe, fragrant jacket, non-Balian youth boyfriend style blazer, retro 60s style jacket and others.

Models, styles of jackets - photo: 13 - tailcoat, 14, 15 - tunic (jacket in military style), 16 - jacket in safari style, 17 - Chanel jacket, 18 - peplum jacket , 19 - a bebidol jacket ("lyalka", with a peplum waist and pleats at the bottom), 20 - a soft "goydalka" jacket, 21 - a kinny jacket ("for riding", horse riding jacket, equestrian jacket), 22 - jacket with a smell, with a belt, 23 - a jacket-trench coat, 24 - a jacket in a marine style with a fastening for one gudzik.

Models of fashionable jackets and vests are different for styles, zastosovuvannymi materials and colors, which allows you to make your wardrobe stylish. modern woman. Most fashionable vest models for autumn 2011 as an option classic jacket without sleeves: extremely stylish! Try Varto.

Variety of jackets, see jackets: 25 - blazer "boyfriend" without a zipper, 26 - short jacket in the style of the 60s with a 3/4 sleeve (three quarters), 27 - a classic vest with a zipper, 28 - a short vest without a zipper, 29 - tunic vest, 30 - bolero vest, 31 short peplum vest with belt, 32 - sleeveless jacket or blouson vest with argyle print.

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Fitted women's jacket, flared at the waist along the quilts. The French adopted the Basque from their susidis Basques (the name of the jacket is the star). Vіn shvidko vouchsafed to ladies, zmushenim walk in cloth with wide backs. Basque is ideal for such outfits. Today's jackets of such a cut are rarely worn, which is often called a basque element of an erotic woman's whiteness - a corset with a back, which looks like a basque jacket.

Blazer, club jacket (blazer, boating jacket)

A sporty jacket made of thick lined fabric (in a dark brown one), with large metal horns on the sleeves and undershirts. Often, maє chest gut, on which the emblem is hung sports club or initial mortgage if there is no fluff, then the emblem is placed directly on the jacket. Blazer is a British wine. Jackets of such a cut on the stick of the XIX and XX centuries were sewn for the sailors of the Soviet Union, and in the course of the year they were adopted by the athletes from the Cambridge club. Over the years, the blazer has become a sign of belonging to the greater world.

Bolero (Bolero, shrug)

Even a short jacket, which sounds like it ends under the breasts. Sometimes there are only sleeves, folded in the back, or a small sleeveless jacket, which only covers the shoulders. The name of this type of jacket was taken off the laces of the Spanish folk dance - the bolero. Short sleeveless jackets were a part of the costume, de tsey dance vykonuvavsya. Today's bolero - tse, most often, the subject of a woman's wardrobe, which is dressed over knitted cloth without sleeves, or more over a T-shirt or a sleeveless blouse.

Double-breasted jacket (double-breasted jaket)

A jacket with two underlays, which are overlapped, and with two rows of gudzikiv. Double-breasted jackets look like classic uniforms of the British Navy. Jackets of such a cut were in vogue in the 30-50s. and in the 80-90s. XX century. Now the stench is rattling seldom: either the designers of luxury human brands, or the elite fairies, are wearing them. True, in the last hour women's double-breasted jackets are gaining popularity.

Riding jacket

Jacket for horseback rider appearing in Europe for example XVII century. Wine was assigned to women from the greater world, which often overdressed the tops in the so-called woman's seat. With a wine-going car, a jacket for riding, naturally, having sunk into oblivion. Now, to wind on the zmagannya from the vicorist is not a special jacket, but a special kind of tailcoat.

Vest

Jacket without sleeves Made from the most manipulative materials: hutra, costume fabrics, synthetics and other. Previously, a vest was worn under a jacket (three-piece suit), and in yoga they wore a year-old man with a lanyard, with which the vest was fitted. Today's popular vests, as worn as a part upper garment or dress up over blouses or badlon turtlenecks.

Eton jacket

A short jacket with a deep frill at the front and wide frills on the front, as well as long sleeves. Mostly stays on three gudzik. Behind the form, a tailcoat is guessed without a back double line. Sounds like black or white, at the gates of the comir, most often, they are trimmed with contrasting fabric for color or texture. Eaton jacket from 1881 to 1979 letter form element in elite English schools for boys (zokrema, in Iton), as well as at choir schools.

Chinese jacket (Chinese jacket)

A long (to the middle of the quilt) jacket with a straight cut, with slits on the sides, stitched loops (loops sewn to the brim), with short full-cut sleeves and a comir-string that fastens on the gudzik. Often decorated with embroidery in the Chinese style. Call to sew with a seam or other shiny material. The Chinese jacket is part of the national costume, both human and female. Today, a jacket of such a cut is gaining popularity at Sunset, but, as before, it is left to be an exotic element of the wardrobe.

Suit jacket

A jacket that comes with trousers or with trousers and a vest, made from the same fabric and visibly in the same style. A suit jacket, like a classic suit itself, appeared in England like the 19th century, replacing tuxedos and tailcoats. Today, a classic suit jacket is considered the basis of a man's business and front wardrobe, and also worn by women, as they embrace high and high places.

Smoking jacket (smoking jacket)

Ceremonial evening man's jacket with open breasts. It is often sewn with oxamite or velveteen, with which the lapels (doors) are trimmed with satin. Ring out the black color. The word "tuxedo" in translation from English means "for the chicken". On the right, in the fact that earlier at noon, people went to a special smoking room and the smell of tyutyun didn’t play with the ladies, in such rooms the stench dressed up special jackets - tuxedos. The tuxedos took in an unacceptable smell, so they were washed in the hen room and, turning to the hall, they were dressed in the tailcoat. Satin lapels appeared on the tuxedo and the frills of the chicken. For a long time I drank from a cigar, it was not accepted to shake it, I was guilty of falling myself - it was easier to wave it from satin lapels.

Norfolk jacket (Norfolk jacket)

A long (to the middle of the quilt) single-breasted jacket, with folds in front and on the back, which is often supplemented with a belt or a nappy belt. The Norfolk jacket was folded on the cob like a part of a military uniform. In the new type of shooters with twines of a new type, it was better, lower in jackets of other models. Years of yoga began to wear police and academic schools in Great Britain and the United States.

Single-breasted jacket (single-breasted)

A jacket with one row of gudzikiv or buttons, which are fastened with a small overlap, and with narrow frills (lapels). A single-breasted jacket is often called “American”, and the American presidents have thrown out the shards in the wide adoption of yoga. And also the “American” democratic jacket for the “English” double-breasted, because Yogo can be zestebnuty, just like a double-breasted leader can be zestebnuty.

Jacket a la Mao (Mao jacket)

A long (to the middle of the quilt) jacket with a straight cut, with a chotirma with large patchwork on the breasts and underlays, with a comir-string. Jacket a la Mao, arriving in China at noon hromada war. Vіn poddnav elementi chinese and evropejskogo human costume. For a long time, the jacket a la Mao was the main form of clothing for official representatives in the Communist Party of China, but now we are setting our positions, standing in front of jackets of a smart cut.

Jacket a la Nehru (Nehru jacket)

Dovgy (to the middle of the quilt) tight-fitting jacket with a narrow comir-string. Often decorated with embroidery. The jacket a la Nehru was made in India in the 40s. XX century as a replacement for the traditional long-term human choice - Achkan. Zavdyaks to the first Prime Minister of India Nehru about the new jacket were recognized at Zakhod. And there they were like the Beatles and The Monkees and became the subject of special chic.

Chef's jacket, cooker's jacket (Chefs jacket)

Long (to the middle of the quilt) double-breasted jacket on buttons and with a comir stand. Most of the time white color. The chef's jacket is part of the traditional uniform of the European chi of the American cook. The uniform for cooks, in the yak krim of the chef's jacket, was included, and known to all, the cape-cylinder, the bula was invented by the famous French cook Marie-Antoine Karem (King of Chefs and Chef of Queens) in the 19th century. Vіn, creating a special form, trying to bring that the cooks are correct fakhіvtsy. Karem also saw that the cook’s clothes could be of a white color, to add cleanliness to the kitchen. From France, the chef's jacket came to England, to the restaurants of the Carlton hotels, and the stars expanded throughout the world.

Jacket-mandarin (mandarin jacket)

More elegant, stricter upper match with comir stajkoy, which is often called comir-mandarin. Sounds like the name of the jacket. Weave from noble fabrics, sometimes with soft velveteen wicker. Stops on a part of a row of gudzikiv. Behind his look, he is already similar to a mao jacket, but on the face of the new chest guts and є suvorish variant of the robe. Popular with the Western world, especially with TV programs. Popular, perhaps to the fact that the name is similar to the top of the pastor's cassock. The image of the leading pastor is even more characteristic;

Tuxedo (tuxedo, dinner jacket)

Tse nap_vofits_yny jacket, appointments for informal visits, which do not require the completion of the ceremonial. It looks like a cut of lapels and gudzikiv with grosgrain satin. To be worn with strict shirts, a crib with a broomstick and an official jacket. Most of the black color. Walk around in a smoking jacket, in the middle of the 19th century. If the bourgeoisie is busy, they often began to hang out at informal parties. One of the names of tuxedo is similar to the name of a club in New York, where the millionaire James Potter is wearing such a jacket. From that hour, this kind of clothes gained popularity and expanded with light.

Spencer coat

A short (up to the waist or more) jacket with gates (lapels), like a gaudy tailcoat without a long back fold. It is prepared, as a rule, from thin lined fabric. Behind the legend, a new type of jacket appeared to be famously vipadkovo. As if Count Spencer was so close to the fireplace that the “tail” of his tailcoat burned. The count had a chance to dress up in a jacket of a marvelous cut, which was named honor on him. On the other hand, the men didn’t appreciate Spencer, but, having become worthy of the ladies, they dressed up new jackets over their cloths with sleeping pillows. Today, Spencer is called a woman's jacket, or it is similar to a new short woman's coat.

Tailcoat (tail coat)

A man's short jacket with long, narrow folds (folds in the back). It didn’t sound marvelous, the tailcoat on the back was a special type of upper garment. Vinik at the XVIII century, like part of the uniform of cavalrymen. The shards of a splendid coat covered the tops of the tops, the front lining was cut off, and the back was stripped. Now the tailcoat is a parade human costume, appointments for official and urochist visits, which are carried out on the most equal level. Also, the wine is victorious like a form on the marks of the vizdka.

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Rіznovidi men's jackets

A jacket, jacket, tuxedo are just the main types of jackets that go into the wardrobe of modern gentlemen. Designers are experimenting with the coloring of the clothes and fabrics, but the traditional styles are left unchanged.

Classic models: features

All kinds of men's jackets can be mentally divided into models, accessories for a formal outfit, and options, so that they can fit into a casual ensemble.

The kryy, which conveys the obov'yazkovy appearance of vents, lapels, and guts, is vvazhaetsya classic. We see single-breasted and double-breasted models. The first ones are equipped with a different number of gudzikivs (from one to chotiriox), they can enter the warehouse of the costume or wink as an independent detail to the wardrobe. Others are formal, they are recommended to be worn zipped up and complemented with classic trousers in a casual look.

Blazer - a stylish wardrobe detail

Blazers - different types of jackets, like a few more years, they were worn with tubers and equipped with an embroidered emblem, metal horns. None of the similar models have changed, becoming a stylish detail of a casual wardrobe. Blazers can be boldly dressed up with classic trousers and jeans, current models have “spoiled” the traditional embroidered emblem, they are not always embellished with metal tails.

Tuxedo - an option for urocleans

Tuxedoes are a type of human jackets, which complement the formal ensemble. The peculiarity of the models is a deep viriz on the breasts and lapels, trimmed with a satin chisel. The material used for making can be oxamite and thin cashmere.

Frock coat - clothes with history

A lot of gentlemen don't know what a jacket is called. This is a frock coat, with a fashion that looks like a coat. Similar models were developed in the middle of the 18th century. Їх osoblіvіst - komіr-stіyka and two rows of ґudzikіv, scho jut out less than the waist. The frock coat is universal, suitable for everyday wear and the creation of a formal outfit.

Jacket - a universal wardrobe item

A jacket is a short jacket, which can be fitted and fit for one or two gudziks. Such models are suitable for everyday wear and miraculously go with jeans. Today's trendy jackets are brightly colored.

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