Women's judo. From the history of women's judo. Judo can be practiced by women, children, and people of a frail age.

On this year's judo woman, I'm going to take my positions. In Muslim countries, there are sportswomen who are actively involved in this kind of sport and perform at international events.
Bіlya vitokіv women's judo standing himself Jigoro Kano. Vin especially took a judo technique from his future squad Sumako. The stench of 1891 made friends. The servants in their house, around the work of the state, at the same time trained the girls, as if they were going to get to judo. At the Kodokan, the judo section began to work, the truth, on the cob in n_y there were only 5-6 women of the so-called noble march, but the number increased gradually, and in 1931 the circles of the minds were folded and accepted into the women's section (to take an oath). In this way, the Judo of the middle women at the Kodokan took away the official recognition, and in 1934 Kano himself hurriedly voted about the opening of the post-women's section. Jigaro Kano repeatedly said that the flexibility, plasticity and femininity of judoists are more indicative of the spirit of Judo, lower physical resistance of people from strongly developed m'yazami. An experiment, the beginnings of far-seeing Kano from the study of women to a calmly human occupation, vdavsya. The first wave was held at the Kodokan. By the best, starting from 1925 rock, stretching out three rocks, bula Hori Utako. Noritomi Masako, who came to the Kodokan in early 1925, became the author of the popular and widely seen book "Judo for Women". They did not let in the honor of the father's name and the daughters of Jigoro Kano: the elder Watanuko Noriko, who later took part in the judo sector in the Kodokan, and Takazaki Atsuko, who also consecrated the life of the right father. One of the students of Kano Miyagavo Hisako fell asleep at the Sakuragako school. Mustaches of girls were volodarkas of high dans. In 1926, the fate of the Kodokan was officially marked by a woman. Kano always actively calling the women to take up judo and often repeating: "If you want to understand judo in a right way, watch out for the woman who is training." However, for a long time in Japan itself, as a result of which it was too conservative, the official championships of the region of the middle women were not held.
The book "Physical training for women by Japanese methods" by Irvine Hencock served as a post to the development of women's judo in Europe, which was translated into French language in 1906, roci, and even before 1910, the "strong lady of France" taught rock in self-defense courses, which were called "jiu-jitsu". Tsіkavo, that the practice of Judo became more popular among British suffragettes, and already in 1913 a group of women was formed there, like they would lead Judo, which is called “Okhoronets”; Head of the group buv zahist aktivistok ruhu vіd power support cholovіkіv.
Judo Kodokan Bulo was presented to Paris in 1924 by the roci Hіkiochі Aїda ta Keїshichi Іchіguro. However, the female judoists themselves, yaki, were not known in France, right up to 1935. The first instructor was Mykonasuke Kavaishi, and the first students included yoga sister, Moshe Feldenkrais. So far, Kavaishi did not contribute judo from 1943 to 1948, Henri Ple in 1950 roci, in the International judo scout ("Annuaire du judo international"), having mentioned about 7 yew. 542 French judoists, 130 women's boules.
Have 1939 r. the Nazis instituted a decree about those that the main oblige of Aryan women is to be a mother and a squad, and not an athlete. As a result, no German women took off their black belt until 1953.
In 1924 in Rome (Italy) the National Judo League of Italy was established. But the Pope of Rome and Duce II were against "athletes who did not look like women", and as a result of this, the Global Judo League of Italy did not recognize the representatives of the woman's status. Until the Other World War - Czechoslovak, Ugrian, Romanian, Scandinavian and Swiss judo clubs had many representatives, who were engaged in judo.
The blame for women's judo in the Happy States falls at about the same hour as in Europe.
In the weekly New York World magazine, May 29, 1904, in the article "Japanese woman, as if she were teaching American girls the secret science of Japanese self-defense article", it was written:
"The women sing especially the mysticism of self-defense, and the stench poked through the flooring, which they could lift and throw with a body of 200 pounds (90.5 kg) without any difficulty. , shoki vikoristovuyuchi yogo w I will power women in the class described in this New York World article, in the grass of 1904 - all the rich ladies of the world: Martha Blow Wadsworth, Maria Luisa ("Galli"), Devise Elkins, Grace Devid Li, Katrina Elkins, Jessie Alice, Re Lewis Smith Wilmer, and together with Martha Blow Wadsworth at the judo festivities exhaled the following fact: they wanted to show the world what they can and can, like Theodore Roosevelt, work everything that is worth it.
Understandably, most American women, though they weren’t rich and secular ladies, and in their working places, the stench stumbled upon sexual reprisals. Therefore, self-defense against the so-called Don Juan was simply necessary for him. Deyakiy hour as zasіb samozahistu looking at boxing. In a flash, more pivnіchno-americans vvozd that judo and wrestling are more suitable for women's self-defense, lower boxing. The Young Women's Christian Organization (YWCA) won the first judo, which lasted until the Other World War.
The deyakі American women were engaged in the Kodokan judo itself. For example, if the founder of judo Jigoro Kano, accompanying an exhibition that was held at the New York Ju-Jitsu Club on April 16, 1936, Seattle's Japanese-American courier said: "Among judo practitioners, there are Japanese women and American women, they do judo." The instructor of this club was T. Shozo Kuwashima, a man who remembers today for the book of 1938: "Judo: forty-one lessons of modern jiu-jitsu".
The first American to win dan at Kodokan judo was the Hawaiian girl Shizumo Ozumi, and it was 18 leaf fall in 1939. At that hour, a 16-year-old girl from California - Katsko Yamaguchi took off her ni-kui [other brown] foot from a black 1939 rock and said that she was going to train in Japan.
However, rich plans were not destined to break out - the friend of the world began to fight. Vaughn brought the women faceless additional obov'yazkiv and significant nebezpek. The growing number of evildoers, which are "by-products of the war," led to the fact that they had a chance to learn to protect themselves independently.
Under the hour of the Other Holy War, the ideas of self-defense and physical health were united. The Viysk pods served as a post-office to the black stage of the development of feminism. The only women's corps in the army who received staffs taught judo to 20,000 women.
Ruth Gardner commented: “People often want to know why I got into judo. they said that it’s best to learn self-defense techniques, and for one thing you’ll gain a lot of kilograms.
So she started to take up judo, then she served with the U.S. Air Force in Europe. After the end of the war, Ruf turned to Chicago, de John Osako (go-dan) becoming ready to put її for laying down on the steps of shodan for women. stinks vyvchali Newaza - no - kata and Shime - no - kata . Vіn vіdtochuvav її kidkіv technique.
"In front of the great magicians, John called us to practice in the shiai style. There were nine people on the tatami, I was ten. To participate in the magicians, I chose only me. a woman can’t take part in the magicians, they fight more with people, I’ve been bigger, I’m just bazhayucha ... yata tse turbovana denunciations Doya over me and yogo food: "Are you all right, Ruf?".
For the rest of 25 years, Judo among women won a lot of awards different lands Ale, it was especially grumpy that it began to progress in the 1980s. Fahіvtsі medісії komіsії International Judo Federation (FID) and the European Union of Judo vyvchali nutri female organism and dіyshli visnovka, scho zhodnoї shkodi Judo not to bring. Moreover, the number of injuries (such as, to say the least, non-insurable athletes) is less for female judoists, lower for men. The Medical Commission of the FID repeatedly praised the rules for conducting a medical treatment for women.
On the European and world level, this kind of sport has been broken recently. Thus, the first European Judo Championship for middle women was held no more than 1975, and the World Championship - 1980, for which 147 judoists from 27 countries participated. In 1988 in Seoul, the first show performances of representatives of women's judo were held, and in 1992 medals for judo for middle women began to be awarded in the main program of the Olympic Games.
At the Radyansk Union of women judo conducted an official birth in accordance with the order of the Sports Committee of the SRSR about the development of judo for middle women, which wiyshov at the quarter of 1984. Why did the first all-Union campaign take place near the city of Tartu.
One of the most important problems of women's judo of that period was the weak tactful and technical training of athletes, who came mainly from other sports and, naturally, did not have a deep basic knowledge of judo. There were a lot of track and field athletes (the lead rank of thrower), gymnasts and representatives of playing sports.
The first coaches got stuck with one more reason - the instability of the team warehouse. After the Black All-Union National Championship, the team was upgraded to 55-60, which made a great contribution to the warehouse for participation in the championships of Europe and the World, it was also important to nominate leaders for training to the Olympic Games. In 1988 in Seoul, the first show performances of representatives of women's judo were held, and in 1992 medals for judo for middle women began to be awarded in the main program of the Olympic Games.
The SRSR has the best wins on international equal lie down for representatives of the glorious place on the Neva.
Olena Gushchina put the cob, she won a bronze medal in the absolute category at the 1989 European Championships (Helsinki). Coach - V.V.Antonov.
Another official medal, silver, was won at the World Championship in 1989 near Ljubljana by Olena Petrova (weight category up to 61 kg). Coach - A.S. Korniev
The third medal was awarded to the sarbnitsa of the national selection for another woman for the rahunka Oleni Besova (European Championship 1990, Frankfurt am Main, wagon category up to 72 kg). Coach - A.S. Korniev.
The head coach of the national team is V.V. Kuznetsov.
At the Day of Peremogi on 9 May 1992 in Paris, the Russian judoist Svitlana Gundarenko (weight category over 72 kg) first entered the p'edestal p'edestal of the European Championship. Coach - B.V.Shunkin. The head coach of the national team is E.A. Tyurin.
Nareshti, the only Olympic medal so far (Barcelona, ​​1992), bronze, to lay Olenі Petrovіy (category up to 61 kg). Coach - A.S. Korniev. The head coach of the national team is E.A. Tyurin.
Achieving women's teams can be modest, but don't forget how women Judo develops in our country only since 1984.